福建省2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

福建省2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分；满分l5分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.----Stayabitlonger,please.It'sbeensuch____pleasurehavingyouhere.----Thankyou,butI'vegot____earlystarttomorrowmorning.A.the;anB./;anC.a;anD./;the22.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe_________aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad23.Anyone,once____positiveforEbola,thedeadlydisease,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.testingB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest24.Myfatherretiredin2022,_____hehasbeendevotinghistimetogardening.A.atwhichB.sincewhenC.whenD.afterthat25.----WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishteacher?----____sheisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Evenif26.DuringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatMaYingjiu,________broughttheroomtodisorder.A.thisB.itC.andthatD.andwhich27.Ifyouwanttoownaniphone6ahead,you'llhavetomakea(an)_____,oryouwillwaitforsometime.A.preservationB.reservationC.orderD.application28.Herparents_____greatimportance_____education,whichmakesagreatdifferencetoher.A.stick;toB.appeal;toC.attach;toD.ajust;to29.Whatapleasantbirthdayparty!Itisworthy_______allmylife.A.beingrememberedB.rememberingC.torememberD.toberemembered30.WhenIamabouttogo______aplanetogo______,Ioftenthinkaboutthis.A.aboard/abroadB.board/broadC.aboard/boardD.abroad/broad31.Manycitizensarestrongly_______topullingdownthe100-year-oldbuildinginthecentreofthecity.A.objectedB.opposedC.againstD.resisted32.TheUkrainianofficialsaidthattheirsoldiers_____amajortowncontrolledbythearmedrebelsafteraviolentattack.A.crushedB.seizedC.perseveredD.grasped33.TheMinistryofForeignAffairsspeakerexplainedwhatwashappeninginHongkong________,whichclearlyshowedChina'sfirmattitude.A.allinallB.atthefirstsightC.indetailD.forfurtherdetails34._________,theworldwouldbemoreharmonious.A.Weren'tthereanywarsB.Thereweren'tanywarsC.WeretherenowarsD.Hadtherenowars9\n35.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoTaiwanduringtheweek-longNationalDayHoliday?—________Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Yousaidit.B.It'sawful!C.Don'tmentionit.D.Oh,wonderfulindeed!第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分．满分30分)．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。OnedayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmehehadagood36inChicagoandhewonderedifI37toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewas39.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculoustothinkthat40allthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,41,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasa42bigcity.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontentto43thesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.Buthewassilentforafewminutes,andthenbegantotellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend'smain44inlifeseemedtobetennis,andhe45hadhisowntenniscourt.Alotofpeoplehaveswimmingpools,yetonlytwopeoplehaveprivatetenniscourtandhisfriendinChicagowasoneof46.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethat,47mybrother,adoctorinCalifornia.He48__thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry49herealized,Thenheaskedme50mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence51hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa52whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.Isaidthatreallywasacoincidence(巧合)becausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53thehousenexttomybrother'shouse.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He54andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother'snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy55tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.brotherB.friendC.neighbourD.teacher37.A.managedB.triedC.happenedD.wanted38.A.expectingB.lyingC.talkingD.joking39.A.funnyB.seriousC.carefulD.disappointed40.A.againstB.outofC.beyondD.farfrom41.A.insteadB.actuallyC.indeedD.exactly42.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such43.A.beginB.rejectC.refuseD.drop44.A.problemB.choiceC.interestD.work45.A.justB.evenC.everD.surely46.A.thoseB.themC.thatD.whom47.A.includedB.includingC.includesD.toinclude9\n48.A.admittedB.arguedC.advisedD.announced49.A.asB.thatC.thanD.when50.A.howB.whetherC.whereD.when51.A.ifB.becauseC.thenD.though52.A.friendB.doctorC.neighbourD.player53.A.hiredB.visitedC.designedD.sold54.A.smiledB.noddedC.criedD.laughed55.A.chanceB.turnC.timeD.pleasure第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。ALastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn'tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I'mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“IwassittinghereprayingforagiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoprayer.56.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.B.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.C.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn’tknowtheauthor.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety.57.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl____________.A.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonB.wasinspiredbytheauthor'sexperiencesC.wassatisfiedwithherlifeD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger58.Whatwastheauthor'sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl'sfather?9\nA.ThemotorbikeB.ThewheelchairC.TheblessingD.Theride59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorusuallydrovetoofastB.TheauthorworkedinaconveniencestoreC.TheauthoroftenofferedstrangersarideonhismotorbikeD.TheauthorwasamanwithdisabilityBEveryone'satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction.Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybidsforyou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10days,andwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends'adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.Thebigthingsinlife:It'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.60.Thepassagesuggeststhatabuyer________.A.hasmorethanonechancetobidB.shouldmakepaymentimmediatelyC.canonlybuyoneitemD.mustgivethecreditcardtotheseller61.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis______.A.throughanonlinepaymentsystemB.throughalocalbanksystemC.bysendingthemoneytothesellerD.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Bigitemscan'tbesoldoneBay.B.Includingapictureoftheitemforsalehelpsmakethesellingsimple.C.Sellerscanonlybepaidinoneway.D.Mostitemsreadyforauctiondon'thaveapicture.9\n63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.D.Howtouseanonlineauctionsystem.CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSocietyD.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink65.InSimard'sopinion,trees_______A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard.C.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected.D.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.67.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.how“treesocieties”work9\nB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurviveDOver500dogsbeingdeliveredtoabutcherhouseweresavedbyaChineseanimalprotectionorganization.TheincidentthentriggereddebateamongChinesenetizensaboutthenecessityofpouringsomuchmoneyandeffortsintosavingdogs.OnFriday,atruckloadedwithover500dogswerestoppedbyvolunteersfromanimalprotectionorganizationonJinghaExpresswayBeijingsection.BeijingTimesreportedthesedogswerebeingdeliveredtoslaughterhousesinthecityofChangchun,northeastJilinProvinceandwouldbeeventuallyservedondinnertables.Afternegotiationswiththetruckdriver,petserviceproviderLeepetHoldingCorp.andaphilanthropicfoundation,ShangshanFoundationpurchasedthesedogs,eachpaying50,000yuan.DogswerethendeliveredtotheheadquarterofChinaSmallAnimalProtectionAssociation(CSAPA),beingtakencareofandwaitingforadoption.Afterthe“dogsavingmission”wasreported,ChinesenetusersdebateoverwhethersavingdogsworthsomucheffortsandmoneywhiletherearestillmanypoorandneedypeopleinChinalackingassistance.Somenetusersarguethe“dogsavingmission”isplacingovertattentiontoanimalswhilelotsofneedypeoplearestillleftunattended.Amicroblogger“Xiaowulaitajie”saidonChina'stwitterlikewebsite,weibo.com,“Dogsaresaved,adoptedandtheyattractedmediaspotlight.We'dbetterspendsuchmoneyandtakesucheffortsinhelpingtheneedypeople.”Anothermicroblogger,Liluping,said“Wepouredsuchhugesumofmoneyintosavingdogs.Iwouldratherthemoneybespentondisasterrelief.”Someapplaudvolunteers'actionsandshoweagernessofofferingtheirhelpinghandstothosesaveddogs.Stillmanydisapprovethose“savingdogs”critics,buttheyarguethatsuchactnonethelesspromotessocialprogress.Amicrobloggernamed“brokenbridge”said,savingdogsdoesnotruncountertotakingcareofpeople.Suchenthusiasminpublicaffairswillhelpraisesocialawarenessinhelpingtheneedy.Ithinkpeopleandanimalsarecreatedequal.Attentionshouldbepaidtopeopleaswellasanimals.68.Wheredidthearticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anovel.C.Internet.D.Amagazine.69.Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“runcounterto”inthelastbutoneparagraph？A.meetwithB.goagainstC.agreewithD.comeacross70.Whoseopinionisclosesttothewriter's?9\nA.Somenetusers'.B.Brokenbridge's.C.Liluping's.D.Xiaowulaitajie's.71.ThefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept_______.A.Allthepeopledon'tthinkitrighttosavethesedogswithsomuchmoney.B.Morethan25,000,000yuanwasgiventothetruckdrivertopurchasethesedogs.C.Thesedogswerefinallysavedandsentbacktotheirowners.D.Somepeoplethinkitbettertospendthemoneyinhelpingtheneedypeople.ETodaywe'lltalkaboutreading．Whenwereadatext，oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort，quickmovements．Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesstillfixate(停留，凝视)．Eachtimetheyfixate，weseeagroupofwords．Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan．Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstopvariesfrompersontoperson．Italsovarieswithinanypersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext．Inaddition，itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately，inthepast，manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrossthepage．Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading，manyexerciseshavebeendesignedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation．Forexample，insomeexercises，wordsareflashedontoascreenforatenthofasecond．Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint，takinginthewordsoneitherside．Suchwordpatternsareoftenformedintheshapeofpyramids，sothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessive（连续的）fixation．Alltheseexercisesareveryclever，butit'sonethingtoimproveaperson'sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords．Consequently，forthesereasons，manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining，especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolated(孤立的)wordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext．72.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactorsexcept_______.A.1ightingandtirednessB.one'spurposeinreadingC.thelengthofagroupofwordsD.one'sfamiliaritywiththetext73.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededforanefficientreading．B.Thereadingexercisesmentionedareoflittlehelptoanefficientreading.C.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcanhelpimprovereading.D.Thereadingexercisesmentionedhavedoneagreatjobsofar.74.Theauthormaybelievethatreading______________.A.demandsadeeply-participatingmindB.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequicklyC.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixationD.demandsmoreeyesthanmind75.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthistextis_________________．9\nA.supportiveB.neutralC.criticalD.optimistic第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。MygrannyhaslivedinBeijingforaboutfortyyears.(76)_____hasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.Inthe1960s,the（77）________(生活)conditionsinthecitywerepoor.Usually,abigfamilywere（78）________(拥挤的)inasmallhouse.Manyfamiliescouldn'tgetenoughfoodandonlyafewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.Lifewas(79)____hardthatpeoplehadnotimeormoneytoenjoyleisureactivities.People(80)kintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.Chinahasdevelopedrapidly（81）_______thereformandopening-uppolicybegantobecarriedout.BuildingsinBeijingarebecoming(82)tandbrighter.People'slifehasimprovedalot.Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothestochoose(83)____.Peoplecanenjoymoresortsofleisureactivities.Childrencanstudynotonlyinmodern(84)s________butalsoontheInternet.What'smore,（85）_______(交流)arebecomingeasierandquicker----peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据你对右边这幅画的理解用英语写一篇短文。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容，如情景，人物，动作等。2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想。3.举例说明你能在尊老爱老方面做些什么。注意：1.词数120左右。2.参考词汇：按摩massagen.﹠v.高三英语参考答案听力：1-5CACCA6-10AABBA9\n11-15CBABC16-20BCBAA单项选择21-25CACBA26-30CBCDA31-35BBCCD完型填空：36-40BCDBB41-45ACDCB46-50BBACC51-55BBADB阅读理解：56-59CBDD60-63AABD64-67DCCA68-71CBBC72-75CBAC短文填词：76.She77.living78.crowded79.so80kept81.since82.taller83.from84.schools85.communications书面表达：参考范文：Respectingtheeldersisagoodvirtue.Asisshowninthepicture,agranddaughtermighthaverealizedthathergrandmaistiredfromdoinghousework,soshethinksthatsheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Soshegiveshergrandmotheragentlebackmassage,hopingthatitcanreducehergrandma’stiredness.Thisremindsmeofmyparentsandgrandparentswhohavebeendoingwhatevertheycandotoletmehavethebesteducation.But,totallyabsorbedinmyownstudy,Iseldomtakenoticeoftheirtirednessandneveroffertodosomethingtomakethemfeelcomfortable.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpthemwitheverydaycleaning,oratleastcleanmyownbedroom,ormassagetheirfeetorlegsbeforebedtimetohelpthemreducethetiredness.Meanwhile,Iwillworkharderatmylessons.Iknowmyprogressisthebestrewardfortheirlove.9