甘肃省民乐县2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

甘肃省民乐县2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Hefound________almostimpossibletoexpresswhathewantedtosay.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one2.___straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing3.__________somecoins,Ithinkthereareonly10dollarsleftinmypocket.A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Inaddition4.----________Ihadpassedtheinterview!----Goodlucktoyounexttime!A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.AsIfD.Evenif5.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD.istoblame6.TheChinese________fiftysixnationalities,eachofwhomhastheirowncharacteristics.A.isconsistedofB.ismadeofC.makesupD.consistsof7.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.where     D.that8.Inordertomakemyself___________,Ihadtoshoutoverthenoise.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard9.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.A. held    B.  tobeheld  C.beingheld    D.isgoingtobeheld10.Notuntilhegottotheofficethathehadlefthispapersathome.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hadhefoundD.hashefound-14-\n11.ShesaidsheataprivatehighschoolintheUSforalmosttwoyears.A.studiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.hadbeenstudying12.________,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.HappyandexcitedB.HappilyandexcitedlyC.HappilyandexcitedD.Happyandexcitedly13.Inorderto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegiveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address14.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-----Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked.A.youareallowedtoB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin第二部分:完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36题至第55小题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI16aboutmydadalot.Mydadis17thekindestmanintheworld.Hewouldnever18anyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould19Shreveport,toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.Althoughthishappenedmanytimes,I20oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe21,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便车的人).Dadaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima22.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(迟疑的),buthechangedhis23ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite24outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We25anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas-14-\n26manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat27wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.He28intohispocketandhandedthehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery29.Iwasalwaystoldneverto30ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney31hedidnothavemuchofhisown..FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand32.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith33,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare34.Justonesinglekindactmay35someone’slife.16．A.worriedB.thoughtC.talkedD.learned17．A.hardlyB.basicallyC.absolutelyD.finally18．A.refuseB.receiveC.abandonD.abuse19．A.drivetoB.stayinC.comefromD.headfor20．A.sawB.remindC.forgetD.remember21．A.fieldB.streetC.sideD.way22．A.giftB.liftC.chanceD.sign23．A.attitudeB.tripC.routeD.road24．A.darkB.sunnyC.coldD.windy25．A.walkedB.escapedC.droveD.flew26．A.facingB.findingC.decidingD.causing27．A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything28．A.turnedB.reachedC.lookedD.got29．A.angryB.nervousC.sadD.grateful30．A.giveupB.pickupC.putupD.setup31．A.andB.ifC.thoughD.unless32．A.lifeB.businessC.adventureD.entertainment33．A.laughterB.successC.complaintD.love34．A.sufferingB.travellingC.playingD.studying35．A.enjoyB.changeC.riskD.share-14-\n第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARestaurantsintheUSASteve’sPizzaSomanypizzachainscompetefortheattentionoftouristsinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey’lltellyouaboutSteve’s.ThisisNewYork–stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients(成份).NewbranchesofSteve’sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.Openinghours:11am-3amCattleman’sSteakhouseThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou’llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo(水牛),thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.Openinghours:5pm-10pmAbsoluteBaking&CafeThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs–it’smadefromscratch,asaretheorganic(有机的)breads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don’tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.Openinghours:7am-2pmWalt’sWharfEverybody’sfavoriteforfreshfish(somedriveinfromLA),Walt’spackstheminonweekends.Youcan’tmakereservationsfordinner(thoughthey’reacceptedforlunch),butit’sworththewaitforthetreefire–grilledseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain’schairs.-14-\nOpeninghours:11am-3:30pm36.ThenewbranchesofSteve’sPizzaaremainlyintendedfor_______________.A.NewYorkers B.touristsC. thelocals  D.foreigners37.Cattleman’sSteakhouseoffersthewonderful _______________  aswellasgoodfood.A.wine        B. view       C.discount      D.service38.Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?A.Steve’sPizza.B.Walt’sWharf.C.AbsoluteBaking&Café.D.Cattleman’sSteakhouse.BAshopkeepersenthissontolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestmanintheworld.Theboywalkedalongway,andfinallycameuponabeautifulcastlewherethewisemanlived. Ratherthanfindingaholyman,though,ourhero,onenteringthemainroomofthecastle,sawahiveofactivity:tradesmencameandwent,peoplewerechattinginthecornersandasmallorchestrawasplayingsoftmusic.Thewisemantalkedwitheveryone,andtheboyhadtowaitfortwohoursbeforeitwashisturn.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytotheboy’sexplanationofwhyhehadcome,buttoldhimthathedidn’thavetimejustthentoexplainthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedtheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.“Meanwhile,Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething,”saidthewiseman,handingtheboyateaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil.“Asyouwanderaround,carrythisspoonwithyouwithoutallowingtheoiltospill”.Theboybegantowalkupanddownstairsinthepalace,keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohours,hereturned.“Well,”askedthewiseman,“DidyouseethePersiantapestries(波斯织锦)hanginginmydininghall?Didyouseethegardenthatittookthemastergardener10yearstocreate?”Theboywasembarrassed,andrepliedthathehadobservednothing.Hisonlyconcern-14-\nhadbeennottospilltheoil.“Thengobackandobservethewonderfulthingsofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.Thentheboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexplorationofthepalace,thistimeobservingalloftheworksofartontheceilingsandthewalls.Hesawthegardensandthemountainsallaroundhim.Whenhereturned,hedescribedindetaileverythinghehadseen.“ButwherearethedropsofoilIgavetoyou?”askedthewiseman.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthattheoilwasgone.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthewondersoftheworldandnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.” 39.Whentheshopkeeper’ssonarrivedatthecastle,he______.A．receivedwarmwelcomefromthewisemanB．didn’texpecttoseesomanypeoplearoundC．wasshownaroundthepalacebythelocalpeopleD．hadalreadymissedhischancetotalktothewiseman40.Thewisemangavetheboytwotasksinorderto______.A．lettheboyenjoyhispalaceandgardenB．showhimhowtoobservethewonderfulthingsintheworldC．makehimlearnfromhismistakesD．teachhimthesecretofhappiness41.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat“thedropsofoilonthespoon”probablyreferto______.A．thebeautyofnatureB．thefortuneapersonownsC．theresponsibilitiesofapersonD．thegreatopportunitiesinlife42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．ThewisemanwassatisfiedwiththewaytheboyperformedthesecondtaskB．Ittookthewisemanabout10yearstofinishhisgarden.-14-\nC．Thewisemanwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontotheboyatfirst.D．Theboytooknonoticeofthesurroundingsduringhisfirsttask.CIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteer,orifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacharity.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,developmentandenergy,thelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.43．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Yourlifestyle.B．Yourlifevalue.C．Yourtroubleinlife.D．Yourlifeexperience.44．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.45．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.-14-\nC．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.46．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.DPeoplearen'twalkinganymore——iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune,forIwasborninthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIracedandbeatateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebuttheman-14-\nonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.47．Whatisthenationalsickness?A．Walkingtoomuch.B．Travelingtoomuch.C．Drivingcarstoomuch.D．Climbingstairstoomuch.48．Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B．Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C．PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D．Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.49．TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat________.A．middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB．walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC．peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD．goingonfootpreventsheartdisease50．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B．Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C．Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D．Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列短文内容，从文章后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将51——55答案填涂在答题卡的71——75小题中）AvoidInternetAddiction51ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddiction.52Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.53Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.-14-\n54Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.55Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concerts.andsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A．YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B．Itisnouseavoidingthetruth.C．Also，itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D．Getahobbyoraninterest.E．Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople.F．Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime.G．Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.第II卷(非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分65分)第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__56__(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.___57___(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes___58___(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___59____wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany___60___(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___61__(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish__62___(proper).AsfarasI___63___(concern),my ___64___(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___65___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.第二节:单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.Everyonehas________________(难忘的)momentsinhis/herlife.-14-\n67.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonot____________(吸引)visitors.68.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasan____________（乐观的）orpessimisticviewofthefuture.69.Toourgreat________(高兴),wewillhavesevendaysoffthismonth.70.___________(同时)youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.71.Thewholecountry________(团结)togetherandgotthroughthehorribleearthquakein202272.Atfirstmynew_______________(环境)weredifficulttotolerate.73.Itwill___________(呼吁；有吸引力)tothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.74.Itwillbefinewheneveryoucome,butyou'dbetter________(通知)meofthatbeforeyoucome.75.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andfor_____________(方便)itisdividedroughlyintothreezone.第三节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparingporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedushappily.Since-14-\nitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.第四节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大籍笔友Rex最近因上课注意力不能集中而感到苦恼，来信向你求助。请你给他写封回信，表示安慰，并给出建议。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearRex,I’mreallysorrytohearaboutyourpresentsituation.__Goodlucktoyou!Yours,LiHua-14-\n高二英语答案单项填空1--5CABAD6—10DDCBB11—15DACCD完形填空16--20BCADD21—25DBACC26—30ADBDB31—35CADAB阅读理解36—38CBC39—42BDCD43—46BCBA47—50CABD51—55EBGCD语法填空56.effective57.Compared58.less59.If60.difficulties61.finding62.properly63.amconcerned64.suggestion65.of单词拼写66.unforgettable67.attract68.optimitic69.delight70.Meanwhile71.united72.surroundings73.appeal74.inform75.convenience短文改错.ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticed        extremely                                     ontwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.Seeingthemare（are去掉）workingsohardonsuchacoldcleanersmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmymind∧dosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Itodiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparingwhatpreparedporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationforourtheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedus surprisedhappily.Sinceitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.-14-\nThough/Although/While书面表达DearRex,I’mreallysorrytohearaboutyourpresentsituation.Butdon’tbeworriedaboutittoomuch,foritmayhappentousallatthistimeoranother.Youcandependonitthatthere’remanywaystohelpyouout.First,youcangotothedoctor’stoseewhetherthere’rementalorphysicalproblems,andfollowthedoctor’sprofessionalinstructionsstrictlyifnecessary.Besides,lotsofdistractioniscloselylinkedtolackofgoodsleep,soyoucanrearrangeyourschedule,andmakesureyousleep7to8hoursaday,Moreover,trynottopushyourselftoohard,andsparemaretimetorelaxwithsomethinglikesports,musicandsoon.Goodlucktoyou!Yours,LiHua-14-