甘肃省2022学年广河县三甲集中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2022学年度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D），选出最佳选项AWe’veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforafewdays,andthenwegiveinbecauseit’stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomakedailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?A.PlanthetimeTakeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexerciseinthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime,butitwillmakeyouenergetic.B.ChooseyourexerciseWhatdoyouliketodo?Whetherit’sswimming,running,cycling,orsomethingelse,findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmakeitfun!C.SetyourgoalWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandactuallygetoutthedoor.D.SticktoyourplanOnceyoudecidethatyou’regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don’tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirstfewweeksthenyou’refastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly,itmakesexerciseapriority(优先的事物)inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon’tfeelrightiftheydon’tgetintheirdailyexercisetime.1.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.B.Becauseitcanhelptokeepuswarm.C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandenergetic.11/11\nD.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.2.Theauthorthinksitdifficultforusto_________________.A.formagoodlivinghabitB.makedailyexerciseahabitC.findpropersportsD.makethedeterminationtoexercise3.Ifwefeeltiredofthesamesport，wecan__________.A.doittheotherdayB.stopitforacertainperiodoftimeC.setupanothergoalofexercisingD.changeitforsomeothersportsBWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcouldimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars；shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingthatthegirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaughtme.4.Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirl________aboutthewriter’sage.A．livedahardlifeB．hadherownbedroomC．receivedagoodeducationD．madefriendswiththewriter5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.11/11\nb.Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c.Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d.Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A．b，d，a，cB．b，a，c，dC．d，a，c，bD．d，c，b，a6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’smother?A．PatientB．Strict.C．Proud.D．Kind.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwill.A．visitthegirlinthenearfutureB．learnfromhermotherC．saveasmuchmoneyaspossibleD．dealwiththeworld’sfoodproblemCYoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey？IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson，hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike？TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekindandfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish？Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.[来源:学科网ZXXK]YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.8.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A．Yes，thedifferencesareverysmall.B．Yes，thedifferencesarequitegreat.C．No，thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D．Somepeoplethinkthereare，butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.9.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?11/11\nA．TheyareselfishB．Theyarepoor.C．Theyarestrangepeople.D．Theyareunfriendly.10.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A．Theyarecoldandunfriendly.B．Theyarekind.C．Theyarelazy.D．Theyarerich.11.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell.A．whentheybecomefriendsB．whentheybecomeenemiesC．aftertheyfightD．aftertheyquarrelDWhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren，IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance，soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well，that’snice，”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup，Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother！”12.Wherewasthewriterfrom?A．HewasfromAmerica.B．HewasfromFrance.C．HewasfromEngland.D．HewasfromChina.13.ThewriterthoughtinAmerica.A．hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB．hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC．theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD．hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport11/11\n14.Thewriterwanted.A．tobuyaringforhisfriendB．tomakeacalltohisfriendC．togotothetelephonecompanyD．hisfriendtoseehimoff15.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”.A．meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB．means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC．means“begoingtogetmarried”D．hasdifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEngland第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__16__PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__17__PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．H.E...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine__18__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.__19__Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Besides,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHearttoHeartTalkIfsomethingisupsettingyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.__20__Thinkpositively.Closeyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.11/11\nA．Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B．Everyonelikeslaughing.C．Theyouthlikechattingonline.D．Agoodchatisagreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E．PowerofChocolateF．Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G．Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.第二部分英语知识运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.25hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad26indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow27itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethe28intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany29andhadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson30tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot31ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand32thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop33itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand34movingtowardsyourgoals，thenthereisnothingyoucannot35.Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)36effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea37person.Iseemyselfreadyto38himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga39，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything40—wejustneedtotryharder.21.A．situationB．businessC．jobD．car22.A．leftB．forgottenC．offeredD．Given23.A．famousB．concernedC．necessaryD．responsible24.A．interestB．faceC．heartD．weight25.A．ThoughB．WhileC．AsD．If26.A．chanceB．difficultyC．dangerD．surprise11/11\n27.A．whenB．whatC．whetherD．how28.A．firstB．bestC．formerD．latter[来源:学科网ZXXK]29.A．possibilitiesB．plansC．abilitiesD．wonders30.A．eagerB．worriedC．unableD．ready31.A．tiredB．proudC．afraidD．unfair32.A．quicklyB．entirelyC．usuallyD．finally33.A．talkingB．consideringC．tryingD．thinking34.A．putonB．comeonC．holdonD．keepon35.A．enjoyB．settleC．receiveD．achieve36.A．strangeB．similarC．importantD．immediate37.A．quieterB．betterC．busierD．richer38.A．followB．missC．discoverD．protec39.A．matterB．problemC．dutyD．doubt40.A．normalB．specialC．strictD．familiar第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。M:Haveyouheard(41)________newsabouttheCityZoo,Linda?[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]W:Whatwasit?M:Anelephantkeeperwas(42)________(bad)hurtbyabigelephantinthezoowhenhe(43)________(give)itsomefood.Nowhe’sstillinhospital.Itissaid(44)________allthewildanimalswill(45)________(move)backtotheforestsoon.W:Really?Butthekidswillneverhavethechance(46)________(see)wildanimalsagain.Whatdo(47)________thinkofit,Fred?M:Itisgoodnewsfortheanimals,(48)________youaskme.Theyaregoingbackhome,aren’tthey?WhatI’m(49)________(worry)aboutisthatthezoomaynotbeabletoattract(50)________(visit)withoutwildanimals.I’mafraiditwillclosedownsoonafterthat.W:Ihopenot.第三部分：根据所给含义写出正确的短语（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）51.纪念；追念_____________52.抚养；教育；提出___________53.期望；期待_____________54.偶然，无意中_______________55.玩得开心_______________56.盯着看；凝视_______________57.守信用；履行诺言_____________58.与此相反；正相反____________11/11\n59.体重减轻；减肥_______________60.及时；终于_________________61.谋生___________________62.冒险_______________________63.削减；删节_____________64.轮到某人___________________65.感到高兴；感到振奋___________66.有…天赋___________________67.突发；爆发__________________68.在远处_____________________69.定居；平静下来______________70.看见；瞥见_________________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhyaremoreandmorepeoplelearningEnglishhardly?Firstly,English,whichiswidelyspeakingintoday’sworld,hasbecomeaninternationallanguage.Manycountriesuseitintheirofficiallanguage.Secondly,Englishwasseenasawindowoftheworld.UnlessyouhaveaexcellentcommandofEnglish,you’llhavesometroublelearnaboutit.Thirdly,ifyoulearnEnglishwell，wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Lastly,Englishhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutforeignculturesandmakemorefriend.Therefore,it’snecessaryforusstudentslearnEnglishwell.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,andyouwilllearnitwell.第二节书面表达（满分30分）假如你是英语报纸EnglishCorner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1．每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2．经常进行大量的课外阅读和听力练习。3．充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3．词数：100左右。(书面表达写在答题卡上)11/11\n2022-2022学年度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷答题卡（本试卷用时120分钟，满分150分）题号阅读理解完型填空语法填空单词拼写短文改错书面表达总分得分第Ⅰ卷一、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分,共40分）11/11\n1234567891011121314151617181920二完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)2122232425262728293031323334353637383940三语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)[来源:学科网]41.________42._________43.__________44.___________45.__________46.________47._________48.__________49.___________50.__________第II卷四、根据所给含义写出正确的短语（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]51.纪念；追念_____________52.抚养；教育；提出___________53.期望；期待_____________54.偶然，无意中_______________55.玩得开心_______________56.盯着看；凝视_______________57.守信用；履行诺言_____________58.与此相反；正相反____________59.体重减轻；减肥_______________60.及时；终于_________________61.谋生___________________62.冒险_______________________63.削减；删节_____________64.轮到某人___________________65.感到高兴；感到振奋___________66.有…天赋___________________67.突发；爆发__________________68.在远处_____________________69.定居；平静下来______________70.看见；瞥见_________________五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhyaremoreandmorepeoplelearningEnglishhardly?Firstly,English,whichiswidelyspeakingintoday’sworld,hasbecomeaninternationallanguage.Manycountriesuseitintheirofficiallanguage.Secondly,Englishwasseenasawindowoftheworld.UnlessyouhaveaexcellentcommandofEnglish,you’llhavesometroublelearnaboutit.Thirdly,ifyoulearnEnglishwell，wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Lastly,Englishhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutforeignculturesandmakemorefriend.Therefore,it’snecessaryforusstudentslearnEnglishwell.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,andyouwilllearnitwell.11/11\n六、书面表达（共30分）DearEditor，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiMing11/11