甘肃省镇原县二中高一英语上学期期中试题

镇原第二中学2022——2022学年度第一学期期中测试题高一英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHowdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1)WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2)InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顾客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3)Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr”,“Mrs”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4)Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.1.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto______.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim______.A.JohnB.SmithC.MrJohnD.MrSmith3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?-9-\nA.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr”,“Mrs”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames4.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.A.grammarbookB.cardC.storybookD.textbookBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培养,训练)aperson’scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁).5.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy.B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.D.Alltheabove.6.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?BecauseA.theirfavoriteteamwinsB.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnewsD.theycan’thelpthemselves7.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.8.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?BecauseA.theytraintheircharacterinthegameB.theyunderstandeachother-9-\nC.theyarefriendlytoeachotherD.theyhelpeachotherCWeknowthewesternersliketoplanfortheirtimecarefullyinordertodoallthethingsthatareimportanttothem.SoifyourAmericanorEnglishfriendasksyoutodinner,heusuallyinvitesyouaweekahead.Butifyoureallyhavenotimeandcan’tgotothedinner,youcanringhimtosaysorry.Thedinnerisusuallyservedathome,sometimesatarestaurant.Youshouldgetthereontime,anddon’tforgettoputonyourfineclothes.Itisalsoagoodideatotakesomelittlepresentstoyourfriend,suchasflowers,chocolatesandsoon.Whenyouareatdinner,youshouldalsoobserve(遵守)someothercustoms.HereI'llgiveyousomedosanddon'tsabouttheminthefollowing:●Don'tleavebonesonthetableorthefloor.(Youshouldputthemonyourplatewithfingers.)●Don'tuseyourbowltodrinksoup,butuseyourspoontohelpyouinstead.●Don'ttalkwithmuchfoodinyourmouth.●Don'taskotherstohavemorewine.(ThisisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.)●Afterdinner,useyournapkin(餐巾)tocleanyourmouthandhands.●Makesuresmallpiecesoffoodarenotleftonyourface.Thenafterdinner,youcanstaytherealittletime.Andyourfriendwillbepleasedifyouleaveinhalfanhourorso.Nextday,youhadbetterringhimuptothankhimforthegooddinner.9.IfyourAmericanorEnglishfriendwantstoinviteyoutodinner,hewillinviteyou_____.A.onthenightbeforethedinnerB.onthedaybeforethedinnerC.aweekbeforethedinnerD.atthelastmoment10.Itwouldbeimpoliteto______.A.putbonesonyourplateswithfingersB.persuadeotherstodrinkmoreC.drinksoupwithyourspoonD.makesurethatthereisnothingleftonyourfaceafterdinner11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Afterdinner,you'dbetterstayandtalkwithyourfriendsforalongtimetoshowyourthanks.B.You'dbetterringyourfriendthenextdaytoshowyourthanks.C.Afterdinner,you'dbetterleaveinhalfanhour.D.Afterdinner,usenapkintocleanyourmouth.DAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonD.C.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofunfortunatepeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolksinthestreets.-9-\nStandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended(伸出).Inanaturalreaction,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhand.Ididn’tevenlookather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏见)—IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17—Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashingtonD.C.curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.12.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst______.A.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.B.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.D.hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.13.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted______.A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimselfB.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefutureC.hissontoworkharderatschoolD.toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschool14.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.B.Hewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggars.C.Heoncesufferedalot.D.Theblindwomandidn’tbegformoneyatthattime.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.Don’tdreamupwaystogetwhatyouwant.B.Moneyistherootofallevils.C.Aneasylifemakesapersonforgetful.D.Begoodtoothersallthetime.第一节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.-9-\nRealizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask,16.Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.   17   Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.    18   . WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.19 . Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.   20.Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.B．Gotobookstores.C．Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.D．Findaquietplace.E.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.F.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.G.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou21usingthemagain,they22becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof23thisfact.24therearemanypeoplewhodonot25toknowthatmemoryworksinthe26way.　27someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory;he28meansthathe29hismemorybypracticingexercisingit.Whensomeone30saysthathismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthathe31giveitenoughchancestobecome32.Haveyouever33thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave34memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis35thosewho36readorwrite37rememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime38.So39youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople,40byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory.　　21.A.beginB.goonC.stopD.continue-9-\n　　22.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.soonD.atonce　　23.A.doingB.agreeingC.questioningD.answering　　24.A.YetB.StillC.SoD.Certainly　　25.A.wantB.seemC.getD.hope　　26.A.otherB.usualC.sameD.opposite　　27.A.AsB.WhatC.WhileD.When　　28.A.realB.actuallyC.trueD.then　　29.A.wantsB.buildsupC.makesD.keeps　　30.A.againB.elseC.moreD.once　　31.A.donotB.isnotC.neverD.doesnot　　32.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.healthy　　33.A.seenB.heardofC.noticedD.thoughtof　　34.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less　　35.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.thereason　　36.A.usedtoB.cannotC.trytoD.haveto　　37.A.willnotB.havetoC.refuseD.cannot　　38.A.readyB.beingusedC.busyD.training　　39.A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.thus40.A.pleaseB.tryC.trainD.enjoy-9-\n第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup(41)__________(study)inHarvardUniversity,(42)________isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset(43)acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold(44)_______(say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy(45)_______EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign(46)_________(art)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe(47)_______(good)“meal”oftheday.As(48)______result,Ialwaysdidvery(49)_______inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto(50)_________(succeed).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 LastweekIwenttoamovie，whichwasverytouched．Itwasasadmovieaboutamotherandhersons．Whenthechildwasalittleboy，hismotherwasverypoorthatshehadtosendhimtoarichmanwherehadnochild．Theboyreceivedaverygoodeducationandtwentyyearslaterhebecamedoctor．Inhishospital，hehadapatientwhowasanoldlady．Hedidcaretoomuchaboutherforshecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare．Oneevening，theladydiedquietlyofaseriousillnessbutonherbedthedoctorfoundaletter，inithediscoveredthetruthandfelttheloveofagreatmother．Hewantedtocallhermother，butthatwastoolate.Everybodyinthetheaterwasmovedtotears．-9-\n第一节:书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你来信说暑假就要到了，但他不知道在暑假期间做些什么有意义的事，希望你给予建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回信：暑假建议：1.休息，补习差科；2．结交新朋友，发现新事物等；3．游览参观，看书等开阔眼界。注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)DearTom，FromyourletterIknowthatyoursummervacationiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua高一英语期中考试题答案阅读理解：CABDCADBCBAACBD七选五：FGADE完形填空：ABCABCDBDBDCCBCBBBAC语法填空:1.studying2.which3.up4.saying5.about6.arts7.best8.a9.well10.success短文改错：1.touched→touching2.sons→son3.very→so4.where→who5.a∧doctor6.did→didn’t7.去掉for8.but→and9.it→which10.that→it作文：【参考范文】Dear_Tom，-9-\nFrom_your_letter_I_know_that_your_summer_vacation_is_coming.Haveyouplannedhowtospendyourholiday？Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Itisnotonlyagoodtimeforyoutohaveagoodrestbutalsoagoodchancetoimproveyourweaksubjects.Moreimportantly，itgivesyouanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleanddointerestingthings.Therefore,youshouldmakefulluseofyourtime,insteadofjustwatchingTVathome.Inaddition,visitingstrangeplacesandreadingasmanygoodbooksaspossiblewillmakeyoursummervacationamemorableexperience.Idohopeyouwillenjoyyourselfinthecomingsummervacation.Yours，Li_Hua-9-