甘肃省兰州市2022学年高一英语12月月考试题

甘肃省兰州市2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AManyschoolsacrosstheUSholdgraduationceremoniesthistimeofyear.Insomeschools,even5and6-year-oldsobservetheirgraduationfromkindergarten.Andsocanolderpeople,mucholder.Meet70-year-oldJerryReid,whojustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Heearnedabachelor’sdegree.Mr.Reidmightnotlookliketheaveragecollegestudent;hishairisdefinitelygrayer.ButstillJerryReid’sageiseasytoforget,otherUVAstudentsknowhimasoneoftheirown.Mr.Reidsatintothe“HooCrew,”agroupthatcheersloudlyfortheschoolatsportsevents.Healsojoinedamen'sgrouponcampus.Hesangdrinkingsongsalongwithmanyotherstudents.Mr.Reid’sschoolfriendssaytheycantalktohimjustaboutanything.Aboutahalfcenturyago,inhis20s,Mr.Reidwasnotinschool.Instead,hewasracingcarsandchasinggirls.ButhesayshisfriendBillinvitedhimtoUVAparties.[]“BilltoldmewhataterriblelifeIhadunlessIcameuphereandwenttoschoolwithhim,”saidReid.Thatwasin1963.JerryReidsaysittookhim48yearstotakethatadvice.In2022,heenteredcollege.UVAProfessorLukeWrightsaysMr.Reidinfluencesstudents.Heopenedthemindsoftheyoungadults.TheteachersaysMr.Reidshowedthemthatlifedoesnotendat40.Instead,the70-year-oldcollegegraduatebelievesthatgettingoldercanbethebeginningofadream.13“Rememberthatpaththatyouleftwaitsforyou.It’sthere.It’syours.Allyoumustdoistogetoutofyourownwayandgetbacktoit.And,that'sexactlywhatIdid,”saidReid.Mr.ReidsaysthatheandhiswifeSusannowwouldtakesometimeofftoenjoyhiscollegedegree.Then,he’llreturntoUVAtobeginstudyingforhisgraduatedegree.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMr.Reid?A.Hewaslaughedatbyotherstudents.B.Hewasinterestedinstudyinhisyouth.C.Heenlargedtheviewsofyoungpeople.D.Hegothisgraduatedegreeattheageof70.2.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthatMr.Reidwas_________.A.considerateB.independentC.intelligentD.energetic3.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlydiscuss?A.HowMr.Reidrealizeshisdream.B.WhatteachersthinkofMr.Reid.C.WhenMr.Reidenteredcollege.D.WhythestudentslikesMr.Reid.4.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofJerryReid?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.BInashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgment13tobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2022,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,”hetoldhissupporters.5.WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump’svictory?A.Itisexpected.B.Itissatisfying.　C.Itisannoying.D.Itissurprising.6.HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A.50yearsold.B.54yearsold.C.58yearsold.D.62yearsold.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.B.Hehasbeenservingingovernment.C.HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D.HeisworriedaboutAmerica.8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?13A.TheproblemswithAmerica.B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C.Trump’sideasabouthisfuturework.D.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.CInspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope£55RestofWorld£65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription13Europe£60RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.[]9.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.10.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.11.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.£55.B.£60.C.£65.D.£70.12.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget.A.freebirthdaypresentsB.fullrefundwithin28daysC.membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD.chancestomeettheexpertsinpersonDTheymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelican13ParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2022,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspaceengineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.“DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth’satmosphere,it’snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookat.Iwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible—evenaerospace.”13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Informationprovidedbythesatellite.B.Thebenefitsbroughtbythesatellite.C.ProblemsAfricanagriculturefaces.D.Thewaythesatellitecollectsinformation.14.Whyaretheexpertsteachingthegirlssatellitetechnology?A.Toturnthemintogoodfarmers.B.TohelpAfricanwomentolivebetter.C.Totrainemployeesforaprivatecompany.D.ToattractmoreAfricanwomentosci-techfields.15.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsinthetext?A.Ambitiousandpioneering.B.Generousandconsiderate.13C.Independentandmodest.D.Braveandtolerant.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforStartingYourOwnTravelBlogTravelstoriesalwaysmakeforveryinterestingreads.It’sgreattoknowwhat’shappeningelsewhereintheworld.Webringsomegreatadviceontravelwritingandsomegreatwaystostartyourowntravelblog.1.　16　Whyisitthatyouwanttostartatravelblog?Maybeyouwanttokeepyourfriendsupdatedaboutyourtravels,tohelpfellowtravelerstotravelsmarter,ortodiscussthebeautiesofthisworld.Writingdownthereasonswillgiveyouclarityofthought,adirection,andapurpose.2.Decidewhatyouwanttowriteandforwhom.Nowthatyouknowwhyyou’restartingtheblog,makealistofthingsyouwanttocoverinyourwriting.　17　Doyouwanttogiveyourreadersstories?Doyouwanttotellyourreadersaboutplaces?Thiswayyou’llbetellingyourreaderswhattoexpectfromyourblog.3.Nameyourblogintelligently.Nowthatyouhaveaclearpictureaboutwhyandwhatyouwanttowrite,thinkofanameforyourblog.　18　Along,confusingnamewillnotonlybedifficulttorememberbutalsoleadtoyoulosingoutonpotentialrepeatvisitors.4.Don’tletthenumbersgetyoudown.　19　Maybeonlyyourfriends,family,andafewcolleagues.Youmightfeelalittledepressedseeingshallowfigures,butyoureffortswillpayoffinthelongrun.Keepatitandsticktotheplan.Slowlyandsteadilyyourreaderswillgrowinnumber.Thesetipsforstartingyourowntravelblogwillnotonlyhelpyoutoworksmarter,butalsoensurethatyourreadersgettheverybestfromyou.　20　Bestofluck.13A.Postconsistentlyandregularly.B.EveryblogMUSThaveafocus.C.Writedownyourreasonsforstartingtheblog.D.Initially,notmanypeoplewillvisityourblog.E.Thenameshouldbeeasyforpeopletoremember.F.Youneedtohavesomeconcreteexperienceintravelingtostartablog.G.Itisagoodideatostartnowandmakeanameforyourselfandyourblog.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso　21　,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher　22　nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing　23　.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and　24　overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe　25　somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta　26　.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam　27　enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t　28　.”[]I　29　herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto　30　.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead　31　inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I　32　andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The33　toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe34　ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely　35　.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere　36　.Theydidn’t13understandthe　37　ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas　38　offeredascholarshipand　39　tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad　40　andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.silentB.smallC.strongD.huge22.A.butB.andC.soD.for23.A.stillB.againC.wellD.alone24.A.passingB.runningC.shootingD.struggling25.A.studiedB.practicedC.expectedD.improved26.A.titleB.prizeC.scholarshipD.reward27.A.goodB.braveC.carefulD.active28.A.lackB.talkC.appearD.count29.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.helped30.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.profession31.A.droppedB.buriedC.coveredD.sunk32.A.walkedoffB.walkedoutC.walkedaroundD.walkedup33.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader34.A.suggestedB.sentC.promisedD.offered35.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised36.A.greatB.wrongC.strictD.cruel37.A.pressureB.valueC.causeD.power38.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD.normally39.A.takenB.admittedC.introducedD.appointed40.A.dreamedofB.pickedupC.benefitedfromD.carriedout第二节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容。41.Theorganizationwas_______(建立)in198042.Ihadmyson______(教育)inalocalmiddleschool43.Sheisfondof______(装饰)herroomwithfreshflowers1344__________(承认)havingdonewrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotallowingthemtojointheorganization45.Childrenshouldlearnandobeythe________(原则)oftheschoolfirst.46.Therewasalotof__________(证据)thatcouldprovethattheyoungmanhadstolenthecar.47.A_______(文化)relicisoftensomethingoldthatremindsusofthepast48.Thevaseisvery______(有价值)49.Allpilotsare_______(负责)fortheirpassengers’safety50.Thecomputer______(属于)tomysister第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。RiseAfterFallingAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,51wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)52(train)hisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.53,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather54(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan55(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he56(fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“57doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso58(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany59(long)!“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof60(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.13第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1.完成作业，适量阅读；2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：[.1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony,Howiseverythingwithyourecently?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,13LiHua英语阅读理解1-5CDBAD6-10CABDB11-15DBBDA16-20CBEDG完型填空21-25BADCB26-30CADCA31-35BDADC36-40BDCBA单词填空41.founded42.educated43.decorating44.admitting45.principles46.evidence47.cultural48.valuable49.responsible50.belongs第一节:(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)51.who52.totrain53.However54.returned55.experienced56.fell57.what58.easily59.longer60.crying书面表达DearTony,Howarethingswithyoulately?I’mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.ThemostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesandclosefriendsandeventravellingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervocation.OK?Lookingforwardtoit!Yourssincerely,13Lihua[]13