甘肃省通渭县2022学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

2022-2022学年度高一级上学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.Thereaschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.”hereplied.Theteacherthoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andeverafterwardshehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTensportsmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownthestairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothesportsmeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsnottocompete,andhesaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.WhenitcametotheBerlinOlympicGames,greatthingswereexpectedofJesseOwens.Howeverhisachievementswereseenaspoliticalaswellasathletic.HitlerdidnotlikeblackpeopleandrefusedtoshakehandswithhimorcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”AfterreturningfromBerlin,hedidn’treceiveanycongratulationsfromtheleaderofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonouredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Hemadenomoneyfromhismedals.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplaygroundandaccepted-10-\nmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.“Sure,itupsetsme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”1.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when__________.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet2.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens__________.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSaftertheBerlinOlympicsbecause__________.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone4.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”hemeansthatthemedals__________.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobsBAccordingtostatistics(统计数字),morethan100millionChinesesufferfromnaturaldisasterseveryyear.ManynaturaldisastersarelikelytohitChina,includingtyphoons,droughts,earthquakes,fires,landslidesandserioussnowstorms.NorthernChinamostlysuffersfromdroughtswhilethesouthernandcentralprovincessufferfromwaterandwind-relateddisasters.Floodsarecommonincentraland-10-\nsouthernChinabecausetheseareashavehigherrainfallsthanthenorth.Theyalsohavewetlands,lakesandsomanyriversliketheYangtzeRiver.Heavyrainfallsoftencausethewaterlevelstorisedangerously.Naturaldisastersalmostalwayscausehumanandmateriallosses.In2022Chinametoneofthedeadliestearthquakesinthecountryinrecentyears.TheearthquakewascentredinthesmalltownofWenchuan,inSichuanprovince,butitseffectswerefeltthroughoutthewholeprovinceandevenasfarawayasBeijing.Morethan70thousandpeoplediedwhileover370thousandwereseriouslyinjured.Farmlands,housed,animalsandcropswereseverelydamagedorentirelydestroyed.Thesemateriallossesfromnaturaldisasters,ontopoftheinjuriesanddeaths,leadtofurthersufferinglongafterthedisastershavepassed.Chinaexperiencedthisjustrecently,asitisstilldealingwiththeeffectsoftheworstsnowstormsinfiftyyears.InJanuaryandFebruaryof2022unexpectedchangesinweatherincentralandsouthernChinaledtoheavysnowstormsthatcutoffpowerlinesandblockedroadsandrailwaytracks.MillionsofpeoplecouldnotgobacktotheirhomesfortheSpringFestivalholiday.Thehumanlosseswerenotveryhigh,butmanyfarmers’cropsweredestroyed.ByJanuary31stthetotaleconomiclosshadreached53.8billionyuan.5.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagragh?A.Naturaldisasterscancausegreatlosses.B.FloodsarecommonincentralandsouthernChina.C.NaturaldisastersoftenoccurinChina.D.ThedeadliestearthquakehappenedinChina.6.WhydofloodsoftenhappeninsouthernChina?A.SouthernChinahasmanyrivers.B.SouthernChinahashigherrainfalls.C.SouthernChinahasserioussnowstorms.D.SouthernChinahasmanywetlandsandbiglakes.7.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaresultofthe2022snowstormsinChina?A.Thepowerlineswerecutoff.B.Theroadsandrailwaytrackswereblocked.-10-\nC.Manyfarmers’housesweredestroyed.D.Millionsofpeoplecouldnotgobackhome.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdisastersismostlikelytohappeninHubeiprovince?A.Droughts.B.Typhoons.C.Floods.D.Earthquakes.CManyhonestpeopleliketodownloadfilmsormusicfromtheInternetbutareamazedtodiscoverthatbydoingsotheyarestealing.Thereasonisthatcopyrightlawprotectspeople’ssongs,musicandfilms.ThemusiccompaniesarelosingagreatdealofmoneybecausepeoplearenotbuyingtheirCDsandtheyareunhappyaboutthis.Theyhavelookedintotheproblemandfoundthatcompanies,suchasBaiduinChina,allowpeopletodownloadpopularmusicfromtheInternetfree.Theydecidedtomaketroubleforthesecompaniesinordertokeepotherpeoplefromstealingtheirmusicagain.Theytookthecompaniestocourtanddemandedalotofmoney.InSeptember2022,Baiduwasaccusedofofferingfreecopiesofpopularsongs.ItwasorderedtopaytherecordingcompanyShanghaiPushalotofmoneyincompensationandtostoppeoplefromgettingfreemusicfromtheirInternetsite.Ofcoursemanyyoungpeoplewereupsetatthisnews.SomeofthemdidnotrealizethatitwasillegaltotakemusicfromtheInternet.LiRui,a16-year-oldgirl,alwayssharedthemusicsheusedtogetfromBaiduwithherfriends.Shedidnotknowtherewasanythingwrongaboutthisandwasveryupsetwhensherealizedthatsheshouldhavepaid.However,otherteenagersdonotagreewiththemusiccompanies’actionagainstBaidu.WangYa,fromWuhaninHubeiProvince,saidshethoughtthattakingfreemusicfromtheInternetwasfair.“IthinkgettingfreemusicfromtheInternetcanmakepopsingersmorepopular.AlsoifIdownloadasongandreallylikeit,IwillbuytheCD,”shesaid.“Ithinktherecordingcompaniesshouldconcentrateonimprovingtheirmusic(sotheywillsellmoresongs)ratherthanclosingfreemusicInternetcompanies.”Itseemsthatthisisaproblemwhichwillleadtoalotofdiscussionforalongtimetocome.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?-10-\nA.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.B.Downloadingcopyrightedworksisagainstthelaw.C.It’sgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.10.Baiduwastakentocourtbecause.A.itgotcopyrightedsongswithoutpayingB.itdownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeopleC.itallowedpeopletodownloadmusicforfreeD.itgotfreemusiconlinebutaskedforpayment11.WhatdidLiRuifeelaboutdownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit(起诉)?A.Abitguilty.B.Alittlesad.C.Extremelyangry.D.Awfullysorry.12.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlawsB.teenagershaven’tgotmoneytobuyCDsC.teenagerspreferCDstopiratedmusicD.teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusicDTheOlympicGamesbeganin776BCaspartofaGreekreligiousfestival.TheGreekscelebratedtheirfestivalbyholdingcompetitionsaswellasbysinginganddancing.WhentheGameswereheld,allthecitiesandtribesofGreecestoppedtheirwarstoshowrespectforthegods.Originallytherewerefourtownswhichtookpartintheactivities,soeachtownheldtheGamesonceinfouryears.SincetheGamesatthetownofOlympiawerethemostimportant,thefour-yearperiodGamesbecameknownastheOlympiad.Inthecompetitions,therewereraces,jumping,discusthrowing,javelintossing,boxing,wrestlingandchariotraces,verylikethemodernGames.ButonlymenwereallowedtocompeteinandwatchtheseancientGames.ThestadiuminGreektimeswasbuiltinahorseshoeshape,210metreslongand30metreswide.Onamoderntrack,whichisabout170metreslongand100metreswide,thebendsaremuchlesstight.TheancientOlympicGamesofGreecetookplaceeveryfouryearsforhundredsof-10-\nyears.ButafterthefifthcenturyBC,theGreekswereconqueredbytheRomans,andGreecebecamepartoftheRomanEmpire.InRomantimestheOlympicGamesbecameaprofessionalsportscompetition.Finally,theGameswerestoppedbyaRomanemperorinAD394,aboutathousandyearsaftertheyhadfirstbegun.OnJune23,1894,PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchman,foundedtheIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)inaceremonyheldattheUniversityofSorbonneinParis.DemetriusVikelasfromGreecebecamethefirstpresidentoftheIOC.Twoyearslater,in1896,thefirstOlympicGamesofthemodernerawereheldinAthens.Fouryearslater,thenextOlympicGameswereheldinPariswithevenmoreeventsandcompetitorsthaninthe1896AthensOlympics.Sincethen,theOlympicmovementhascontinuedtogrow.13.__________wasnotincludedintheancientOlympicGames.A.DancingB.SingingC.HoldingcompetitionsD.Playingballgames14.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheancientOlympicGamesandthemodernOlympicGames?A.Theywerebothheldeveryfouryears.B.TheywerebothstartedinGreece.C.Theywerebothwatchedbyallkindsofpeople.D.Theybothupheld(维护)peace.15.ThestadiuminancientGreektimeswasnot__________.A.intheshapeofahorseshoeB.210metreslongC.30metreswideD.thesameshapeasthemodernone第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverwonderedhowdancerswouldtellthestoryofamanandawoman’sloveforeachotherthroughdancemoves,youshouldwatchpeopledancetheRumba.----16-----Anditisconsideredthemostpassionate(富有激情的)ballroomdance.LikemanyLatindances,theRumbahasitsroots(根源)inAfrica.WhentheSpanishfirstmovedtotheNewWorld,theybroughtAfricanslavestoworkforthem.----17-----10-\nWhentheywerefinishedwithahardday’swork,theywouldsometimesfindthepersontheyareinlovewithanddancetheRumba.----18---TheywantedtodancetheRumbainpublic!Thedanceslowlyspreadandgrewinpopularity.Then,inthe1930s,thefamousdanceteacherMonsieurPierresawtheRumbabeingdancedinNewYorkandhedecideditwassoexcitingandinterestingitshouldbedancedinLondon,too.----19----TodaythereareseveraltypesofRumbapeopledance.SomedanceatypeofRumbathatisveryfastandfeatures(以……为特点)bigmovements.----20----NomatterwhattypeofRumbapeopledance,thestorythedancetellsisstillthesame:thelovebetweenamanandawoman.A.Fromthere,theRumbaspreadacrosstheworld.B.ThispopulardanceisfromtheislandnationofCuba.C.OthersdanceaslowtypeofRumbaandusesmallsteps.D.Whenslavemasterssawthisdance,theywereimpressed.E.Slavesworkedlonghoursandhadveryfewwaystorelax.F.WhentheRumbawasfirstdanced,itreferredtoadanceparty.G.Thisdancebecameaformaldancedoneinpublicwithapartner.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IstillrememberthattheyearwhenIstarteduniversity.Itwasavery21timeforme.LikemanyothernewstudentsImissedmymother’scookingandmyfriends,gotquitehomesickand22thoughtofleavinguniversityandgoinghome.The23timeformanystudentswasgettinglettersfromhome,andatfirstmymailboxwasfull.But24thelettersgraduallybecamefewerandfinallythedaycamewhenIfoundmymailboxwas25.Itmademefeelquitemiserable.ThenonedaywhileIwaswaitingforthepostmanIsawthatIhadapostcardinmybox.HappilyIsatdowntoreadit,26thatitwasfromoneofmyfriends.27itwas28ofayoungwomancalledAnnieandhernewbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroom,putitintomydeskdrawerand29allaboutit.Severaldayslater,I30anotherpostcard.ThistimeitwasaboutAntonio,Annie’scousin.Soonlater,anothercardcameandthenanother,31fullofinterestinginformationaboutpeopleIhad32met.Ibegantoreallylookforward-10-\ntothem,33toseewhatthewriterwould34next.Theymademefeel35unhappywithmyownlifeandIevenbegantosmile.36whilethecards37coming,Ijoinedsomesocietiesandmadesomenewfriends.AtlastIwasbeginningtoenjoy38life.ThepostcardshadmademefeelhappyandhelpedmebeginanewlifesoI39allthecardsandevennowbringthemout40Ifeelmiserable.21.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.bad22.A.oftenB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom23.A.busiestB.hardestC.happiestD.worst24.A.astimewentbyB.astimegoingC.withtimewentD.withtimegoesby25.A.openB.closedC.fullD.empty26.A.enjoyingB.expectingC.hopingD.writing27.A.SoB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.But28.A.postcardsB.emailsC.lettersD.news29.A.caredB.forgotC.thoughtD.realized30.A.sentB.acceptedC.receivedD.wrote31.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.each32.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always33.A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.worried34.A.writeaboutB.thinkaboutC.askforD.comeup35.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least36.A.ActuallyB.AtthesametimeC.LuckilyD.Frequently37.A.beganB.continuedC.stoppedD.finished38.A.collegeB.homeC.hardshipD.common39.A.soldB.sentC.thrownD.kept40.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whicheverD.when-10-\n第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用根据提示，写单词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。41.Theteacher________(献身于)mostofherfreetimetohelpingthestudentswiththeirstudy.42.Hehasreachedastage________hehastogiveuphiscompany.43.Infact,someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswerealso________(掩埋)undertheruins.44.WesentNancyour________(congratulate)onherwinningthegoldmedalintherace.45.This_________(frighten)boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.46.Heistheboy________fatherisaprofessor.47.Highschool_________(教育)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemchoosetheirfuture.48.Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch,onlytofindthatitwasbeing________(装修).49.Wouldyouliketohelpmetake________(拆开)themachine?50.Theattackwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimeto_______(逃脱).第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healways  buysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.  OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewanted toreadingthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenight before.Thereportwassuchinterestingthat heforgottogetoff athisstation.Hedidn’tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhavetowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,shearrivedverylateattheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenJohntoldhimwhyhewaslate. “Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一个名叫JamesWhite的学生，在你的家乡有许多古迹，但近期你发现其保护情况令人堪忧。请你用英语写一篇广播演讲稿，说明文物保护的重要性，并动员你校同学做好宣传单，拍一些照片，于周日上午九点一同在市中心广场进行一次文物保护宣传活动。词数：120左右，开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。提示词：leaflet传单-10-\n第二次月考英语答案阅读理解（40分）1-5CBACC6-10BCCBC11-15BDDCD16~20BEDAC完形填空（30分）21-25BACAD26-30BDDBC31-35DBBAC36-40BBADA单词拼写（15分）41.devoted/devotes42.where/inwhich43.buried44.congratulations45.frightened46.whose47.education48.decorated49.apart50.escape改错（10分）51.trains→train52.It前加and或者it→which 53.on→to54.reading→read55.such→so56.when →until57.have→had58.she→he59.were→was60.very去掉或者very→much作文（25分）Helloeverybody!I’mJamesWhite,astudentandIhavelivedallmylifeinthiscity.Iusedtobeveryproudofmyhometownbecauseofitswonderfulculturalrelics.However,whenIshowedsomeofmyrelativesaroundmyhometownthissummer,Iwasastonishedtoseethatmanytemplesandpalaceshadfallenintoaratherpoorstateofrepair.Ithinkweneedtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectthem,forallculturalrelicsarepartofourhistoryandtheytellushowpeoplelivedinthepast.Therefore,myfriendsandIaregoingtoorganizeanactivityatnineo’clockonSundaymorninginthecity-centresquaretodrawattentiontothisproblem.Wearegoingtoprintsomeleafletsbeforehandandtakesomephotostoputaboardinthesquaretotellpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingtheculturalrelics.IhopemoreofyoucanjoininbecauseIbelievethatthroughourefforts,thingswillchangeforthebetter.Thankyou！-10-