福建省2022学年泉州市泉港二中高一下学期期末考英语试题

泉港二中2022～2022学年高一下期期末英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisclassmate.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.2.Whatisdifficultforthespeakers?A.Findingtheprofessor’soffice.B.Solvingtheproblemontheirown.C.Askingtheprofessorforhelp.3.Whycan’tHenrygotothegamewiththewoman?A.Heissick.B.Hehastofinishapaper.C.Heisgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeataxi.B.TakeBusNo.10.C.Keepwaitingforthebus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethinksthemanisjoking.B.Shewillhavetomissthebarbecue.C.Shewilldefinitelycometothebarbecue.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanmakingthepurchase?A.ForaninterviewB.Foraconference.C.Forawedding.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesuit?A.It’sarealbargain.B.Thepriceisstillhigh.C.Itmakesherlookyoung.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandofirstonSaturday?A.Attendapresentation.B.Havealunchmeeting.C.Gotoabasketballgame.9.WhoisLarry?A.AclientfromMalaysia.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’sco-worker.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.9/9\n听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1.HowwillthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.WhatdoLauraandthewomanbothlike?A.Music.B.Traveling.C.Sports.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLaura?A.ShewillgocampingthisSaturday.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Shewasthewoman’sclassmate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。4.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Sheownsahotel.B.Sheworksforawebsite.C.Sheisatravelagent.5.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeachresortshotels?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Theydon’toffergoodfood.C.They’rehardtofind.6.WhydidthewomanmakeacomplaintabouttheroominCanada?A.Thekitchenwasverydirty.B.Thebedwasamess.C.Thebathroomwastoosmall.7.WhendidthehotelinCanadagivethewomanhermoneyback?A.Aftershecalledthepolice.B.Rightwhensheaskedforit.C.Aftershestayedthereforonenight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutGoldenGatePark?A.Itisoneandahalfmileswide.B.Itisopenduringwinter.C.Itisfarfromtheocean.9.Whatcanbefoundontheeasternsideofthepark?A.Amuseum.B.Aparkinglot.C.Ateagarden.10.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheBotanicalGardens?A.Havingapicnic.B.Ridingabike.C.Takinganap.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWomendon’ttalkmorethanmen.Really,theydon’t.Womenspeak20,000wordsaday,comparedtotheaverageman’s7,000.Butastudypublishedrecentlydeniesthisoldrule.Bothmenandwomenuseabout16,000wordsaday,saysthenewresearchinSciencemagazine.“It’sbeenacommonbelief,butitjustdidn’tfit,”saysJamesPennebaker,theresearcheroftheseven-yearstudy.Pennebakerandhiscolleaguesanalyzed(分析)recordedconversationsof396universitystudentsage18to29intheUSAandMexico,including210womenand186men.Thestudydidn’tlookatvocabularyorworduse,butratherwordcount.Pennebakersaystwo-thirdsofparticipantsspoke11,000to25,000wordsaday,withthe9/9\naverageforbothsexesabout16,000words.Thefindingmayseemsurprisinginapopularculturewherewomenareoftenthoughtofastalkativeandmenassilent.Mostrecently,psychiatrist(精神病学家)LouannBrizendineusedthe20,000and7,000comparisoninher2022bookTheFemaleBrain,asevidenceforbraindifferences.AfterthebookcameoutinAugust,thedatawaswidelyreused.“Thathitsanerve(神经).It’sbeensurprisingtomethatthislittlepointisthepointpeoplepickout,”saysBrizendine.Butexpertsinneurolinguistics(神经语言学)thoughtthatthedatawasuncertain.MarkLiberman,alinguisticsprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysthatafterBrizendine’sbookcameout,hetriedtofindevidencetosupportherclaim,butfailed.1.AccordingtothenewresearchinSciencemagazine,howmanywordsdowomenuseaweek?A.140,000.B.47,000.C.112,000.D.28,000.2.WhatdidPennebakerandhiscolleaguesfocusonintheirstudy?A.Theuseofwords.B.Thestructurespeopleused.C.Thespeedofspeakingwords.D.Thenumberofwordspeopleused.3.WecanknowthecomparisonusedinTheFemaleBrainwas.A.seldomreusedbyothersB.acceptedasatruthbymostscientistsC.considereduntruebymostscientistsD.consideredasevidenceforsexbrainsimilarities4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatthebeginning,MarkLiberman.A.succeededinfindingtheevidencetosupportBrizendine’sclaimB.didn’tbelieveBrizendine’sdatainher2022bookTheFemaleBrainC.thoughtBrizendine’sdatainher2022bookTheFemaleBrainwastrueD.caredlittleaboutBrizendine’sclaiminher2022bookTheFemaleBrainBFootball,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.WhenIjoinedtheteamfreshmanyear,Ididn’trealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwouldpreparemefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’tonlyaboutgettinginshape.Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature（幼稚）andonlythoughtofmyself,sometimesevengaveupwhenIwastiredorhurt.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseason-endinginjury.Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!Ineededsurgeryonmyarmandatleastfivemonthstorecover.Needlesstosay,Imissedtherestoftheseason,butthisactuallyhelpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldalwaysgivemybesteffort.Playingvarsity(校队的)footballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplayorhowtoblock.Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirst,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroupofhard-workingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.9/9\n1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatsporttheauthorlikesbest.B.Whentheauthorbegantoplayfootball.C.Howtheauthordislikesthegameoffootball.D.Howtheauthorhaschangedhisattitudetofootball.2.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“gettinginshape”probablymeans“”.A.becominghealthyB.losingweightC.designingtheplaygroundD.measuringthetrack3.Fromthetextwecaninfer.A.theauthorjoinedthefootballteamwithaclearaimB.footballonlybroughttheauthorcertainassignmentsC.theauthorworkedallsummertogetreadyfortheseasonD.theauthorneverlostheartwhenhemetwithdifficulty4.Whatdidtheauthorgetfromhisseason-endinginjury?A.Agoodlessonaboutlife.B.Agoodchanceontheteam.C.Agoodrelationshipwithhispartners.D.Agoodrestasheexpected.CParkerLiautaud,ateenagestudent,ispreparingforanexpedition(探险)totheSouthPole.The19-year-oldisnowtrainingfora640-kilometrejourneyfromtheAntarctic(南极洲）coasttotheSouthPole.Ifhesuccessfullymakesthejourneyin22daysasplanned,hewillbreakthespeedrecordforthefastesttripfromthecontinent’scoasttotheSouthPoleonfoot.Hewouldalsobetheyoungestmaletoreachthegoal,althoughayoungerfemaleoncediditinthepast.Parkersayshewasencouragedbytheopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange,ratherthanpushinghisownphysicallimits.BenSaunders,theBritishexplorerwhorecentlymadeanexpeditiontotheSouthPoleandback,isaninspiringinfluenceinhisphysicalpreparation.Giventhatbackgroundandatrainingscheduleinvolvingtwoorthreehours’preparationaday,hemightbeexpectedtotakeahiatusfromhisstudiesatYaleUniversity.However,heiscontinuinghiscourseingeologyandgeophysics,untilheheadsouttotheAntarcticnextmonth.WhileinAntarctica,hewillbecarryingoutteststohelpshowhowtheclimateischanging,includingtestingalightweightweatherstationforthefirsttimeonthecontinent.Parkeradmittedfeelinganxiousaboutthejourney,whichheiscarryingoutwithhispartnerDougStoupandisexpectedtocompleteinlessthanamonth,buthesaid,“Thebestwaytorespondtopressureistobeaswell-preparedashumanlypossible.”5.Duringtheexpedition,ParkerLiautaudwill.A.haveatightscheduleB.facealldifficultiesaloneC.cover640kilometresadayD.driveallthewaybyhimself6.WhydoesParkerLiautaudplantovisittheSouthPole?A.Topushhisownphysicallimits.B.Todorepairstoaweatherstation.C.Todoresearchonclimatechange.D.Tofinishaprojectinhisuniversity.7.Theunderlinedword“hiatus”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.prizeB.degreeC.decisionD.break8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.TheclimateoftheAntarctickeepschangingrapidly.B.AteenagestudentpreparesfortheSouthPolerecord.9/9\nA.A19-year-oldboyhascrossedtheAntarcticsuccessfully.B.IttakescouragetogoonanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.DYourlanguagecourseDoyouwanttohavealanguagecourseandagreatholidayatthesametime?Yes!OurschoolliesinSliema,onlyafewmetersfromthesea,thebeachroadandcafés.TheschoolisinanoldMaltesebuilding.OurteachersuseamodernteachingmethodandyouwilllearnEnglishquickly.BriefinformationClasssize:10,atmost15studentsMinimum(最小)age:13Languagelevels:allInternetaccess:intheInternetcafeTheleisure(休闲)programmesOurschoolandteamleadersorganizevariedleisureprogrammes.Therewillbeawelcomepartyonyourfirstday.Youwillalsotakepartinbeachvolleyball,andbeachparties.Otheractivitiesinclude:Discos,visittoPopeyeVillage,WaterPark,bowling,cinema,iceskating(differentprices).AccommodationFamily:Youwillliveinfriendlyhostfamiliesthattheschoolhasknownforyears.Allfamiliesareneartheschool(20minutesonfootorbybus).Supervision(监督)Ourteamoffriendlyteachers,teamleadersandhostfamilieswillalwaysbethereforyou.Thereisalsoanemergencyphonenumberforparentsandstudents.Dearparents,pleasenotethatthereareperiodsoftimewhenyourchildrenareunsupervised,forexampleonthewaytoschool.Wearehappytodiscussanyquestionsyoumayhave.Pleasecontactusbyphoneoremail.2.IfyouwanttoattendtheEnglishcourseinMalta,youshould.A.beatleast13yearsoldB.bewatchedallthetimeC.haveahigherEnglishlevelD.learnEnglishwithouttheInternet3.WherewillyouliveifyouattendtheEnglishcourseinMalta?A.InPopeyevillage.B.InacaféinSliema.C.InanoldMaltesebuilding.D.Inalocalfamily.4.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.Youcantakepartinanyactivityforfree.B.Thereareatleast15studentsinaclass.C.Ittakesyou20minutestogotoschoolbybus.D.YouwillhaveagoodtimewhilelearningEnglish.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor(36)andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthe9/9\ncountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.(37)Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.(38)Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.(39),becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.(40).A.thosewhohavenohousesB.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyC.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.D.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbehappy.E.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.F.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IvisitedEgyptforthefirsttimeinAprilthisyear.41Ispentonly3daysinSinai,itleftmea42impression.AwayfromfamoustouristspotsofCairoandLuxoronthemainland,MountSinaiprovedthatEgypt’sattractionsarenotonly43topyramids.Sinaiisknownforitsdesertlandscape,whererocksandsand44thesceneryandlittlelifeseemsto45initsdeadlydryenvironment.Withexcitement,I46myclimbonmyownatmidnight,hopingtocatchsightofthe47overthedesert.Bathedintheglowofafullmoon,therewasapeacefulhush(安静)thatsurroundedthemountain.Onlythesoundofthewind48meduringthefour-hourclimb,butI49felthorrible.Thelandscapewasrocky,butthepathwas50enoughandwell-trodden(常到的)bytouristsovertheyears.Halfwayupthemountain,I51agroupof30Muslimswhoweremakingtheirwaytothetopaspartoftheirpilgrimage(朝圣).We52inEnglishandIfoundoutthatmostofthemwereintheirthirtiesorforties,andexpressedastrongdeterminationtodotheclimbfortheir53.Beforesunrise,Ireachedthesummit,butitwasfartoo54formetostayoutsidewaiting,55Iwaswearing3thickclothes.BythetimeImadethe56hikeuptothepeak,Irealizedtomy57thatitwasfilledwith100otherpeople.Imanagedtofindagood58amongtherockygroundasthesky59.Thenahushcameoverthemountainsandeveryonestopped60.Thesunburstoutfromthehorizon.41.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because42.A.badB.newC.terribleD.deep43.A.competedB.permittedC.restrictedD.included44.A.dominateB.affectC.supportD.destroy9/9\n45.A.disappearB.developC.shoutD.survive46.A.finishedB.startedC.imaginedD.expected47.A.sunsetB.moonC.sunriseD.Muslims48.A.cheatedB.annoyedC.leftD.accompanied49.A.neverB.sometimesC.evenD.often50.A.dirtyB.wideC.cleanD.narrow51.A.lookedforB.agreedwithC.ranintoD.heardof52.A.quarreledB.chattedC.telephonedD.wrote53.A.dreamB.friendshipC.faithD.health54.A.noisyB.excitedC.tiredD.cold55.A.nowthatB.onlyifC.eversinceD.eventhough56.A.firstB.halfwayC.finalD.complete57.A.joyB.depressionC.reliefD.curiosity58.A.positionB.tentC.viewD.partner59.A.darkenedB.increasedC.clearedD.lightened60.A.sleepingB.watchingC.talkingD.walking第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)IwasborninatowncalledBlackburn,inthenorth-westofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthome(61)theageofeighteen.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring(62)1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse(63)(speak)English(64)alocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent:welivedakindof“littleIndia”,withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember(65)(feel)partofthisbigthingcalled“family”,andaneven(66)(big)thingcalled“India”.Isupposemyfamily(67)(real)influencedmewhileI(68)(grow)up.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas“home”–evenifatthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn’tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota(69)(advantage).Nowasamother,IwantmychildtogetintouchwithherIndianrootstoo,soweareplanningtovisittherelaterthisyear.AllherIndian(70)(cousin)arelookingforwardtomeetingher!第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子均有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。71.ItisIwhoisresponsibleforthatcaraccident.72.Thepetrolhasbeenrunout,sowehavetowalkhome.73.Hewassotiredofwalkingthewholedaythathefellasleepsoon.74.ThenovelwrittenbyMoyanisinterestingandveryworthreading.75.Largequantitiesoffoodandclothingwassenttothefloodedarea.9/9\n71.Becausetheterribleweather,wehadtoputoffourfootballmatch.72.Hereturnedbacktohismotherlandwherehewasbornaftermanyyears.73.Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandthecountrieswhichwehavevisited.79.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,meincluding.80.Isawhimleave10minutesago,whichmeanshewasseenleave10minutesago.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike对你校上周刚举办完的运动会很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写封信，介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括：1.运动会的基本情况（时间、地点和项目）；2.你自己参加的项目；3.你对此次运动会的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Ilearnfromyourletterthatyoushowinterestinourlastschoolsportsmeet.9/9Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua9/9\n参考答案I：听力1-5CBBCC6-10BBCBC11-15BABBA16-20BABAAII：阅读：21-24CDBC25-28DACA29-32ACDB33-35ADD36-40BCEGFIII：完型：41-60BDCADBCDABCBCDDCBADCIV：语法填空61.at62.the63.spoke64.with65.feeling66.bigger67.really68.wasgrowing69.disadvantage70.cousinsV：改错71.is→am72.划掉been73.of→from/with74very→well75.was→were76.Becauseof77.划掉back78.which→that79.including→included80.seentoleaveVI.书面表达（满分25分）DearMike,Ilearnfromyourletterthatyoushowinterestinourlastschoolsportsmeet.SoIwouldliketosharesomethingofitwithyou.Thesportsmeettookplaceonourschoolplayground,lasting3daysinall.WeenjoyeddifferenteventslikerelayracesandsomefunGames.AsIwantedtochallengemyself,Iparticipatedinthe3000-meterrace.Ifoughthardforthewholeracewithmyclassmatescheeringme.Ifinishedlast,butIwasstillproudofmyself.Asforme,thesportsmeetnotonlyofferedusstudentsagoodchancetorelaxourselves,butalsotaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandthecourageoffacingchallenges.(99words)Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua9/9