甘肃省通渭县2022学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

2022-2022学年度高二级上学期第二次月考英语试题满分：120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutrate,orspeed,ofreading:1.Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.3.Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,news,andlettersfromfriends,items,orbitsofnewsfromlocal,orhometown,paper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.4.Insomeofyourreadings,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingswhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.1.Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson________.A.whetherthereadingmaterialiseasyordifficultB.whatyouarereadingC.whatyourpurposeinreadingsomethingisD.bothBandC　2.Ifonewantstoberelaxedbyreading,oneshouldtakeup________.A.abookonscienceandtechnologyB.astorybook-11-\nC.academicbooksD.somematerialfullofinformation　3.Whichofthefollowingreadingsshouldyoureadslowlyandcarefully?A.Directionsforuseofamachine.B.Aesop’sFables.C.Aneveningpaper.　D.Fairytales4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoimproveyourreadingskillsB.Howtoraiseyourreadingspeed.C.HowtodecideyourreadingspeedD.Howtochooseyourreadingmaterials.BMr.Fitzpatrickhasgivenmuchattentiontohis“Weightreduction”(减轻体重)programs.Justlastyear,forexample,whenhewasthemainspeakeratthecompanydinner,hesaidheputontwentypoundsinsteadoflosingthirtyhepromisedhewould.Theyearbeforethat,hejoinedahealthclub.Heexercisedeverydayandatelessfood.Attheendofthreemonths,however,hebeganmakingexcusesaboutwhyhecouldn’tgotheremoreoften.Afterthehealthclubfailedtowork,hejoinedWeightWatchersbutstoppedgoingbecausehewastheonlymanthere.Andhehatedfollowinganyofthedietprograms.Fitz’slatestideaistojoinawalkingclubto“walkoff”theweight.5.Mr.Fitzpatrickwas________whenspokeatthecompanydinnerlastyear.A.lighterthantheyearbeforeB.heavierthantheyearbeforeC.planningtogoonadietD.withtheWeightWatchers　6.HedidnotstaywithWeightWatchersbecause________.A.hecouldn’tdoasthedietprogramsrequiredhimB.hefeltuncomfortablebeingwatchedbywomenC.themembersofWeightWatcherswereallwomenbuthimD.bothAandC　7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onecandonothingwithoutastrongwill.B.ThereisnogoodwaytoloseweightC.Therearedifferentwaystoloseweight.D.Walkingisthebestwayoflosingweight.-11-\nCAnAmericanmanfromLasVegasopenedadogandcathotelrecently.Patscanrestonsoftrugs(小地毯),watchtelevisionandgettoknowsomenewfriendswhiletheirmastershavefuninthecityTheAmericanDogandCatHotelopenedofficiallyonaWednesdayinMarch.Thereiseverythingapetcouldwant---andmore.“Weheartimeandtimeagain.‘Thisissonice;I’dliketostayhere.’”thehotelmanagersaidinaninterview.Hebelievedthatpeoplewouldwantfortheirpetswhattheywantedforthemselves.Kennels(狗舍)havebeenaroundforalongtime,butnowadaysmasterswanttoputtheirlovedpetsinsomebetterplaces,headded.Hesaidthecatsanddogsliketowatchimages(图像)onTValthoughtheymaynotunderstandthem.Anyway,theydon’thavetoknowBritneySpearsorEmimemtoenjoythepopmusic.Also,“Thedogsdon’tknowitisarug,buttheyknowitissoft,”hesaid.Petmasterscanbookadogsuite(套房)for$79anight.Bathsandotherservicesarealsooffered.Thepethotelmanagerbelievesthatalltheanimalloversintheworldwilllovethisgreatidea.8.By“---andmore”inthelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphthewritermeansthat______.A.there’rethingsapetcannotfullyenjoyB.someofthethingsareunnecessaryC.there’realsothingsforthepetmastersD.allthethingsareplentyinamount9.Whomadetheexpressionthat“Thisissonice,I’dliketostayhere.”?A.SomepetsB.SomepetmastersC.ThehotelmanagerD.Theinterviewer10.Inthepetmasters’opinion,thekennelsare_____.A.toooldtoliveinB.notgoodenough-11-\nC.justanequalchoiceD.nolongerinexistence11.The5thparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.somepetsknowsomepopstarsB.“rug”isadifficultwordforapettolearnC.petsenjoythingsatasensationallevelD.petsenjoythingsthesamewayhumansdoDChineseswordplayLearnChineseswordsmanshipandpracticeChineseswordplayundertheinstructionofaprofessionalinDitanParkeverySundayafternoon.Fee:60yuan(US$7.2)Time/Date:2pm---3:30pm,October10.Place:MeetatthesouthgateofDitanPark,acrosstheoverpassnorthoftheLamaTemple,ChaoyangDistrict.Tel:8457-2772SeeLuXun’sformerresidenceVisitthemuseumandformerresidenceofLuXun,thefatherofChinesemodernliterature,andlearnaboutthisperiodofChinesehistory,from1910tothelate1930’s.Fee:50yuan(US$6)Time/Date:2:30pm---4:30pm,October16Place:MeetinfrontofLuXun’sMuseum,FuchengmenneiDajie,XichengDistrictTel:6432-9341HikeonHeifengkouGreatWallHeifengkouGreatWallisaboutoneandahalfhours’drivenorthofBeijing.ThehikestartsfromthevillageatthefootofthemountainwheretheGreatWallmeanderstothetop.Fee:150yuan(US$18)foradults,100yuan(US$12)forkidsunder12.Time/Date:8:30am---5:30pm,October16-11-\nPick-up:Meetat8:30aminfrontoftheBigEasy,attheSouthGateofChaoyangPark,returningby5:30pm.ContactLucyatlucy@highclub.cn,or6553-3920forsigningup.TaiChiclassThisisabeginner’slevelofChen-styleTaiChiclass,instructedbyPaulWang,whospeaksexcellentEnglishandhasalotofexperienceteachingWesterners.Heisthe12thgenerationmasterofChen-StyleTaiChi,TaiChiSword,andShaolinTemplelongquan.Time/Date:10am---11:30am,October12,19Fee:60yuan(US$7.2)Place:InfrontofJintaiGallery,insidetheWestGateofChaoyangPark,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6432-9341ContactGinaatlinshujuan@chinadaily.com.cn.12.Theunderlineword“residence”inthesecondtextpossiblyrefersto______.A.ahouseB.afamouspersonC.aparkD.awork13.IfJohnwantstolearnChineseswordplay,hemaygoto_____.A.FuchengmenneiDajieat2:30pm---4:30pm,October16B.DitanParkat2pm---3:30pm,October10C.theSouthGateofChaoyangParkat8:30amD.ChaoyangParkat10am---11:30am,October12,1914.Ifyouarefreefrom10:00am---11:30am,youmaygoto_____.A.learnChineseswordplayB.taketheTaiChiclassC.visitthemuseumandformerresidenceofLuXunD.hikeonHeifengkouGreatWall15.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindtheinformationabove?A.Sports.B.Entertainment.C.BriefNews.D.Advertisements.-11-\n第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。E  Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplehaveusedoilsfromseedsandnuts.Mostofthetimetheseoilsareusedasfood,especiallyincooking.16Forexample,oilsareusedinpaintandincleaningproductslikesoap.    17Amachinecalledapress(压榨机)isoftenused.Sometimesitissurprisingtolearnhowmuchoiltheseedscontain.Sesame,cottonandsunflowerseeds,forexample,allcontainatleastfiftypercentoil.   Soybeanisanimportantseedaroundtheworld,butitisonlytwentypercentoil.Sochemicalsareneededtoreleaseoilfromsoybeans.Thefirststepinpressingtheoilfromseedsistocrush（碾碎；榨）theseedsbetweentwostones.Thecrushedseedsarethenputintoaclothbagandthebagishungup.   18    Butsomeoilswillremaininthecrushedseedsinsidethebag.Theeasiestwaytogettherestoftheoiloutistoplaceheavyrocksonthecrushedmaterial.        19Smallpressesareimportantinareaswhereelectricityorgasolinecannotbeused.Theyarealsoagoodwaytotestifalocalmarketforoilsexists.    Smallbatchpressescanbemadeoflocalmaterials.Theircostislow.Theyarenotdifficulttooperate.Andtheyareeasytorepair.Thesmallpressesproducegoodqualityoils. 20Andgettingalltheoilfromtheseedscanbedifficult. A．Butsometimestheyhaveotheruses.B.OilsareseparatedfromseedsbyusingpressureC.Oilscanalsobecollectedwithsmall,hand-operatedmachinesD.Someoftheoilwillflowoutofthebagandcanbecollected.E.ButtheworkishardF.Therearemanywayswecangetoilfromplants.-11-\nG.Inthisway,theseedscannotbestolenbylittleanimals.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thebackdooroftheambulancewassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintotheseat,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe21parents,Mr.andMrs.Green.Themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thegirlhadsome22stuckinherthroatandcould23breathe.Thedriver,Mr.White,turnedonhissiren(警报器)andspedtowardsthe24hospital,fightingagainstthetime.The25aheadofhimpulledoutoftheway26hedrovethroughthebusytraffic.Fromthebackofthe27theparentswereshoutingathimtobe28,sinceAllyhadalmoststopped29.Infrontofhimhesawsometraffic30,withthered“Stop”lightshining.Mr.whiteknewhehadnotimeto31,sohedrovestraightthroughthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxiwiththe32closed,andthedriverwasplayinghisradio,Hedidnot33theambulance.Thelightsweregreen;34hedrovestraightonintotheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulance,butitwastoo35.Ithitthetaxi.Everyonewasshaken,butnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee36littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseerelief(宽慰)insteadof37onthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheisbreathingagain.”“It38havebeenthecrash,”saidherhusband,“It39thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolorwasturning40,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthyvoice.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident.21.A.angryB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised22.A.honeyB.drinksC.waterD.food23.A.neverB.hardlyC.almostD.simply24.A.nearestB.promisingC.children’sD.modern25.A.carsB.driversC.interviewersD.parents-11-\n26.A.thatB.ifC.asD.asthough27.A.streetB.ambulanceC.trafficD.cars28.A.calmB.convenientC.anxiousD.quick29.A.talkingB.circulatingC.sayingD.breathing30.A.signsB.lightsC.policemenD.marks31.A.loseB.spareC.stopD.miss32.A.engineB.carC.windowD.door33.A.findB.seeC.hearD.notice34.A.soB.howeverC.butD.ontheotherhand35.A.dangerousB.carelessC.lateD.quick36.A.whoB.whatCwhereD.how37.A.pleasureB.angerC.surpriseD.fear38.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.can39.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.pulled40.A.commonB.generalC.normalD.ordinary第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Art41(influence)bythewayoflifeandfaithofapeople.IntheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Itis42(evidence)thatartistswereinterestedin43(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissancepeoplebecamefocused44onreligionandmoreonhumans.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature45theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings，46madepeopleconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewall47arealscene.48(巧合的是)oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime.Inthelate19thcenturytheimpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswere49(有争议的).However,todaypeopleacceptimpressionistpaintingsasthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartisrealisticwhilesomeis 50(抽象的) .-11-\n第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每处1分，共10分）Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontofashop.Anhourlate,wecamebacktothecar.Anditwasstrangethatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelphim.Afterafewminutes,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangry.“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；2.现在练习的情况；3.给你带来的益处。注意：1.次数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Nicetoreceiveyoure-mail.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,Yours,-11-\nLihua第二次月考英语答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1~5：DBACB6~10：DAACB11~15：CABBD第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）16~20：ABDCE第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21~25：BDBAA26~30：CBDDB31~35：ACCAC36~40：DDBAC第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41isinfluenced42evident43creating44less45as46which47at48bycoincidence49controversial50abstract第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每处1分，共10分）Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingstobuythem.Wedrovetohave-----had去掉themthecenterofthecityandstoppedourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecamelate-----laterbacktothecar.Anditwasstrangethatwecouldn’topenthedoor.SoweaskedAnd---Butpolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelphim.Afterafewminutes,hegotthedoorpoliceman前加ahim----usopen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangry.“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”angry----angrily-11-\nWeweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidsurprising---surprisedyou前加dothen?Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.speak----say第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考答案DearTom,Nicetoreceiveyoure-mail,I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I´vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoachinmysparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.Therefore,Ilikeitbestofallthesports.Yours,LiHua-11-