甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学2022届高三英语上学期第三次检测试题

甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学2022届上学期第三次检测考试高三英语试题第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)    阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ASearchingforairfares（飞机票价）oftenseemslikeagamethatpassengersareboundtolose．Priceschangefromdaytoday,evenminutetominute．Lookingthroughmultiplewebsitesforthebestdealcanbeabigchallenge．Evenwhenyoudobook,there’snoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetthebestprice．"Youjustdon’tknowwhentopullthetrigger．It’snotlikebuyinganythingelseIcanthinkof,”saidGeorgeHobica,founderofAirfarewatchdog．com．HarrietLevypaid$179forarecentround-tripflightonAmericanAirlinesbetweenNewYorkandFortLauderdale,Florida．Sittingjustonerowbehindher,ShirleyHarrisonpaid$215．Afewrowsback,EllisandDianneTraubpaid$317each．Therewereatleast12faresontheflight,rangingfrom$169to$360．There’snoreasonforit,Harrisonsaid．Farescanchangesignificantlyinjustafewhours．OneDeltaflightfromNewYorktoLosAngelesjumpedfrom$755to$1,143fromaFridaytoSaturdayinlateApril,thenfellto$7180nSunday．TheflightwasoneofadozentheAssociatedPressfollowedoverthreemonthsforavacationbetweenJuly16and22．Thenumberonefinding:avoidbookingticketsonweekends．It’sthemostexpensivetimetobuy．There’snowaytoguaranteethebestfare．Butbeforebooking,travelersshouldpayattentiontothisadditionaladvice:BookonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday．That’swhenairlinesmostoftenoffersales．Buyinadvance,butnottooearly．Thebesttimeisfourtosixweeksbeforetraveling．Ingeneral,pricesforanygivenflightarehighesteighttotenweeksandtwotothreeweeksinadvance．Makeuseofsocialmedia．Airlinesaregivingmorebenefitslikeexclusive（独有的）salestotravelerswhointeractwiththemonTwitterandFacebook．Thosespecialsareoftengonewithinhours．Theso-calleddiscountairlines-JetBlue,Air-Tran,SouthwestandFrontier-adjusttheirfareslessfrequentlythanotherairlines,soyoucanfeelmoreconfidentthatthepricewillstaythesame．Buttheirpricesaren’talwaysthelowest．Researchingmultipleairlines’faresistheonlywaytogetagooddeal．1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthetext?A．Passengersareunabletosearchforairfares．B．Airlinesoftenplaygameswithpassengers．C．Airfaresaresetindifferentsituations．D．It’sdifficultforpassengerstogetthebestprice．92．Theunderlinedphrase"pullthetrigger"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．startsearchingB．getthehighestpriceC．makeapurchaseD．getonboardtheplane3．Byusingalotoffigures,theauthorintendsto________.A．showthereisstandardpriceforeverysingleairlineB．discovertherulesbehindairfaresC．guaranteepassengersalowpriceD．proveairfarescanvarywidely4．Passengersareadvisedtobookflights________.A．inthemiddleoftheweekB．onspecialwebsitesC．severalmonthsbeforetravelingD．withairlineswhicharefamousforofferingdiscountpricesBRecordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.In2022,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.5.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees6.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroups9C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms7.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.CWhatdidyourschoolsmelllike?Wasitnoisyorpeaceful?Itmightnotseemimportant,butagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmellsandsoundscanhaveanimpactonlearning,performanceandcreativity．BridgetShieldhasbeenconductingstudiesandadvisingpeopleontheeffectsofallsortsofnoises,suchastrafficandsirens,aswellasnoisemadebythechildrenthemselves．"Everythingpointstoaharmfulimpactofthenoiseonchildren’sperformance,innumeracy,inliteracy,andinspelling,”saysShield．Shieldsaysthesoundof“babble”－thechatterofotherchildren,isparticularlydistractingintheclassroom．。Peopleareverydistractedbyspeech-particularlyifitisunderstandable,butyou’renotinvolvedinit．”Thisphenomenonisalsoknownastheirrelevantspeecheffect,shesays,addingthat“it’saverycommonfindinginopen-planofficesaswell．’’Inaseriesofstudiespublishedlastyear,RaviMehtafoundthatpeopleweremorecreativewhenthebackgroundnoiseswereplayedatamediumlevelthanwhenvolumewaslow．Loudbackgroundnoise,however,damagedtheircreativity．RaviMehtasuggeststheremaybesomebenefittoplayingmusicorothersoundsinanartclassorothersituationswherecreativityisthekey．Manyteachersallovertheworldalreadyplaymusictostudentsinclass．ManyareinspiredbythebeliefthathearingmusiccanboostIQintheirtasks,theso-calledMozarteffect．Whiletheevidenceactuallysuggestsit’saguesstosayclassicalmusicboostsbrainpower,researchersdothinkpleasantsoundsbeforeataskcansometimesliftyourmoodandhelpyouperformwell,saysRaviMehta,"Ifyoulikethemusicoryoulikethesound-evenlisteningtoaStephenKingnovel-thenyoudidbetter．Itdidn’tmatteraboutthemusic,“hesays．However,it’sworthconsideringthatmusicisnotalwayshelpfulwhileyou’retryingtowork．Tryingtoperformataskwhichinvolvesserialrecall-forinstance,doingmentalmathematics-willbedistractedbysoundswithaudiovariation,saysRaviMehta．Songswithlyrics,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytointerfere（干扰）withtasksthatinvolvelanguages-suchasreadingcomprehension．Thisisn’ttheonlysensebeingrelatedtoaffectinglearning．9．Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat_________.A．generalnoisealsohasaharmfuleffect．B．studentsaresensitivetonoise．9C．somechildrenneedspecialsoundstodotasks．D．childrenaren'taffectedbytheirownnoise．10．Theirrelevantspeecheffectreferstothefactthat_________.A．youdon’tunderstandwhatothersaretalkingB．youareinterruptedbythechattingofothersC．youareunwillingtochatwithotherpeopleD．youfindwhatothersaretalkingirrelevanttoyou11．Accordingtothetext,RaviMehtabelievesthat__________.A．musicmatterswhenyouwanttodobetter．B．musicwillhelpyoudomentalarithmetic．C．anymusiccanbebeneficialaslongasyoulikeit．D．songswithlyricswillimproveyourreadingcomprehension．12．Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Whethermusicishelpfulallthetime．B．Whatsoundcanpromoteaperson’screativity．C．Whensmellcanimprovestudents’behavior．D．Howsmellaffectschildren’sperformance．   DIbelievethatmycountry，Poland，isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents—tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It’snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway，sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起点),somecustomshavebeenkept—that’swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway—eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!   Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It’swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether—extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding!Youcanshareothermembers’troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamoment,insteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody，andstomachinparticularwillbeverygratefulforsuchatime!   InPoland,awedding，Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent，andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.   Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What’smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.13.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she_______.A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbreadB.begantorealizetheimportanceoffood9C.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazingD.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread14.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecause___________.A.he/shemakesfoodfromscratchB.his/herparentswouldblamehim/herC.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/herD.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers15.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtimeB.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadaysC.it’scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdaysD.familymemberscanknowmoreabouteachotherbyhavingmealstogether第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandpoursorangejuicealloverher.Afterthebump,Grantrepeatedlysays:“Iamsosorry.Iamsosorry.”16.IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritainthenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthebumpwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilm,asRobertsisfromtheUS.Areportsaidthatthree-quartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,weBritonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,ifwemishearsomeone,wesay“Sorry?”Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying:“No,Iamsorry!17.Lifeisneverassimpleas“duibuqi”and“meiguanxi”.18.Traditionally,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,butasurveyin2022showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom“what”to“whatever”.19.MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksaboutourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassesinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingupperclass.20.Forexample,ifyoubumpintosomeonetheymightgetangry.Toavoidthisweinstantlysay“Sorry!”.Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderateandthemoderndayhobbywithapologizingshowthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtful9asweoncewere.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.A．WhyareBritonssosorry?B．Britishoftensaysorrytoeachother.C．Howweuse“sorry”haschanged.D．HisactioninthissceneareveryBritish.E．Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.F．Anothertheoryisthatweapologizetoavoidconfrontation(冲突)G．HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）   阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forafewyears，Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand．It’snotalwaysthesamering，butit'salwaysaringthathas21onitsothatwhenIlookatit，I'm22orremindedofsomethingimportant．Ihavemadea23ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverI24oneinastore．SometimesIgivethemawayas25tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe26waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes．OnenightIsatdownbesideherand___27___howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery28condition．Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe29fromthedoctorswasgood．Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto30theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly．With___31____inhereyes，shesaid，“They’re__32__myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas33justacoincidencethat1waswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday．Asshe34totalk,Iquietlyslippedtheringoffmyfingerand35itinJennie’shand.Itoldhertowearitto36thatGodlovedherandhewouldbewithherthroughallofthis._37____Jennielookeddownatthering，shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,_38_thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”．Thelastday1wasatthehospital，IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift．She39andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying，“Look，I40haveHope!”21．A．wordsB．picturesC．namesD．symbols22．A．admiredB．encouragedC．trustedD．puzzled23．A．planB．pointC．1istD．habit24．A．loseB．orderC．seeD．design25．A．giftsB．prizesC．1essonsD．thanks26．A．railwayB．schoolC．hospitalD．airport927．A．askedB．explainedC．thoughtD．found28．A．favorableB．normalC．seriousD．excellent29．A．adviceB.newsC．instructionsD．comfort30.A．defeatB．experienceC．predictD．survive31.A．apologiesB．tearsC．angerD．doubt32．A．keepingupB．bringingbackC．cuttingoffD．takingaway33．A．otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．lessthan34．A．continuedB．refusedC．attemptedD．started35．A．threwB．placedC．hidD．stored36．A．proveB．decideC．rememberD．guess37．A．UntilB．BeforeC．SinceD．When38．A．forB．soC．yetD．and39．A．shoutedB．wavedC．cheeredD．hesitated40．A．everB．onlyC．justD．still第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Themusicindustryisnevershortofteenpopstarswithwonderfullooks,41_____ itdoesn’toftenfindonelikeUSsingerTaylorSwift.“BeneathTaylorSwift’snot-a-girl,not-yet-a-womansweetnesshidesavery 42______(skill)songwritingtechnique(技巧),”writesLeahGreenblattwithEntertainmentWeekly.Songwriting,thecountrysingerexplains,is“howIdealwithproblems.Iamusedto 43_____(write) aboutthingsthatreallyinfluencesmemost.”Soinhersongs,thereisalways 44____ trueandhonest.Theyseem like storiesfrom 45_____ diary and thatcertainlyhelpsSwiftattractheraudience.She 46____(sell) morethan13millioncopiesworldwideofherfirsttwoalbums,2022’sself-titleddebut(首张专辑)and2022’sFearless.She’stheyoungestartisteverto 47______(name) ArtistoftheYearattheAmericanMusicAwards.Notsurprisingly,thereweregreatexpectations for herthirdalbum,SpeakNow,48_____ cameoutlatelastmonth,wheresheagainreturned49_____ her own lifeformaterial.“The14songsareallaboutthelasttwoyears...whenlifewasalittlebitbiggerand 50______(crazy),”saysSwift.“SoI’vewrittenaboutthelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing18,19and20.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：9在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉;修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Haveyoueverseenblueicecreamtoppedwithblackfruits?Thatsoundedforeignandnotdeliciousatall!That’sthepowerofcolors．Itcanneithermakeyourdinnermoredeliciousortospoilthewholetable． Scientistshavefoundthatbluemustmakepeopleloseappetite．Ifyoudon’twanttoeattoomanyatyourclassmate’sbirthdayparty，puthiscakeonablueplate．You’llstopeatingsoon．Whyisitthatpeopledon’tfeellikeeatwhentheyseeblue?It’sallintheirmind.Peoplerelatethecoloroffoodtheyseethefoodintheirmemory.Therearealmostnoblueleafyvegetableandnobluemeat,sopeoplegeta“foreign”or“strange”feelingaboutthebluefooditself．Sowhatshouldgointodishes?Youneedtothinkitoverafterhelpingyourmumwithdinnertomakeabetterdecision．第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment._______Yours,Jamie9英语答案阅读理解1--4BACA5--8.DBAC9--12.ABCD13--15.BCD16-20GECAF21-25．ABDCA26-30CACBD31-35BDCAB36-40CDABD41.but              42.skillful                 43.writing        beusedto doing44.something        45.a/her46.hassold        47.benamed         48.which           49.to                  50.crazier。改错1.sounded—sounds2.neither---either3.or后的to删除4.must---may/might/can/could5.many—much6.his—your7.eat---eating8.thefood前添加to/with9.vegetable—vegetables10.after---before书面表达Hiworried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchahadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisereryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetrigofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardsliftcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie9