湖南省醴陵二中醴陵四中2022学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

醴陵二中醴陵四中2022年下学期两校联考高二年级英语科期中考试试卷时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesleptlatelastnight.B.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.C.Hedidn'twinthegame.2.WhatisTomdoing?A.Heisdoinghishomework.B.Heissleeping.C.Heishelpinghismother.3.WhatdoesMikemean?A.Hewantstohavearestforafewdays.B.Thefinalexamswereeasy.C.It'stooearlyforhimtomakeplans.4.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Healreadyhasaroommate.B.Hedislikeshavingaroommate.C.Heisgladtohavearoommate.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tobuyabottleofwineforher.B.Tocometoherhomeforsupper.C.Tocometoherhomeforameeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。-22-\n6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Herneighbor.C.Herstudent.7.Whatisherhusbanddoing?A.Heispaintingapicture.B.Heispaintingabottle.C.Heispaintingthesittingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Babysitterandmaster.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisnotsuccessfulinherjob.B.Themanisoutofwork.C.Thewomanisn'tsatisfiedwithherlife.10.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMaryaskJohntodo?A.Tohelpher.B.Tolookfortheirbaby.C.Todosomewashing.12.Whereisthebaby?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthewashroom.13.Whatisthebabydoing?A.Heisplayinggames.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Heiscleaninghisshoeswithhismother'stoothbrush.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?A.Toseeafilm.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.15.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneedinall?A.Eighteendollars.B.Thirty-sixdollars.C.Fifty-fourdollars.16.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?-22-\nA.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whoisgoingtogetthetickets?A.Bob.B.Thegirl.C.Jenny.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidthemanrefusetobuyaTVsetinthepast?A.Hethoughtitwasstrange.B.Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.C.Hethoughtitwastooexpensive.19.WhoboughthimaTVsetafterheretired?A.Hisson.B.Hisfriend.C.Hehimself.20.WhatmadethemanangrywhenwatchingTV?A.Eatingsnacks.B.Playinggames.C.Beinginterruptedbyothers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AInterestedInChildcare?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed.Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidate(候选人)mustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember. Phone63452345foraninterviewandfaxresumeto63452345.WeNeedOfficeCleaners!ThreepeoplearerequiredforprofessionalcleaningintheCBDarea. Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,Wednesdays&Fridaysforeachone. Approximatelyfivehourspershift(轮班). Agoodrecordisnecessary. Experiencepreferred. Phone63457843now.-22-\nWantToWorkAsADentalNurse?ThisisanexcitingopportunityforaqualifieddentalnursewithaconfidentandcheerfulpersonalitytoworkintheSchoolDentalHealthScheme. Youmustbeabletogetalongwellwithchildrenbecauseworkinvolvestalkingtogroupsaboutdentalhealthpractices. Forfurtherinformation,visitourwebsiteatschooldentalservicesgov.sg. Andfaxyourresumeto62344567.FloristWanted!Areyouacreativeandtrainedfloristwithatleasttwoyearsofexperience?Thenthismaybejustwhatyouareseeking. Thecity’sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam. Pleasephone60987888now!1.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements_____.A.inanewspaperB.inaschoolmagazineC.onacompanynotice-boardD.inastorewindow2.Thepositionofa(n)_____isapart-timejob.A.artistB.floristC.teacherD.dentalnurse3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?A.Cookingskills.B.Theabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople.C.Childcareexperience.D.Theabilitytostartworkintwoweeks.4.Anofficecleanerwillberequiredtoworkabout_____hoursaweek.A.5B.10C.45D.15【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】本文叙述了四则招聘广告。第一则广告招聘保育院的学前老师；第二则广告招聘兼职清洁工；第三则广告招聘牙科护士；第四则广告花商艺术家工作室招聘卖花的人。1.A推理判断题。根据这些题目InterestedInChildcare?WeNeedOfficeCleaners!WantToWorkAsADentalNurse?FloristWanted!-22-\n可知这是面向社会的招聘广告，因此他们应出现在报纸上。故选A。2.B推理判断题。根据最后一个招聘广告的Thecity’sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam.该市主要的花商艺术家工作室在他们的婚礼团队里还需要一个兼职的成员。故选B。3.B细节理解题。根据第三个招聘广告Youmustbeabletogetalongwellwithchildren可知一个牙科护士必须能够与孩子们相处得很好。故选B。4.D推理判断题。根据第二个招聘广告Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,Wednesdays&Fridaysforeachone.Approximatelyfivehourspershift(轮班).可知工作时间在星期一,星期三和星期五，每班大约五个小时，所以一周共15个小时。故选D。BMymotheroncewasafolloweroftraditionalmethodswhenitcametoanything.Shecookedtraditionalfood,likeddressinguptraditionallyandthuswasfondoftraditionalwayofshopping.Shelovedgoingtothemarketandgoingfromoneshoptoanothertofindoutwhatsuitedherbest.Shecouldwalkmileswhenitcametoshoppingalongwithherfriends.Shewasfamiliarwithallthelocalmarketsandshopsandbynowknowsverywellwhereshecangetbestdiscountsandmaterial.However,nowshebeginstofeelherageandgetstiredwhenshegoesoutinthemarket.SoonedayIdecidedtointroduceanewshoptoher,ashopthatismuchbiggerthanherusualmarketsandwhereshegetsbetterdiscounts.Yes,Iamtalkingabouttheonlinegiftstores.Shehasbasicknowledgeofcomputersandcanoperatealaptop.Initially(起初)shewasdoubtfulaboutshoppingfromtheseonlinegiftshopsandwasn’ttoosureaboutthequalityoftheproducts.OnefinedayIdecidedtogetsomebrandedthingsforherfirstsothatshecouldbuildtrustintheseshops.IorderedaTimexwatchforheralongwithaSisleyhandbag.Sheneverboughtthingsonlinebutwhentheyweredeliveredasagift,shejumpedforjoy.ShecouldnotbelievethatIhadorderedthesegiftsforherdespiteherbeingnotverypositiveaboutonlineshops.However,aftershesawboththeproducts,shebelievedthattheseonlinegiftshopswouldsendthepromisedbrandandproducts.Shelovedhernewwatchandthehandbag.Afterthisincidentsheorderedagiftforherfriend’sweddinganniversary.She-22-\nchoseagiftbasketthatcouldbemadetoherrequirements.Theysentabeautifullydecoratedbasketwithfinewinesandchocolates.Thebasketwassocarefullydecoratedthatitimmediatelybecameherfriend’sfavoritegift.Sincethenmymotherhasbeenoftenshoppingonline.5.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthattheauthor’smother________.A.iskindandveryhumorousB.alwaysleadsapoorlifeC.livedinatraditionalwayD.reallyhatedshoppingverymuch6.Whydidtheauthordecidetointroduceanewshoptohismother?A.Thenewshopisverybigandspecial.B.Shewantstogetbestdiscountsfromthenewshop.C.Sheistoooldtogotothemarketasbefore.D.Thegoodsinthenewshopareverycheap.7.Whatwastheauthor’smother’sattitudetoonlineshoppingatfirst?A.Shethoughtitwasconvenient.B.Shedoubtedthequalityofonlinegoods.C.Shethoughtonlinegoodswerecheap.D.Shethoughtonlinegoodsweresecond-hand.8.Wecanlearnformthispassagethat_________.A.theauthor’smotherlikesgoingshoppingaloneB.theTimexwatchandtheSisleyhandbagarepoorqualityC.theauthor’smotherisfondofchattingonlinenowD.theauthor’smotherwassatisfiedwiththegiftbasket【答案】5.C6.C7.B8.D【解析】文章介绍了作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着。作者第一次给母亲介绍网上购物时，质疑商品的质量。作者为他的母亲买了牌子货是因为这样她就可以相信网上购物了。5.C细节题。根据Mymotherhasalwaysbeenafolloweroftraditionalmethodswhenitcomestoanything.可知作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着。故选C。6.C推理题。根据However，nowshealwaysgetstiredwhenshegoesoutinthe-22-\nmarket.SoonedayIdecidedtointroduceanewshop，whichismuchlargerthanusualmarketsandwhereshecanalsogetdiscounts．可知作者决定给母亲介绍一家新店是因为她不能像以前一样去商店了。故选C。7.B细节题。根据Atthebeginning，shewasdoubtfulaboutshoppingfromtheseonlinegiftshopsbecauseshewasn’ttoosureaboutthequalityoftheproducts.可知作者的母亲第一次网上购物时质疑商品的质量。故选B。8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Thebasketwassocarefullydecoratedthatitimmediatelybecameherfriend’sfavoritegift.Sincethenmymotherhasbeenoftenshoppingonline.可知作者的母亲对礼物篮感到满意。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话。本题第4小题是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Thebasketwassocarefullydecoratedthatitimmediatelybecameherfriend’sfavoritegift.Sincethenmymotherhasbeenoftenshoppingonline.可知作者的母亲对礼物篮感到满意。故选D。CSure,youtalktoyourparents,butwhatifyouneedtoreallytalk?Maybeyouhaveaproblemyoucan'tsolvealone,oritcouldbethatyouwanttofeelclosertoMomandDad.It'seasytosay"Hi,Mom"or"Dad,canyoupassthepotatoes?",butitcanbehardertostartadiscussionabouttoughertopics.Whenyouwereyounger,itprobablyfelteasytotellyourparentsaboutyourtrouble.Eventhoughyou'reoldernow,it'sstillperfectlyOKtobelieveinyourparents.Infact,itcanhelpalot.Sowhydoesitseemsouncomfortableattimes?Whyisithardtobringuptheimportantstuff?Sometimeskidsdon'tspeakupbecausetheydon'twanttofeelembarrassed.Let'sfaceit—talkingaboutpersonalstuffcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed.Butremember,yourparentsknowyouprettywell,andtheywereyourageonce,too!Sodon'tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.It'sOKtogoaheadandsharethepersonalstuff.Othertimes,kidsmightnotwanttomaketheirparentsanxiousorupset.Asyou-22-\nexplainyourproblem,yourmommightlooksadoryourdadmightlookworried.Butthat'sOK.Yourmomanddadcandealwithknowingaboutyourproblem,bigorsmall.Thatlookontheirfacejustmeanstheycare,andtheyfeelforyou.That'swhatfamiliesdo—wefeelforthepeoplewelove.Sometimes,kidsdon'tbringupaproblembecausetheyjustdon'twanttothinkaboutit.Theyhopeitwilljustgoaway.Whenmeetingaproblem,theywilllikelychoosenottofaceitorjustkeepitforthemselves.Butrunningawayfromaproblemhardlyeversolvesit.Andbottlingupyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeelstressed.Talkingthingsoverwithaparentcanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Together,youcanthinkofwaystosolvetheproblemandmakeyoufeelbetter.Justknowingyourparentunderstandsandcaresaboutwhatyou'regoingthroughcanreduceyourstressalot.9.Somekidsdon'twanttosharetheirproblemswithparentsbecausethey________A.believetheycansolvetheproblemsthemselvesB.areafraidtheirparentsmayknowtheirsecretsC.don'tthinktheirparentswillunderstandthemD.don'twanttomakethemselvesembarrassed10.Whatistheadvantageoftalkingwithparentsaboutyourproblems?A.Itmakesyourproblemslessdifficult.B.Itimprovesthefamilyrelationship.C.Ithelpsalottoreducepressure.D.Itimprovesyourabilitytosolveproblems.11.Whatmightbethetitleofthepassage?A.Let'stalktoeachotherB.WhenyouneedtotalktoyourparentsC.Whyyoudon'twantatalkD.Comeandtalktoyourparents【答案】9.D10.C11.D【解析】越长大和父母交谈的次数越来越少，或者说是深度交谈，去和父母分享自己的感情，和父母交谈可以帮助我们减轻压力。-22-\n9.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Sometimeskidsdon'tspeakupbecausetheydon'twanttofeelembarrassed.可知一些孩子不敢和父母分享烦恼是因为他们不想感到尴尬。故选D。10.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Talkingthingsoverwithaparentcanhelpyoufeellessstressed.可知和父母交谈可以减少压力。故选C。11.DDWeredinosaurs(恐龙)warm-bloodedorcold-blooded?Accordingtoanewstudy,scientistshavefoundthattheyweresomewhereinthemiddle.Thisnewstudyshowsthatdinosaurswereverydifferentfrommostoftoday’sanimalsthatareeitherwarmorcold-blooded.“Ithinkwewereallsurprisedbythis,”saidFelisaSmithfromtheUniversityofNewMexico.“Theideacertainlytooksomegettingusedto.”AstudybyateamofscientistsledbyJohnM.Gradyoftheuniversitystudiedmanydifferentkindsofdinosaursintheirresearch.Theylookedatgrowthrate(比率),bodytemperatureandbodysizeofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.Howarewarm-bloodedanimalsdifferentfromcold-bloodedanimals?Warm-bloodedanimalslikehumanscancontroltheirbodytemperature.Theyeatalot,andburncalories(卡路里)quickly.Theyhaveamoreactivelifestylethancold-bloodedanimals.Whilecold-bloodedanimalssuchassnakesdonotcontroltheirbodytemperature.Instead,theymustusesunlighttokeepwarm,andtheymovemuchmoreslowly.Cold-bloodedanimalsdonotneedtoeatverymuch.Theirbodiesslowdownincoldertemperatures.-22-\nBesidesdinosaurs,thereareotheranimalsthatarenotcompletelywarm-bloodedorcold-blooded,suchasgreatwhitesharks.12.Accordingtothenewstudy,______.A.dinosaurswerecold-bloodedB.dinosaurswerewarm-bloodedC.dinosaurswerenotcompletelywarm-bloodedorcold-bloodedD.somedinosaurswerewarm-bloodedandsomewerecold-blooded13.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat______.A.it’sbadnewstogettheideaB.it’sgoodnewstogettheideaC.theideaisthesameaswhatscientistspredictedD.theideaisdifferentfromwhatpeopleusuallythink14.JohnM.GradyandhisteamstudiedmanythingsaboutdifferentkindsofdinosaursEXCEPTtheir______.A.bodysizeB.eatinghabitC.growthrateD.bodytemperature15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Greatwhitesharksarecold-blooded.B.Mostoftoday’sanimalsareeitherwarmorcold-blooded.C.Cold-bloodedanimalsmoveslowlyincoldertemperatures.D.Dinosaurs’bodytemperaturedidn’tonlydependontheenvironment.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文介绍关于恐龙的一项最新研究结果，它既不是温血动物也不是冷血动物。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Weredinosaurs(恐龙)warm-bloodedorcold-blooded?Accordingtoanewstudy,scientistshavefoundthattheyweresomewhereinthemiddle.可知根据最新研究可知恐龙不完全是热血或冷血动物，有时介于中间。故选C。13.D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Thisnewstudyshowsthatdinosaurswereverydifferentfrommostoftoday’sanimalsthatareeitherwarmor-22-\ncold-blooded.这项新研究表明恐龙不同于要么温血要么冷血的今天大多数动物。“Ithinkwewereallsurprisedbythis,”我认为我们对这都感到吃惊。可知这种想法不同于人们通常认为的那种想法。故选Ｄ。14.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Theylookedatgrowthrate(比率),bodytemperatureandbodysizeofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.可知JohnM.Grady和他的团队没有研究恐龙eatinghabit，故选Ｂ。15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段Besidesdinosaurs,thereareotheranimalsthatarenotcompletelywarm-bloodedorcold-blooded,suchasgreatwhitesharks.可知说Greatwhitesharks是“冷血动物”是不正确的。故选Ａ。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternet,socialmedia,andsmartphonesallowyoutolearnmanythings.___16___However,justlikeintherealworld,noteveryoneonlineisyourfriend.Somemayusethesetoolstosendunpleasantmessagestoyou,andsomemayuseyourinformationtodosomethingbad.It'sveryimportanttoknowhowtostaysafeandhavepositiveexperiencesonline.Herearesometipsforyou.Becarefulaboutfriendorfollowerrequests.Whenyouhaveafriendorfollowerrequest,checktheperson'sinformationfirst.___17___Onlyacceptfriendorfollowerrequestsfrompeopleyouhavemetintherealworld.Don'tchatwithpeopleyoudon'tknowortrust.Thisisagoodwaytokeepyousafe.Reviewlocation(定位)servicesonyourphoneandothermobiledevices.___18___Theymayputyouindangerbecauseotherscanfindyoueasily.Tomakesureofyoursafety,turnoffthe"locationservices"or"locationssettings"featuresonyourmobiledevices.AlsoturnoffGPSforthecamera,chatandothersocialmediaapps.___19___Strongpasswords(密码）shouldhavesomeupperandlower-caseletters,numbersandsymbols.Ifyouhaveastrongpassword,it'llbedifficultforotherstoknowit.Also,avoidhavingthesamepasswordforallyoursocialand-22-\neducationaccounts(账户).Itisreallynotsafeforyouraccounts.___20___Ifsomeonesendsunpleasantmessagestoyouonline,findsomeoneyoufeelsafetalkingto.Forexample,youcantalktoaparent,ateacheroratrustedadultandaskhimtohelpreportandblock(屏蔽)theperson.Don'ttrytodothesamethingwhenothersdosomethingthathurtsyourfeelingsonline.A.Createstrongpasswords.B.Trytogethelpwhennecessary.C.Findoutifheorsheissomeoneyouknow.D.Friendrequestscantellalotofinformation.E.Talktosomeoneyoufindsafetotalktoonline.F.Theyalsoallowyoutotalkwithfriendsonline.G.Locationservicescantellotherswhereyouare.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.B【解析】如何安全使用网络、社交媒体和智能手机，本文给出了一些可实用的建议。16.Ｆ根据上句：因特网、社交媒体和智能手机允许你学习很多东西。由此可知F项，Theyalsoallowyoutotalkwithfriendsonline.（它们也允许你在网上和朋友交谈。）符合题意。ａｌｓｏ是关键词，将前后两句话连在一起。17.Ｃ根据上句：当有一个朋友或追随者的请求时，首先核对这个人的信息。也就是说：弄清楚他或她是否是你认识的人。题干中的ｃｈｅｃｋ和选项中的Findout是提示词。故选Ｃ。18.Ｇ根据上句：检查你手机上或其他移动设备上的定位服务。可知定位服务能告诉他人你在哪。故选Ｇ。location(定位)services是关键词。19.Ａ本句位于首句，相当于小标题，根据上、下段落此处应该用祈使句。根据下句：密码应该有一些上下字母、数字和符号。可知本段讲的是”设立密码“。故选Ａ。strongpasswords是做题纽带。-22-\n20.Ｂ本句位于首句，相当于小标题，根据上、下段落此处应该用祈使句。根据下文：如果有人在网上给你发一些不愉快的信息，你可以找你信任的人谈谈。可知如果有必要可以找人求助。故选Ｂ。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.___22___Iranovertothemandstartedtoplay.Mostoftheother___23___weredoingthesame.Inthecorner,though,Isawonegirlsitting___24___Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass___25___thanme.Herredeyes___26___shehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherkidsseemedtonoticeher.Iwasplayingwiththetoycars.WhenI___27___,Isawhersadandlonelyeyes.SuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsidemyheart___28___.Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas.BeingtheyoungestinmyfamilyIhadbecomespoiled.Myelderbrothersalwaysdid___29___whileIwasfreetoplay.However,thatdayitwas___30___thatIshouldthinkofsomeoneotherthanmyself.Finally,I___31___twotoycarsandwentovertoher.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledatmeand___32___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirst___33___actwasaletterthatlittlegirlwrotetomeafterweboth____34____.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadeotherkids___35___herandhowmyacthadchangedher____36____.Shecherished(珍惜)thefriendshipIhad___37___.Fromthenonwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___38___thebadhealthfinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthinkofherandthankherforstirring(搅动，激发)somethinginmyselfish____39____thatday.Iaskmyselfhowabitof___40___canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.21.A.amazedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.embarrassed22.A.SlowlyB.UnfortunatelyC.SadlyD.Immediately-22-\n23.A.teachersB.parentsC.brothersD.kids24.A.ontimeB.insurpriseC.byherselfD.invain25.A.clevererB.shorterC.betterD.braver26.A.believedB.suggestedC.deniedD.explained27.A.lookedupB.wentoutC.wokeupD.lookeddown28.A.floatingB.stirringC.dancingD.shooting29.A.nothingB.exerciseC.shoppingD.housework30.A.clearB.naturalC.strangeD.usual31.A.threwoutB.pickedupC.hidawayD.toredown32.A.pointedB.touchedC.tappedD.nodded33.A.unfairB.unrespectableC.unselfishD.unfriendly34.A.gaveupB.turnedupC.grewupD.gotup35.A.helpB.fightC.likeD.avoid36.A.wealthB.familyC.illnessD.life37.A.offeredB.abandonedC.promisedD.destroyed38.A.unlessB.thoughC.beforeD.after39.A.headB.heartC.decisionD.act40.A.interestB.loveC.sorrowD.confidence【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D36.D37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】试题分析：我在第一天进入幼儿园时，和一个被人孤立的小女孩建立起了友谊，之后我意识到一点点爱就能改变别人的生活。21.A考查形容词。A.amazed惊人的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的；我对墙上的那么多玩具震惊到了，故选A。22.D考查副词。A.Slowly缓慢的；B.Unfortunately不幸；C.Sadly悲伤；D.Immediately立马；我立马跑向那么多玩具，并且开始玩了，故选D。23.D考查名词。A.teachers老师；B.parents家长；C.brothers兄弟；D.kids孩子；大多数其他的孩子也在干同样的事情，因为是幼儿园，所以其中大多数是小孩子，故选D。24.C考查介词短语。A.ontime按时；B.insurprise惊讶；C.byherself她自己；D.in-22-\nvain徒劳；我看到一个小女孩自己坐着，坐在小角落里面，选C。25.B考查形容词。A.cleverer聪明；B.shorter短，矮；C.better更好；D.braver勇敢；她是教室里面唯一一个比我还矮的人，作者只能先进行表面的观察，所以这里表示的是外貌特征，选B。26.B考查动词。A.believed相信；B.suggested暗示，建议；C.denied拒绝；D.explained解释；她红色的眼睛暗示了她刚刚在哭，故选B。27.A考查动词短语。A.lookedup查阅，向上看；B.wentout出去，熄灭；C.wokeup醒来；D.lookeddown俯视；我正在玩玩具小车，当我看向她的时候，我看到了她悲伤孤独的眼神，可知选A。28.B考查动词。A.floating漂浮；B.stirring激动人心；C.dancing跳舞；D.shooting射击；突然我的心里有一种感情在升起，我感到很激动，故选B。29.D考查名词。A.nothing没事；B.exercise锻炼；C.shopping购物；D.housework家务；我作为家里最小的一个孩子，经常是我哥哥做家务，而我出去玩，两种情况相对比，选D。30.C考查形容词。A.clear聪明；B.natural自然；C.strange奇怪；D.usual普通；那天很奇怪，我想到了别人而不是我自己，我被宠坏了，但是那天我开始为别人考虑，选C。31.B考查动词短语。A.threwout扔掉；B.pickedup捡起；C.hidaway隐藏；D.toredown扯下；我拿起了两架玩具汽车，走向了她，选B。32.D考查动词。A.pointed指；B.touched触摸；C.tapped轻敲；D.nodded点头；她向我点头并且对我微笑，选D。33.C考查形容词。A.unfair不公平；B.unrespectable不尊敬；C.unselfish不自私；D.unfriendly不友好；让我想起那个无私的举动的是小女孩在我们都长大之后给我写的一封信，我不像其他人孤立小女孩，而是主动和她玩，这个举动是积极面的，故选C。34.C考查动词短语。A.gaveup放弃；B.turnedup出现；C.grewup长大；D.gotup起床；让我想起那个无私的举动的是小女孩在我们都长大之后给我写的一封信，故选C。35.D考查动词。A.help帮助；B.fight打架；C.like喜欢；D.avoid避免；她告诉我她的疾病使其他孩子都远离她，避免和她接触，故选D。36.D考查名词。A.wealth财富；B.family家；C.illness病；D.life生活；我的举动改变了她的生活，故选D。37.A考查动词。A.offered主动提出；B.abandoned放弃；C.promised承诺；D.destroyed毁坏；是我主动找她玩的，所以是我主动和她建立起友谊的，故选A。-22-\n38.C考查连词。A.unless除非；B.though但是；C.before之前；D.after之后；在疾病夺走她生命之前，我们还有联系，故选C。39.B考查名词。A.head头；B.heart心；C.decision决定；D.act行为；我还是很感激她让我自私的心有了起伏，想要帮助别人，故选B。40.B考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.love爱；C.sorrow悲伤；D.confidence信心；我意识到一点点的爱就能感动一个人，触摸到一个人的灵魂，改变他的生活，故选B。考点：人生感悟类短文阅读【学法指导】人生感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文，有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第60小题Iaskmyselfhowabitof60canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.根据全文的感情基调可知，是我的爱改变了小女孩的生活，故选B。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。比如第45小题Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass45thanme.作者刚进入幼儿园，首先做的是观察其他小孩子的外貌，小女孩很小很虚弱，根据学生自己的知识可以推断出小女孩比我矮，故选B。第Ⅱ卷-22-\n第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendRoberthasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Theygetalongverywell,buttherearesomethings____41____(puzzle)Robert.Hecan’tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Infact,boysandgirlshavedifferent____42____(attitude)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsandboysusuallyanchored___43___sharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivities___44___interests.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharing___45___(he)feelings.However,agirlmightbeeager___46___(tell)whathashappenedtoherclosestfriend.Manyadolescentmalescannotnameasinglebestfriend.When___47___(ask),theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,___48___femalescanusuallyanswerthequestionwithoutpausing.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsider_____49_____(importance)inafriendseemtobethesame.___50___ofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.【答案】41.puzzling42.attitudes43.in44.or45.his46.totell47.asked48.while49.important50.Both【解析】本文叙述的是，男孩和女孩对友谊的态度是不相同的。41.句意：有一些使Robert疑惑的事情。现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，答案为puzzling。42.句意：男孩和女孩对友谊有不同的态度。可知名词用复数形式，答案为attitudes。43.句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。anchoredin固定在---，可知答案为in。-22-\n44.句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上,而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。可知答案为or。45.句意：一个男孩对分享他的感情非常小心。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为his。46.固定搭配：beeagertodosth渴望着做某事，答案为totell。47.句意：当被问的时候男孩在回应时犹豫不决，而女孩通常会回答问题时没有停顿。句子主语和ask之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词做时间状语，答案为asked。48.句意：当被问的时候男孩在回应时犹豫不决，而女孩通常会回答问题时没有停顿。前后形成鲜明的对比，故答案为while。49.句意：男孩女孩认为朋友身上重要的品质是一样的。consider+宾语+形容词，可知答案为important。50.句意：他们两人都是朋友。可知答案为Both。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfindittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeshameiftheyweredestroyedbecause-22-\nofpeople’sactivitythere.YoursWangQiang【答案】1.decide---decided2.shocked----shocking3.去掉was4.happy---happily5.Therefore----However6.on-----in/with7.he-----they8.much----many9.∧ashame10.activity----activities【解析】1.句意：我决定给你写这封信。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把.decide---decided。2.句意：公园的状态是令人震惊的，到处都是垃圾。Shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊的，故把shocked----shocking。3.句意：我过去觉得公园是令人放松的。故把句中was去掉。4.副词修饰动词，故把happy---happily。5.句意：以前觉得公园是美的，非常喜欢。然而，现在觉得它是非常无聊的。此处表示转折关系，故把Therefore----However。6.句意：草被塑料袋和食物覆盖着。故把on-----in/with。7.句意：今天的年轻人在他们离开之前不会自我清理。故把he-----they。8.animals是可数名词复数，用many修饰，故把much----many。9.句意：这将是一件羞愧的事。故在shame前加a。10.句意：如果他们因为人们的活动而被摧毁，那将是一件可耻的事。此处应该用名词的复数形式，故把activity----activities。【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词-22-\nannoying恼人的---annoyed感到烦恼的；surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。Whathesaidsoundedmoving，soweweredeeplymoved.他说的话听起来是令人受感动的，所以我们深深地被打动。第二节书面表达(25分)52.目前中学生中，家长陪读之风盛行，有的家长甚至不惜辞职或者请长假。你们班上就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据以下要点介绍讨论的结果并简要阐述自己的观点。38%：赞成给孩子们做可口的饭菜，洗衣服，从而让孩子们有更多的时间学习和休息。62%：反对增加经济负担；给学生造成许多精神压力；孩子的独立生活能力得不到培养。你的观点……注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：经济负担：economicpressure精神压力：mentalstressTheotherdayourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforparentstoaccompanystudentsstudyingatschool.…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-22-\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theotherdayourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforparentstoaccompanystudentsstudyingatschool.Asforthequestion,therearetwodifferentopinions.38%ofthestudentsarefortheideathatparentsshouldaccompanystudentsstudying.Thatisbecauseparentscandosuchhouseworkasmakingdeliciousdinnerandwashingclothesforstudents,whichinturnallowstudentstohavemoretimetostudyandhaveagoodrest.Onthecontrary,62%ofthestudentsgoagainsttheformerviewpoint.Intheiropinion,parentsquittingthejobtoaccompanystudentswilladdeconomicpressuretofamily.Besides,studentswillbeundermentalstress.Inaddition,thereisnochancetodeveloptheirindependence.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamforthelatterviewpoint.Inthelongrun,notonlyshouldstudentsstudywellbutalsolearntheabilitytoliveindependently.Onlybylivingalonecanstudentshavethechancetogrowup.【解析】试题分析：目前中学生中，家长陪读之风盛行，有的家长甚至不惜辞职或者请长假。请根据所给要点介绍讨论的结果并简要阐述自己的观点。以所给提示为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】-22-\n....................................-22-