甘肃省会宁县2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题

甘肃省会宁县2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ALONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood. “Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,’’Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.’’Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(进口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket. "saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause             .A.theyaregettingricherB.theycangetthefoodanywhereC.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD.theylikehome-grownfruit2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.17\nC.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.3.Whatisthemeaningofthewordstheorganictrendsinthetext?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.BDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.17\nSometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday______.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.CChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompanied(陪伴)mygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmy17\nbicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.9Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended_______.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills10.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.DBeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedan17\natmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.ThisagainwasstatedsimplyasafactIsuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.12.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe_____.A.wasaccusedofdestroyingproperty[]B.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenC.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension13.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?A.Shedidn'twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn'tmindthehugemessatall.C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn'tthoughtofacopingstrategy.14.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby_____.17\nA.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestionC.describinghisteacher'sfeelingsD.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks15.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor'swarning.D.Hewassadfortheauthor'smisunderstanding.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:[.•Scheduleyearlyexams.__16__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses__17__.•Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__18__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.•__19__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__20__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,17\noramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）[]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather’srelativeswould__21__meinManchester.NoonespokeaboutMum.Eventually,IwasshownlettersfromMum,__22__thatshewasadrugaddict.AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MycousinsisterLeanne,onmymother’sside,had__23__medownonFacebook,andwehadbeen__24__forsometime,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbymymother’sparents,andhadsome__25__withmymotherthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand__26__toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,includingmy__27__.InaveryshorttimemycousinsisterandIhatcheda__28__.I’dmeetmycousinsisterasshearrivedatManchesterAirport,thenwe’ddriveuptoGlasgow__29__.Keepingitasurprisegaveusarushofexcitement.Afteraboutafour-hourdrive,wewerethere.I’d__30__calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Weembracedandalthoughwecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough,weweresoon__31__.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost__32__experience.Thoughtimemayhave__33__us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She__34__atmeforasecond,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe’d__35__again.17\nShe’dbeen__36__ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople__37__thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly,andIfeel__38__she’smymother.That’ssomethingIcouldn’thaveeven__39__whenthedooropenedtoheratthatChristmasparty.Lifemaybeshort,butit’salways__40__enoughtoreconcile(和好).21.A.teachB.controlC.serveD.raise22.A.foreseeingB.sayingC.arguingD.promising[][.23.A.knockedB.trackedC.rolledD.turned24.A.negotiatingB.complainingC.messagingD.searching25.A.contactB.bargainC.funD.trouble26.A.unwillingB.afraidC.confidentD.desperate27.A.sisterB.fatherC.mumD.grandparents28.A.dealB.planC.trickD.change29.A.inadvanceB.inturnC.insecretD.intime30.A.everB.evenC.alwaysD.never31.A.lookingawayB.chattingawayC.turningupD.pickingup[]32.A.disturbingB.annoyingC.comfortingD.frightening33.A.separatedB.desertedC.ruinedD.cheated34.A.laughedB.yelledC.staredD.17\npointed35.A.partB.sufferC.recoverD.meet36.A.cleanB.awareC.shortD.fond37.A.discussB.overcomeC.exploreD.stress38.A.guiltyB.embarrassedC.proudD.shocked39.A.imaginedB.ignoredC.questionedD.recalled40.A.toughB.happyC.simpleD.long第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen __41__goodchild,thiswastemporary. __42__(fortunate),itwasnottobeso. Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__43__(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses, __44__(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,__45__aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,__46__(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneof__47__(precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe__48__(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin__49__(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,__50__helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（\）。修改：在错的词下划一横___线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。17\n注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter被HarvardUniversity(哈佛大学)录取,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.表示祝贺且备受鼓舞;2.介绍自己目前的学习情况;3.请教学习方法。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Ihavereceivedyoure-mail.                                                 Yours,                                                     LiHua17\n会宁一中2022-2022学年度高三第四次月考英语参考答案一、阅读理解A篇1.C;2.B;3.A解析：1.从第二段Gold所说的话可得出答案。2.题目中问的是mostorganicproduce的情况。根据“aboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand”可知答案.3.从“agrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend”可知人们对这种organicproduce兴趣渐增。B篇4.B;5.B;6.A;7.D解析：4.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了名人的种种生活隐私被侵犯,几乎影响到他们的生活,同时也介绍了这种对于名人隐私的窥探有着很长的历史。现代的名人们更加无法逃避狗仔队对于他们生活隐私的侵犯。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,这些名人是人们关注的中心,狗仔队在他们的家外面扎营,准备好摄像机等。同时一些小报会刊登一些关于他们私生活的趣闻轶事等,说明他们无法保护自己的隐私。5.主旨大意题。该段所列举的事例,从公元前4世纪到20世纪二三十年代,都提到了名人们受困于没有隐私的情况,因此这一段主要讲述的是这种现象已经有了很长历史了。6.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,现在的超级明星们根本无法躲避那些携带摄像机的摄像师们,当他们说了或者做了一些可笑的事情之后,马上会被在网络上传播,因此选A。7.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!”及最后一段的“Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.”可知,作者对于这些名人们怀有同情心。【长难句分析】Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.最终,他们开始失去真正的自我,以他们的粉丝的眼光来看待自己,而不是把自己当作成名前的自己。该句为复合句。who引导宾语从句,作losetrackof的宾语;seeing...是现在分词短语,用作伴随状语,其中theway后面的定语从句省略了inwhich或that;as引导方式状语从句,其中before引导时间状语从句。C篇8.B;9.C;10.B;11.D解析：8.【语篇导读】中国是一个自行车大国,17\n这是作者耳闻目睹之后得出的结论。本文描写了作者对中国自行车文化的感受,以及个人骑车的快乐体验。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.”可知,自行车方便且廉价。9.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知,作者决定购买自行车的原因是想感受一下中国的文化,所以C项为正确答案。10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知,作者感到骑自行车穿越十字路口很困难。11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,作者在骑自行车的过程中体验到了快乐,故选D项。【长难句分析】Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.为了安全起见,我和一伙骑自行车的人一起结伴前行,这期间,街道上偶尔会有车辆不知道从哪里飞驰而来。该句为复合句。句首的Tobesafe是目的状语;后面while引导时间状语从句。另外,camerunning...意为“源源不断地到来”。D篇12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B解析：12.这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己给残疾儿童上课的一个小故事:面对故意在办公室里调皮的学生,作者任其发泄,最后打开了孩子的心扉,让孩子意识到自己行为的错误。细节理解题。最后一段交代了这个男孩故意捣蛋的原因:theteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked,这与C项陈述是一致的。因此选C。13.推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,面对这个孩子的捣蛋行为,作者没有生气,作者看出这个孩子是想故意气老师,但他需要沟通;最后一段说,如果“我”批评他,正在对“我”慢慢敞开的大门就会牢牢地关上了。由此推断选A,作者明白其中原因,她不想使孩子的情况更糟糕。14.推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知,作者看着孩子在她的办公室里调皮,却安静地坐在那里,直到孩子自己慢慢地安静下来,然后作者和他聊天。从这些信息看,作者与孩子沟通之前让他把自己的情绪发泄完,而没有用严厉的话语批评他。因此选D。15.推理判断题。文章最后一句说,孩子眼中含着泪水要去向老师道歉,由此推断,他意识到自己的错误并感到后悔,因此选B。【长难句分析】Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.17\n托儿所有个很顽皮的小男孩,于是通常与孩子打交道很有信心的老师被安排负责管好他。该句为并列句。句中由连词and连接,其中前句是简单句,后句是复合句,who引导定语从句,修饰主语ateacher。二、七选五16.B;17.C;18.G;19.A;20.F解析：拥有健康的视力对每个人是非常重要的事情,这篇文章介绍了五个建议帮助我们更好的保护眼睛。16.B.考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文的句子:Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.(医生建议父母带6到12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查)可知,保护视力应该很早就开始,所以答案是B。17.C 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子:Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.(不管什么季节,戴太阳镜都是非常重要的)可知,它们可以适当的保护你的眼睛,所以答案是C。18.G 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子:Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.(三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品)可知,这个频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险,所以答案是G。19.A  考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文的句子:Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.(作为健康饮食,每天要多吃蔬菜和水果)可知,要多吃绿色的食品,所以答案是A。20.F 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子:Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.(有人听从关于佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议,而有人打破了这些规定让他们的视力有危险)可知,佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议,所以答案是F。三、完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个孩子从出生起就离开因为吸毒而不能抚养自己的妈妈，经过努力，最终与戒毒成功的母亲团聚的感人故事。21----25DBBCA;26----30DCBCD;31----35BCACD;36----40ABCAD17\n24.C【解析】考查动词。结合语境可知此处表示我们有一段时间坚持互通信息，message意为"向(某人)传送(电子信息)"，符合语境。negotiate谈判；complain埋怨；search搜寻。25.A【解析】考查名词。句意：Leanne由我的外祖父母抚养长大，和我的母亲有过接触。根据句意可知此处应选A。contact接触；bargain交易；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。26.D【解析】考查形容词。此处表示她现在住在加拿大，圣诞节要回来，极其想要见到所有的家庭成员。由此可见D项正确。unwilling不愿意；afraid害怕；confident自信；desperate极想，渴望。27.C【解析】考查名词。此处表示为了欢迎她举行了一个大的家庭聚会，每个人都参加，当然也包括我的母亲。故选C。sister姐，妹；father父亲；mum母亲；grandparents祖父母。28.B【解析】考查名词。句意：在很短的时间内，我表姐和我就酝酿了一个计划。hatch在此意为"策划"，与后面的plan形成搭配。deal交易；plan计划；trick诡计，花招；change改变，变化。[][]32.C【解析】考查现在分词。从句中thestrangest后面的but可以看出后面的词感情色彩是正面的。disturbing烦扰的；annoying讨厌的，恼人的；comforting安慰的；frightening令人恐惧的。33.A【解析】考查动词。句意：尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们，但是格拉斯哥聚会上的这个女人是我的母亲。由语境可知此处选A。separate分开；desert抛弃；ruin毁灭；cheat欺骗。34.C【解析】考查动词。此处表示她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱了我。由上下文语境可知此处应选C项。laugh大笑；yell叫喊；stare凝视；point指出。35.D17\n【解析】考查动词。从上下文语境可知这是一次意料之外的见面，也可以看出久别重逢的母亲很激动。由此可见D项正确。part分手；suffer遭受；recover恢复；meet遇见。36.A【解析】考查形容词。由下文的"helpsyoungpeople　　thesameproblemsshehad"可推知母亲戒除了毒瘾。由此可见A项正确。clean干净的，清白的，没有私藏(或携带)违禁品(如枪支、毒品等)的；aware意识到的；short短的；fond喜欢的。37.B【解析】考查动词。从后面的problems可知此处应选B，overcome意为"克服"。discuss讨论；explore探索；stress强调。38.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文可知我现在经常和她聊天，且妈妈正在做慈善工作，由此可推知我为妈妈感到骄傲。此外，此题通过排除法也可得出答案。guilty有罪的；embarrassed尴尬的；proud自豪的；shocked震惊的。39.A【解析】考查动词。从上文可知妈妈有毒瘾，而且母子多年未见，由此可以推断我当时无论如何不能想象出母子现在的和谐关系。imagine想象；ignore忽视；question询问；recall回忆。40.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：生命可能很短，但有足够的时间用来和好。此处应选long与前面的short照应。tough艰难的；happy幸福的；simple简单的；long长久的。四、语法填空41.a;42.Unfortunately;43.confidence;44.shutting;45.after;46.depressed;47.themostprecious;48.hadnoticed;49.hers;50.who解析：41.考查冠词。child是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个”好孩子。42.考查副词。不幸的是,情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰整个句子,作状语。再根据句意可知,应用Unfortunately。17\n43.考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语,故用confidence。44.shutting【解析】考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。45.after【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知,此处应用连词after,表示“在……之后”。46.考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知,应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。47.考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“oneof”并结合语境可知,此处用最高级修饰名词moments,表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”,故用themostprecious。48.考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。49.考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,且由空格前的“myhands”可知,此处用名词性物主代词hers,表示她的手。50.考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词theheadmaster。五、短文改错解析：第一句:side→sides,side是可数名词,前面有three修饰,side要改为sides。第一句:from→of,bemadefrom由……制成,看不出原材料;bemadeof由……制成/组成,看得出原材料,所以from要改为of。第二句enjoy后加动名词形式,所以sit要改为sitting。第三句:easy→easily,修饰动词see应用副词,所以easy改为easily。第五句:is→was,时态误用。全文用的都是过去时,所以要把is改为was。第六句it代词误用。这里指代的是park,所以要把them改为it。第七句:删掉could后的not根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定,所以把not删掉。第九句:在第一个in后加a固定短语inahurry仓促;匆忙。第十句:felt→feel,makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,所以felt要改为feel。第十一句:If→Although/Though,句意:虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子,但是我永远都忘不了它。根据句意可知要把If改为Although或Though。六、书面表达DearPeter,Ihavereceivedyoure-mail. IamveryexcitedandinspiredbythegoodnewsthatyouhavebeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity.FirstI'dliketooffermy17\ncongratulationstoyouonyourgreatsuccessandIalsohopetoenterafamousuniversityjustlikeyou. NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Asyouknow,I'mbusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.DayafterdayIworkveryhardandhavetostayuplatedoingpilesofpapers.However,I’malwaysfeelingstressedoutbecausemyeffortsdon’tseemtopayoff,whichmakesmefrustratedandexhausted.Willyoubekindenoughtogivemesomeadvice?[]  Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldwritebacktomeassoonaspossible.  Yours,                                                     LiHua17