福建省2022–2022学年度宁德市高-一第一学期期末质量检测英语试题

宁德市2022–2022学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英语试题本试题分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至9页，第二卷第10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题共107分）第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatcolordoesthewoman'smotherlike?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Writeareport.C.Doherhousework.4.WhattimewillSusanarrive?A.at4:30.B.at4:45.C.at5:20.5.Whycan’tthewomansleep?A.Sheistroubledbyterriblenoise.B.Sheoftenreceivesstrangecalls.C.Shehastoworklateinarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。10/10\n6.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shesuffersfromtoothache.C.Shehasaproblemwithherstomach.7.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalads?A.Sugar.B.Dessert.C.Fruit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shemetthemanatameeting.B.Sheworksforamagazinecompany.C.Shehasknownthemanforalongtime.9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Todobusinesswithhim.B.Tosendhimamagazine.C.Toinvitehimtoplaytennis.10.Howwilltheygototheclub?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsaleswoman.B.Customerandrepairman.C.Customerandsaleswoman.12.Whathappenedtotheman’sTV?A.Itdidn’tworkatall.B.Thescreenwasbroken.C.Itdroppedontheground.13.Whatwilltheshopdofortheman?A.ReplacehisTV.B.Payhalfofrepairfee.C.RepairhisTVimmediately.10/10\n听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atatheatre.C.Ataschool.15.Whataretheybothinterestedin?A.Movies.B.Guitar.C.Poetry.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartiestheyheld.B.Theclubtheyshouldjoin.C.Themovietheywillwatch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题四个小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Acoach.B.Alawyer.C.Aguide.18.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Onthebus.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthegate.19.Whatcanpeopledowhenvisitingtheplace?A.Swiminthesea.B.Sitonthebeachandfeelrelaxed.C.VisitmuseumsandtheNationalParkforfree.20.Howmuchdoestaxiridecost?A.30dollars.B.20dollars.C.10dollars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；共40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgyptTheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital'sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct8,2022.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsWushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformsChinesecalligraphy(书法)andastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn10/10\nPeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibraryChinaReadingCorneropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.TheChinaReadingCornercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina'sZhengzhouLibrary.ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadingcorner,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcornerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld."TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother."saidhe.21.Inparagraph1,whichofthefollowingChineseculturesarementionedexcept_______.A.WushuB.paper-cutsC.calligraphyD.folkdance22.IfyouwanttoenjoyChina’sNationalPekingOpera,youwillgoto________.A.ChinaReadingCornerB.ConfuciusInstituteinCairoC.Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseumD.EgyptianNationalMuseum23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.FijianpeoplewillhaveabetterrelationshipwithChina.B.LisaLu,too,willperformPekingoperainBritain.C.Fijilibrarygaveover6,000bookstoChinaReadingCorner.D.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanywenttoUKforthe1sttime.24.Whattopicdothethreeeventsmentionedhaveincommon?A.Artist.B.Library.C.University.D.Culture.25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Adiary.B10/10\nAkingwasonceinneedofafaithfulservant.Hegavenoticethathewantedamantodoaday'swork,andtwomencameandaskedtobeadmitted.Heengagedthem,andsetthemtofillabasketwithwaterfromawell,sayinghewouldcomeintheeveningagain.Afterfillingoneortwobuckets(水桶),onemansaid,"Whydowedoit?Yousee,itisnouseputtingthewaterintothebasket,anditrunsoutatonce."Theothermananswered,"Itisnoneofourbusiness.Wepromisedtodoit,andwearetogetpaidforit."Thefirstspeakerthoughtitfoolishandthenwentaway.Theothermancontinuedhiswork.Towardsevening,hehadnearlyemptiedthewell.Lookingintothebasket,hesawsomethingshining.Itwasaringofgreatvalue,whichhisbuckethadbroughtfromthemuddybottomofthewell."NowIcometounderstandtheuseofpouringthewaterintoabasket."hesaidtohimself.Atthismomentthekingcameup.Seeingthering,heknewthemanhadbeendoingexactlyashehadordered,althoughtheworkhadseemeduseless.Thekingknewhehadfoundaservanthecouldtrustatlast.Hetoldthemantokeeptheringforhimself,saying,"Youhavebeenfaithfulinalittlething;nowIseeIcantrustyouingreatthings.Itisyourattitudethatmakesthedifference.Fromnowonyoushallbetheheadofmyservants."26.Thekingaskedthetwomentopourthewaterintothebasketinorderto_______.A.emptythewellB.cleanthemuddybasketC.findafaithfulservantD.lookforhislostring27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engaged"inparagraph1mean？A.employedB.firedC.beggedD.forced28.Wheredidthemanfindthering?A.Inthewater.B.Inthebasket.C.Inthewell.D.Inthebucket.29.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Attitudeiseverything.D.Thinktwicebeforeaction.30.Wemayinferfromthepassage_______.A.itisnouseputtingthewaterintothebasketB.thekingwassatisfiedwithwhattwomendidC.thefirstmandidn’tlikebeingaservantD.thesecondmannotonlyfoundajobbutalsogotaringC10/10\nWhenIwasaseniorstudent,Icouldn'tunderstandmyscienceteacher'sinstructions,whichupsetmealot.Sowhenitcomestohome-schoolingourdaughters,myhusbandvolunteeredtoteachthemscience.Butatthattimehewastoobusy.Ihadtoteachtheminstead.Onemorning,Inoticedtheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.Idecidedthelessonswouldbetaughtoutside.Igotthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,settingourselvesbyapond.MyelderdaughterSaoirsebegancatchingfrogs,whilemyyoungerdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandthecoloredpencils."Wewaitandseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthemeantime,justdrawwhat’saroundyou."Itoldher.Justthenabirdflewacrossthewater,andsettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe'dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedherpictureandIfoundshedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy(准确性).Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.Staringatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,IrealizedhowI'dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthebasisofsciencebeforethismoment.Itisasenseofwonder;itisn'taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromtextbooks.Itisfirstaboutsteppingoutsideandadmiringtheworldaroundus.Fromthatdayon,itwasInotmyhusbandthatactedasthescienceteacher.31.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsciencewhenshewasinschool?A.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.B.Shelongedtolearnit.C.Sheworkedhardatit.D.Shefounditdifficult.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thetree.B.Thepond.C.Thefrog.D.Thebird.33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUla?A.Wiseandstubborn.B.Patientandcareful.C.Friendlyandoutgoing.D.Selflessandhard-working.34.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthebasisofscience?A.Teacher’sinstruction.B.Highereducation.C.Appreciatingtheworldaround.D.Gettingknowledgefromtextbooks.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnamazingpaintingB.AtriptotheforestC.AlessononscienceD.Asenseofaccuracy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）10/10\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulikedangerousandexcitingsports,maybeskydiving(跳伞)isforyou.Firstskydiversjumpfromanairplane.36Sometimes,skydiversdogymnasticsintheair—forexample,theymightholdtheirkneesclosetotheirbodiesandturnupsidedown.Finally,skydiverspullacord(绳索)andaparachute(降落伞)opens.37Skydiversusuallywearhardhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Sometimes,skydiversareonateaminacompetitionsuchastheOlympics.Theteamworkstogetheranddoesmovementsintheair.38Theteamwiththemostpointswins.It’sdifficulttoseewhatskydiversdowhenyou’restandingontheground.Often,peopleflyinairplanestomakeatapeoftheskydivers.39Ifskydivingdoesn’tsoundfuntoyou,thereareplentyofothersports.40Surfersstandoutinthemiddleoftheoceanonalong,flatboard.Surfersdon’thavetoworryaboutjumpingoutairplanes,ofcourse---butdon’tforgetaboutthesharks!A.Youcanalwaystrysurfing.B.Then,skydiversfallquicklytowardtheground.C.Itisthebestchoiceforyoutoskydiveortrysurfing.D.Withavideocamera,theoperatorrecordstheirperformances.E.Itisnoteasytojumpoutoftheairplanewhenyouareintheplane.F.Judgeswatchtheskydiversandgivethempointsfordoingamazingthings.G.Theparachutehelpsslowtheskydiversoheorshelandsonthegroundsafe.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，共37分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.Thelecturers,mostofwerescientists,werewarmlywelcomedbythestudents.A.whom B.them C.whichD.those42.——HaveyouheardthatYuanLongpingwon2022FutureScientistPrize?——Yes,heit.Iadmirehimforhisstrongwillanddevotiontocareer.A.designedB.ignoredC.deservedD.affected43.Inmyopinion,althoughpaperbooksarelesspopular,thereislittlechanceforthemtobebye-books.A.returnedB.replacedC.reservedD.rescued44.——ItisreportedthatFanBingbingbrokethelawoftax.——Well,theforherissoheavythatitisawarningtohigh-incomers.10/10\nA.rewardB.fareC.fineD.charge45.Nowadays,somepeopleareattachedtocellphonessomuchtheycouldn'tlivewithoutcellphonesforasingleday.A.asifB.evenifC.unlessD.though46.Hearingthenewsoftheirsafearrival,wesighed.A.inreturnB.inreliefC.inpeaceD.introuble47.Nodecisionunlessalltheemployershavesettledtheirdifferences.A.willbemadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade48.Determinationisagoodandthatiswhatittakestodoanythingwell.A.qualityB.standardC.principleD.motto49.Weneedtothegarbagesothatwecanreuseandrecycleit.A.addupB.giveupC.sortoutD.blowup50.Thoughinshortofmoney,heisalwaystothoseinneed.A.calmB.generousC.gratefulD.active第二节完形填空(共18小题；每小题1.5分，共27分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliketravelling.Inmyyoungeryears,mymothergavemesome51,"Whileyou'restillyoung",shesaidfondly,"52asmuchaspossible."SowheneverIhavedaysoff,Iusuallytravelsomewhere.And53thishabit,ImetTaeko,aJapanesefilmproducer,ontheIsleofSkyeintheUK.Istillrememberthe54TaekoandIfirstmet.SkyeisamountainousislandinScotland55thetransportationisinconvenient(不便的)，Ihadtojoina56tour,sodidTaeko.Wedidn'tmeet57wehadbreakfastthenextmorning.Itwasveryraretoseean58faceonthisfarawayandstrangeisland,59westartedtotalk.IlearnedTaekojusttookpartinthe67thCannesFilmFestival.Afterchattingforonly20minutes,ourfriendship60.Weexchangedphonenumbersandleftforourseparatebusjourneys.61,afterwards,wereunitedagainandagainindifferentcitiesintheUK.Taekoisafriendlyandelegant(优雅的)ladywhoalwaysspeakstopeopleina62voice.Althoughthere'sahugeagedifference63us,weunderstandeachother.TaekotoldmeherhusbandwasaprofessorinAmericanliterature.Theyalllikedreading.Itwasthesamelovefor64thatbroughtthemtogether.10/10\nButsadly,herhusband6518yearsago,andTaekohasremainedsinglesincethen.Sheproducesfilms,travelstheworldandmakesfriends.Youcannever66whereshewillbetomorrow.Whenaskedifsheeverfeltlonely,shesaidsheneverdid.Instead,shefeels67.She'sbeendoingexactly68shelikestodo:behappy.51.A.concernB.commandC.promiseD.advice52.A.playB.travelC.studyD.exercise53.A.insteadofB.accordingtoC.thankstoD.exceptfor54.A.momentB.noonC.duskD.night55.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why56.A.busB.bicycleC.trainD.lorry57.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.after58.A.AmericanB.AfricanC.AustralianD.Asian59.A.butB.soC.orD.and60.A.developedB.recoveredC.disappearedD.slowed61.A.PeacefullyB.InterestinglyC.HopelesslyD.Disappointingly62.A.rudeB.determinedC.softD.shocked63.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.beyond64.A.filmingB.travelC.runningD.literature65.A.fellillB.turnedupC.brokedownD.passedaway66.A.doubtB.tellC.settleD.consider67.A.upsetB.familiarC.satisfiedD.sensitive68.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.what第二卷非选择题（共四大题，共43分）第一节完成句子（共13个空；每空1分，共13分）69．让我们把机器拆开看看有什么问题。Letusthemachineandseewhatiswrongwithit.70.我们能做些什么阻止濒危动物的灭绝？Whatcanwedotopreventtheendangeredanimalfrom？71．实话说，我没听懂你在说什么。，Ican’tfollowyou.72.你知道地球是怎样形成的吗？Doyouknowhowtheearth？10/10\n73.他非常固执，没什么能改变他的主意。Heisverystubborn;nothingcan.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Rainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartsoftheworld.Theyhaveagreateffect74theworldenvironment.Forexample,theyplay75partincontrollingtheclimate.Without76(they),climatewouldchangealot.What’smore,manyplantsareof77(important)inmedicalvalue.However,inthepasthundredyears,humans78(begin)destroyingrainforeststosearchforlandandmine.The79(hard)weharvestfromthem,themorecarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair,80affectstheclimate,environmentandourselvesasawhole.Meanwhile,wearelosingtheopportunity81(explore)themedicaluseoftheplants.Withthepopulationgrowing82(rapid),weindeedhaveanincreasingneedfor83(resource),butwewillsuffermoreintheendifwekeepondoingso.第三节书面表达：（共20分）随着科技的发展，移动支付成为潮流。有人认为移动支付方便快捷，有人认为它存在不足，比如手机没电等问题。请说说你的观点，并举例说明。要求：1.不要在文中透露真实信息；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.字数100字左右，首句已提供，不计入总字数。参考词汇：二维码QRcodeInrecentyears,mobilepaymenthasmadeitswayintopeople'slife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10