湖南省醴陵二中醴陵四中2022学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

醴陵二中醴陵四中2022年下学期两校联考高一年级英语科期中考试试卷考试时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Study.B.Weather.C.Hometown.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefinalexam?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisimportant.C.Ithasonlyonepage.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whensheneedmeetherbrother.B.Howthemangotthemessage.C.Whyherbrothercalled.4.Whatmakesthewomansohappy?A.Herownlooks.B.Herexamresult.C.Herparents’visit.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhomework.B.Theirprofessor.C.Theirreadinghabits.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhenisJackleaving?A.Aug.18th.B.Aug.28th.C.Sep.28th.7.HowwillJackgobackhome?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。-21-\n8.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.TotheScienceMuseum.C.TotheArtMuseum.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.SheisonTomkinsAvenuenow.B.Shecangetintothemuseumforfree.C.Shewilltakeabustogettothemuseum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InFrance.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’scomingvisit?A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendameeting.12.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.OnJune20.B.OnJune21.C.OnJune22.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Readingamagazine.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.14.Whenwasthesingerinacaraccident?A.In1925.B.In1943.C.In1963.15.Fromwhomdidthesingerlearntosing?A.Amusicteacher.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisbrother.16.InwhichlanguagedidthesingersingWeAreYoung?A.English.B.Italian.C.German.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasMarywhenherfamilymoved?A.Sixyearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.18.Whydidn’tMarycatchtheschoolbusthatmorning?A.Shewassick.B.Shegotuptoolate.-21-\nC.Hermotherdecidedtodrivehertoschool.19.HowdidMarygotoschoolthatday?A.Herfatherdroveherthere.B.Hermotherdroveherthere.C.Shewenttoschoolonfoot.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Mary’smotherknewthewaywell.B.Marygavethequickestdirections.C.Mary’shomewasneartheschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOrlando!Ithasahostofattractionsandactivities.ReadytojointhepartyandplanavisittoO-Town?Justprintoutourmust-seelist.UniversalOrlando’sIslandsofAdventureTheadditionofTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterisonthelistofmust-visitsforthemeparklovers.Eachofthepark’s“islands”—ToonLagoon,JurassicPark,MarvelSuperHeroIsland,SeussLandingandTheLostContinent—isunique!(407-363-8000)GatorlandItbillsitselfas“Orlando’sbesthalf-dayattraction”,forinacitypeoplearelimitedbytheirtimeandmoney.CatchGatorland’sanimalsandhandlershowsintheafternoon.There’sanighttimerunaswell.Otherfunadd-onsincludetheGatorNightShine.Gatorlandisknownasathemeparkbargain.(407-855-5496)AquaticaAsoneofthecity’smostuniquewaterparks,Aquaticaisawonderfulworldofwaterridesandwhitesandbeaches.Andifyouenjoyasideoffearwithyourwater-parkfun,besuretocheckoutIhu’sBreakawayFalls.Thistoweringslideisnotfortheweakheart.Thelessadventurouswillstillfindplentyoffunplayingfromonebig-21-\nwavepooltoanotherorflowingdownthelazyriverthroughaworldofunusualfish.Youcanalsowatchdolphinsunderwater.(407-351-3600)WarbirdAdventuresWarbirdAdventuresoffersyoutheopportunitytoflylikeaheroinWorldWarIIintheNorthAmericanAviationT-6Texan(alsoknownastheHarvard).Flightslastfrom15minutestoanhour.AvisittothenearbyKissimmeeAirMuseumisawonderfulwaytoroundouttheexperience.(407-870-7366)1.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforfansofHarryPotter?A.Aquatica.B.Gatorland.C.WarbirdAdventures.D.UniversalOrlando’sIslandsofAdventure.2.WhatcanwedoinGatorland?A.VisitJurassicPark.B.Watchdolphinsunderwater.C.HavefuninGatorNightShine.D.ExperienceIhu’sBreakawayFalls.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutIhu’sBreakawayFalls?A.Itliesunderthewater.B.Itisintendedforbravepeople.C.Itishometosomebirds.D.Itlastsfrom15minutestoanhour.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文介绍了在奥兰多旅行时，必须看的一些旅游景点和活动。1.细节理解题。由TheadditionofTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterisonthelistofmust-visitsforthemeparklovers.可知对于哈利波特的粉丝来说，最好的选择是UniversalOrlando’sIslandsofAdventure.，选D。2.细节理解题。由There’sanighttimerunaswell.Otherfunadd-onsincludetheGatorNightShine.可知选C。3.推理判断题。由Thistoweringslideisnotfortheweakheart.Thelessadventurouswillstillfindplentyoffunplayingfromonebigwavepooltoanotherorflowingdownthelazyriverthroughaworldofunusualfish.Youcanalsowatchdolphinsunderwater.可知Ihu’sBreakawayFalls是为勇敢的人设计的娱乐项目，选B。BEnglishisanexcellentlanguagetolearn,whetherit’sforbusiness,travelorpersonalreasons.HerearesomeimportantwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.-21-\nWhenyouhavetimetospeak,justtryyourbesttopractice.Don’twaituntilyou“feelmorecomfortable”speakinginEnglish,sostartspeakingEnglishtoday.You’llbesurprisedathowquicklyyourlanguageskillsimprove.FindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoiswillingtospendsometimespeakingEnglishwithyou—youmaybeabletoofferthemalanguageexchange,wheretheyspend30minutesspeakingEnglishwithyouandyouspend30minutesspeakingyournativelanguagewiththem.Evenifyouhaveagoodknowledgeofthegrammarandvocabulary,nativeEnglishspeakersmayfindit’sverydifficulttounderstandifyoudon’tworkonyourpronunciation.Correct,clearpronunciationisnecessaryifyoureallywanttoimproveyourEnglish.ListencloselytohownativeEnglishspeakerspronouncecertainwordsandsoundsanddoyourbesttocopythem.ThewideryourvocabularyandthemoreEnglishphrasesyoulearn,theeasierspeakingEnglishwillbecome.Onceyouhavelearnedanewwordorphrase,youshouldmakeanefforttouseitinasentence—thisisthebestwaytokeepitinmind.YoushouldalsostartanotebookofphrasesthatEnglishspeakersuseallthetime.AnothergreatwaytoaddsomemoreEnglishconversationintoyourweeklypracticeistosignupforaclassofdiscussiongroup.AttendinganEnglishclassisagreatwaytopayattentiontosomeofthemoreformalaspectsofspeakingEnglish.Aclasswillteachyouthecorrectwayofspeaking.AttendingadiscussiongroupisamoreinformalandrelaxedwayoflearningEnglish,wheretheemphasis(重点)ismoreoncommunicationandrelationshipbuildingthanonspeaking“correct”English.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WaysofimprovingyourspokenEnglishB.EnglishisanexcellentlanguagetolearnC.EnglishisusefulforbusinessandtravelsD.HowtolearnEnglishgrammarclearly5.Thewritersuggestedpeoplestartpracticingwhen________.A.theyfeelcomfortableB.theymeetthesurprisingthingC.theyhaveanytimeD.theyimprovetheirlanguageskills6.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovethepronunciation?-21-\nA.Justrememberthegrammar.B.Makesurehowwordsarereadandcopythem.C.Trythebesttorememberthespellingofthewords.D.SpeakEnglishwhenyou“feelmorecomfortable”.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.it’snotnecessarytofindanativeEnglishspeakerwithwhomyoucanpracticespeakingEnglishB.nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandyoueasilyifyouhaveagoodknowledgeofgrammarandvocabularyC.AnEnglishpartyisagoodplacewhereyoucanlearnthecorrectwayofspeakingD.Usinganewwordorphraseinasentenceisthebestwaytomemorizeit【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了提高你的英语口语水平的一些方法。4.主旨大意题。由全文的主题句HerearesomeimportantwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.可知这篇文章主要讲了提高你的英语口语水平的一些方法，选A。5.细节理解题。由Whenyouhavetimetospeak,justtryyourbesttopractice.Don’twaituntilyou“feelmorecomfortable”speakinginEnglish,sostartspeakingEnglishtoday.可知作者建议人们一有时间就开始练习说英语，选C。6.细节理解题。由Correct,clearpronunciationisnecessaryifyoureallywanttoimproveyourEnglish.ListencloselytohownativeEnglishspeakerspronouncecertainwordsandsoundsanddoyourbesttocopythem.可知改善发音最好的方法是确定每一个单词如何发音，并且模仿，选B。7.细节理解题。由Onceyouhavelearnedanewwordorphrase,youshouldmakeanefforttouseitinasentence—thisisthebestwaytokeepitinmind.可知在一个句子中使用一个新的单词或新的短语，是记住它的最好的方法，选D。名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题1，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法，HerearesomeimportantwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.就是这篇文章的主题句。C-21-\nOnMay14th,2022,threeforeignerssavedadrowning(溺水的)Chinesegirl.RomanandKrillareRussianfirst-yearcollegestudents.ThatSaturday,theywerestandingbytherivernearShanghaiJianqiaoUniversitywiththeirteacher,Bastien,ateacherfromFranceatJianqiaoUniversity.Thentheysawsomeone“swimming”.Thethreesaidthe“swimmer”seemedtobedrowning.Theyrushedtohelp,thoughtheydidn’thearanycries,andfoundagirlinthewater.Romanjumpedintothewateratonce.Heswamtothegirlandquicklycaughtherarm.ThenKrillcametoRomanandheldhishand.Bastienheldontothebankwithonehand,whileholdingKrillwiththeotherhand.“Thegirlalmostpulledusintothewaterasshetriedsohardtogetoutofthewater,”saidBastien.Avideoshowedthattherescuetooklessthanfiveminutes.Butitwasreallydangerous.Thegirl,17,wasastudentfromanearbyschool.Thethreeheroesspentsometimewithhertomakesureshewassafeandnothurt.Thenthegirlwassenttotheinternationalstudents’apartmentofShanghaiJianqiaoUniversity.Roman,oneoftheRussianstudents,laterfoundhewasinjuredinthebackduringtherescue.Hiscellphonealsobrokeafterbeinginthewater.StudentsandteachersatJianqiaoUniversityquicklyheardthenews.Theywereallproudofthem.Thethreemenalsoreceivedsomemoneyasarewardfromthegirl’sparentsonMonday.Thankstothethreebravemen,thegirldidn’tloseherlife.Thethreeheroeshavebeencalledforeign“LeiFeng”.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeheroesfromthetext?A.Theyarecollegeteachers.B.TwoofthemareRussians.C.OneofthemisfromEngland.D.Theyarefromthreedifferentschools.9.Beforetherescue,thethreemen________.A.heardacryforhelpB.didn’tknoweachotherC.werestandingbytheriverwithmanyotherpeopleD.didn’tknowexactlywhatthesituation(情形)was-21-\n10.Whathappenedduringtherescue?A.Krillheldthegirl’sarm.B.Thegirlcouldn’tmove.C.Romanwasclosesttothegirl.D.Bastienwasthefarthestfromthebank.11.Whathappenedaftertherescue?A.Thegirlwassenttoahospital.B.Thegirlwasfoundhurtbutnotseriously.C.Romancouldn’tfindhiscellphone.D.Thegirl’sparentsrewardedthethreemen.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】这篇文章报道了三位外国人救了一个溺水的中国女孩的事件。8.细节理解题。由RomanandKrillareRussianfirst-yearcollegestudents.ThatSaturday,theywerestandingbytherivernearShanghaiJianqiaoUniversitywiththeirteacher,Bastien,ateacherfromFranceatJianqiaoUniversity.可知三位英雄中有两位是来自于俄罗斯，选B。9.细节理解题。由Thethreesaidthe“swimmer”seemedtobedrowning.Theyrushedtohelp,thoughtheydidn’thearanycries,andfoundagirlinthewater.可知在营救之前，这三个人并不了解当时的情况，选D。10.细节理解题。由Romanjumpedintothewateratonce.Heswamtothegirlandquicklycaughtherarm.ThenKrillcametoRomanandheldhishand.Bastienheldontothebankwithonehand,whileholdingKrillwiththeotherhand.可知在营救过程中，Roman离这个女孩最近，选C。11.细节理解题。由Thethreemenalsoreceivedsomemoneyasarewardfromthegirl’sparentsonMonday.可知在营救之后，这个女孩儿的父母奖励了这三个人一些钱，选D。DInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkinsomesituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitisveryquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttobenotpolitetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowatallorsomeoneyou’renotfamiliarwith.Forexample,-21-\nwaitersandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers（顾客）.Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthepostmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor’swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaline-up.Minglingisoftenrequired（要求）amongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Thatistosay,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaneighborinthewaitingroomoftheairportyoumightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.12.Whendoessmalltalkmostprobablyhappen?A.Whenreadingonabus.B.Whenhavingameeting.C.Whenmeetingapostmanwhocomestoyourdoor.D.Whenhavingafamilymeal.13.Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.A.HonestyB.PolitenessC.UnderstandingD.Conversation14.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A.howtomakesmalltalkB.wheresmalltalkhappensC.whentomakesmalltalkD.whypeoplemakesmalltalk-21-\n15.Thelastparagraphisorganizedmainlyby________.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexplanationsC.providingexamplesD.discussingquestions【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】文章讲述了闲聊在生活中会随时发生。12.细节理解题。由Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthepostmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.可知当你见到来到你门口的邮递员时，可能会闲聊，选C。13.词义猜测题。Minglingisoftenrequired（要求）amongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Thatistosay,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.这句话的意思是在聚会上，彼此不熟悉的人之间通常被要求交谈。那就是说，他们被期待四处走动，彼此交谈。选D。14.主旨大意题。由主题句Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.可知第三自然段主要讲了闲聊可能会发生的地点，选B。15.细节理解题。最后一段作者主要通过举例子来进行论证的，所以答案是C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody._____16_____Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?____17____Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.___18___-21-\nWhilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.____19____Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms._____20_____Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidOverdrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullybeforedoingsomething.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.G.It’simportanttoreduceit.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】本文作者针对如何保持健康这一问题给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.可知选B。（有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿）17.语义理解题。CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?这里提到了好莱坞电影，故选E。（看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟）18.语义理解题。Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidneydiseaseandcancer.这一段落提到了饮酒的问题，故选A。（避免过量饮酒）-21-\n20.语义理解题。Ifyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.这里提到了雾霾，选D。（雾霾较低的时候去户外活动）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twooldbeggars(乞丐)weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched____21____asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould____22____afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.Todaywasnota____23____dayforbegging.Themenwereableto____24____enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto____25____theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they____26____amanwalkingtowardsthem.Hewasa____27____man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith_____28_____,“He’scomingourway!”Themanstopped,____29____intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard_____30_____,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand____31____hisway.“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew____32____orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering____33____.“Wecan’t____34____thisatall—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand_____35_____.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,____36____asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis____37____.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.-21-\n“How_____38_____ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis____39____,therewasnorockcandyinside.____40____,ashinywhitepearlworththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.21.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.uselesslyD.quickly22.A.stealB.loseC.dropD.take23.A.luckyB.badC.rainyD.cold24.A.collectB.pickC.buyD.find25.A.carryB.hideC.placeD.pack26.A.feltB.heardC.noticedD.believed27.A.kindB.strongC.tallD.rich28.A.worryB.excitementC.fearD.politeness29.A.turnedB.lookedC.wentD.reached30.A.candyB.cakeC.glassD.bread31.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.continued32.A.booksB.coinsC.sweetsD.flowers33.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.quietly34.A.smellB.eatC.likeD.put35.A.sleptB.satC.leftD.cried36.A.ifB.althoughC.soD.but37.A.habitB.wayC.mindD.rule38.A.niceB.funnyC.cleverD.strange39.A.interestB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pity40.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Again【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文讲了两个乞丐的故事。在街上乞讨时，一个路人给了他们一人一块貌似硬糖的东西。第一个乞丐把东西扔掉，愤然离去。第二个乞丐却怀着感恩的心，在准备吃糖时意外发现那竟是一颗价值不菲的珍珠。21.A考查副词。由asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingat-21-\nthem.可知乞丐在街上乞讨，望着路人的时候的表情应该是无助地。helplessly无助地，happily快乐地，uselessly无用地，quickly迅速地。22.C考查动词。有时候，一个心地善良的女士或者小孩会把几个硬币投到乞丐们面前的帽子里。steal偷，lose浪费，drop投，take拿。23.B考查形容词。根据文章后面的内容说enoughforabigmeal可知，今天对于乞丐们来讲是不错的一天。lucky幸运的，bad坏的，rainy下雨的，cold寒冷的。24.A考查动词。乞丐们能够收集到足够的钱去大吃一顿。collect收集，pick挑选，buy买，find找到。25.D考查动词。天变黑了，他们开始收拾自己的东西。carry携带，hide隐藏，place放置，pack收拾。26.C考查动词。根据上下文的理解，可知道他们是注意到一个男人向他们走过来。felt感觉，heard听到，noticed注意，believed相信。27.D考查形容词。由theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.可以推断这个男士是有钱人。kind善良的，strong强壮的，tall高的，rich有钱的。28.B考查名词。“He’scomingourway!”从乞丐的心理角度理解，看到有个有钱的人向他们走过来，必定是很兴奋。worry担心，excitement兴奋，fear害怕，politeness优雅。29.D考查动词。男人停了下来，把手伸进口袋并且掏出一些东西。turned扭头，looked看，went去，reached伸进。30.A考查名词。由buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.可知这里填candy。31.D考查动词。有钱的男人把“糖”给了乞丐们以后，继续走他的路了。forgot忘记，left离开，missed错过，continued继续。32.B考查名词。由orabill可知他本可以很容易地给我们留下一些硬币或是钞票。books书，coins硬币，sweets糖果，flowers花。33.A考查副词。他看着施舍物生气地说。angrily生气地，proudly骄傲地，nervously紧张不安地，quietly安静地。34.B考查动词。由wehavenoteeth可知这里意思是我们根本不能吃这个。smell闻，eat吃，like喜欢，put放。35.C考查动词。由Thenhecollectedhisthings可知他收拾东西离开了。slept睡觉，-21-\nsat坐，left离开，cried哭。36.D考查连词。第二个乞丐也想做相同的事情，但是进一步的考虑，让他改变了自己的想法。If如果，although尽管，so所以，but但是。37.C考查名词。第二个乞丐也想做相同的事情，但是进一步的考虑，让他改变了自己的主意。habit习惯，way方法，mind主意，rule规则。38.A考查形容词。给我如此甜蜜的东西，这个年轻人多好啊！nice美好的，funny有趣的，clever聪明的，strange奇怪的。39.C考查名词。由therewasnorockcandyinside.____20____,ashinywhitepearlworththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.可知乞丐发现里面包的不是硬糖，而是一颗珍珠，充满了惊讶。interest兴趣，sadness悲伤，surprise惊奇，pity怜悯。40.B考查副词。里面包的不是硬糖，取而代之的是一颗闪闪发光的白色珍珠。Besides此外，Instead反而，However然而，Again再一次。.................................第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）DearAmyItisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.Beforeyouarrive,letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousfor___41___(it)longhistory.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforus____42____prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers____43____arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.___44___theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubs-21-\ntheyare____45____(interest)in.Wecanalsochoosethesubjects____46____wewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanLiterature___47___IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermI___48___(choose)toattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Ilovemyschoolandhope____49____youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardto_____50_____(meet)yousoon!YoursLily【答案】41.its42.toprepare43.who/that44.With45.interested46.that/which47.because48.chose49.that50.meeting【解析】这是Lily写给Amy的一封信。在信中，Lily介绍了自己的学校及学校生活。41.考查代词。我们学校因为它的历史悠久而很出名，表示“它的历史”，所以填its。42.考查固定句型。Itisagoodplaceforsb.todosth.-21-\n对某人来说这是个做某事的好地方，是固定句型，填toprepare。43.考查定语从句。____3____arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44.考查固定用法。在他们的帮助下，我们在文科和理科方面形成了各种各样的兴趣。Withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,是固定用法。45.考查固定短语。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，是固定短语。46.考查定语从句。____6____wewanttostudy.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thesubjects，关系词在从句中作study的宾语，指物，所以填that/which。47.考查连词。上学期我选择了美国文学，因为我想了解美国的著名作家。填because。48.考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填chose。49.考查宾语从句。____9____youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。50.考查固定用法。lookforwardto+doingsth.期待做某事，是固定用法，所以填meeting。名师点睛：这道语法填空的题目中，最难的是小题3，考查了定语从句中关系词的选择。如何选择定语从句的关系词：定语从句的关系词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略关系词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋-21-\nwhich引导。如：Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，关系词用why／forwhich／that。如：Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的关系词用inwhich／that。如：Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisatimethatwemaymeetmanygoodteachers.WhenIwasinSeniorOne,ImetateacherwhonameisJohn.Hewasveryold,andtaughtuschemistrywell.Hetriedhisbesttomakeherclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationforthelessonsandwasstrictwithus,too.Wheneverwemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectingthem.Iwasusedtobepoorinchemistry.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudiesverypatient.Becauseofhishelp,Imaderapidprogressandcaughtupwiththeclass.Hewasalwaysverykindtoeverystudent.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedandlovedbyallthestudents.【答案】1.第一句：that改为when2.第二句：who改为whose;3.第三句：and改为but4.第四句：her改为his;-21-\n5.第五句：preparation改为preparations6.第六句：correcting改为correct7.第七句：去掉was8.第八句helps改为helped;9.patient改为patiently10.第十句;As后加an【解析】本文介绍了作者在高一时，遇到的一位受所有同学尊敬和爱戴的好老师。考查定语从句。whenwemaymeetmanygoodteachers.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，第一句：that改为when。考查定语从句。whosenameisJohn.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以第二句：who改为whose。考查连词。他岁数很大了，但是教我们化学教得很好。表示转折关系，所以第三句：and改为but。考查代词。约翰老师是男的，所以第四句：her改为his。考查固定用法。makegoodpreparationsfor做好充分准备,是固定用法，所以第五句：preparation改为preparations。考查固定句型。asksb.todosth.让某人做某事，是固定句型，所以correcting改为correct。考查固定用法。我过去化学很差。Usedtodo过去曾经，是固定用法，所以第七句：去掉was。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以第八句helps改为helped。考查副词。修饰动词helped，用副词，所以patient改为patiently。考查冠词。作为一名有经验的教师，他受所有同学尊敬和爱戴。泛指“一名有经验的教师”，且experienced的首字母发音是元音，所以第十句;As后加an。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是张明，你的好朋友Jim面对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不已，晚上睡眠不好，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。1.表示理解；2.制定复习计划，树立信心；3.坚持锻炼身体；睡前喝点牛奶,保持好的睡眠4....-21-\n注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,Iamsorrytohearthatyoufeelsonervousbeforethecomingexamthatyoucan’tsleepwellatnight.Itaffectsyourlifeandstudygreatly.Icanunderstandyourfeelings.Don’tworryandI’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.First,it’snecessarytomakecarefulplansbeforeexamstomasterwhatyouhavelearnedcompletely.Itwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence.Second,you’dbetterdoproperexerciseregularly,whichwillhelpyoukeephealthyandenergetic.Last,don’tstayuplatestudying.Drinkingaglassofmilkbeforeyougotobedcanimproveyoursleep.Itisveryimportanttohaveagoodsleepatnightifyouwanttobeenergeticduringtheday.Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyoureducethepressureofexamsandperformwellinthem.YoursZhangming-21-\n【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假如你是张明，你的好朋友Jim面对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不已，晚上睡眠不好，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用用一般现在时来写。要点：1.表示理解；2.制定复习计划，树立信心；3.坚持锻炼身体；睡前喝点牛奶,保持好的睡眠4....这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:buildup增强，stayuplate睡得很晚。还使用了定语从句Second,you’dbetterdoproperexerciseregularly,whichwillhelpyoukeephealthyandenergetic.和宾语从句Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyoureducethepressureofexamsandperformwellinthem.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。-21-