甘肃省武威第十八中学2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

2022-2022学年第一学期第三次月考试卷高三英语考试时间为100分钟,满分120分第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　AThefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.1.Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin_____.A.59BCB.700’sC.1609D.16202.ThefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.FranceD.Sweden-13-\n3.ThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin_____.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.BostonD.NewOrleans4.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnitedStates.A.1621B.1704C.1760D.18005.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam. B.Englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.C.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch1702.BFadingbeautySheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa(蒙娜丽莎).Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化学状态).Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwas-13-\neventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.6.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.B.Ageing（成熟）issomethingthataffectsusall.C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.7.Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.8.WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile.D.ItplaysatrickuponthehumaneyesCThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15—23MarchPRICE:￥80,120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736-13-\nScottishDancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyouaretired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:￥60includingonedrinkTIME:7:00—10:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YourcanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummies(木乃伊)andmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumPRICE:￥30(￥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888DATES:dailyTIME:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Dining–Sushi(寿司)chefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘artist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.-13-\nForafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.9.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseumD.Dining—Sushichefintown10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitnevertiresyouout.B.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.C.SushiisnotpopularinShanghaiasitisakindofJapanesetraditionalfood.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumfortheexhibitsfromEgypt.11.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais_________.A.acookB.awaitressC.aninstructorD.anartistDAsaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.Then-13-\nhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推荐).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物种起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharlesDarwin’sideasB.CharlesDarwin’sworksC.Fatherofmodernbiology:CharlesDarwinD.Thegreatestscientist:CharlesDarwin13.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection14.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle15.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeys-13-\nC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys第二节七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.16Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.17Getmoving18Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.19Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(症状)ofheartdisease.20Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的),andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts.E.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）-13-\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2022,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe21hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI22anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart23.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,"Pleaseuseour24."Hewas25hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto26others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign"Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill27youtoyourhouse."AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytofaraway(遥远的)place!ThenthenextdayIdroveto28mycarwithgas.Therewasa29ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery30lines.Igot31,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy32,themansmiledandsaid,"33thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatallright?""Ofcourse,I'mjustgladthatweareallableto34,"Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch35.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center36whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext37surprisedme."Iamvery38thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't39anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell."Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis40.21.A.trafficB.rescueC.communicationD.businesses22.A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard23.A.hungryB.softC.brokenD.warm24.A.toiletB.hotelC.hospitalD.house-13-\n25.A.advertisingB.openingC.repairingD.decorating26.A.encourageB.saveC.chargeD.assist27.A.driveB.followC.leadD.send28.A.startB.fillC.checkD.wash29.A.plentyB.lackC.varietyD.diversity30.A.directB.straightC.longD.short31.A.worriedB.luckyC.excitedD.annoyed32.A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision33.A.ApartfromB.TogetherwithC.BecauseofD.Insteadof34.A.shareB.offerC.tolerateD.transform35.A.comfortB.pleasureC.troubleD.entertainment36.A.waitingB.grabbingC.sleepingD.crying37.A.promisesB.rolesC.actionsD.words38.A.upsetB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud39.A.boughtB.suppliedC.preparedD.received40.A.cityB.centerC.lessonD.disaster第Ⅱ卷  (共50分)第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman41wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.42firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced43verylargestone.Thenhe44(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.-13-\n“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.45mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove46.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,47(say)tohimself:“Thenight48(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis49(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!50thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第二节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Somestudentscopyothers’homework．Inonehand,itistruethatsometimeswehavemanyproblemwithourhomework．Ontheotherhand,somestudentscopyothers’homeworkbecausetheyarenotinterestingintheirlessons．Onmyopinion,copyingothers’homeworkareabadhabit．Foronething,itisbeagainsttherulesoftheschool．Weshouldworkhardlytoachievehighgrades．Foranother,becausecopyingothers’homework,wewilllosetheabilitytothinking．So,let’sworkedtogethertogiveupsuchbadbehavior.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）以“WhatcanwedotohelpbuildWuwei？”为题，讲述作为一名武威中学生，能为家乡建设做些什么。提示要点：开头：引出主题：帮助建设武威(helpbuildWuwei)正文：具体做法：骑车或步行;不随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾(shouldnotspitorlitterhereandthere);植树;阻止资源浪费(stopwastingresources);与他人相处融洽；结尾：发出号召：人人努力，家乡会更美好(everyonemakescontributions,ourhometownwillbebetterandbetter)-13-\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语月考参考答案及阅卷名单阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)1—5ABCDB6—10CBCCD11—15ACBDC七选五（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）16—20CGEAD完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)21—25ACDAB26—30DABBC31—35ABCAA36—40DDBDD语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）-13-\n41. who  42. but   43. a   44. hid   45. Another    46. it   47.saying   48.willbe    49. strength     50. Under短文改错：（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Somestudentscopyothers’homework．Inonehand,itistruethatsometimesOnwehavemanyproblemwithourhomework．Ontheotherhand,someproblemsstudentscopyothers’homeworkbecausetheyarenotinterestingintheirinterestedlessons．Onmyopinion,copyingothers’homeworkareabadhabit．Foronething,itInisisbeagainsttherulesoftheschool．Weshouldworkhardlytoachievehardhighgrades．Foranother,because∧copyingothers’homework,wewillloseoftheabilitytothinking．of或thinkSo,let’sworkedtogethertogiveupsobadbehavior．work写作范文（满分25分）WhatcanwedotohelpbuildWuwei?Asisknowntousall,peoplearedoingtheirbesttomakeWuweistrongerandmorebeautiful.AsstudentsbornandgrownupinWuwei,whatcanwedotohelpbuildit?Firstly,wecanavoidthetrafficjamsandreduceairpollutionbyridingbikesorwalkingifwedon'tlivefarawayfromourschool.Secondly,weshouldn'tspitorlitterhereandthere.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wecanalsoplanttreesaroundourcity.Thirdly,wearesupposedtostopwastingresources.Inourdailylife,weshouldsavewater,electricityandpaperandsoon.Forexample,remember-13-\ntoturnoffthetapandreusewater.Lastbutnotleast,itisimportantandnecessarytogetalongwellwithothers.Whenpeopleareintrouble,wehadbettergivethemahandandtrytohelpthemout.Inshort,ifeveryoneincludingusstudentsmakescontributions,ourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.Let'stakeactionnowtodowhatwecantohelpbuildWuwei.-13-