福建省泉州一中2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

泉州一中2022-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题(考试时间120分钟,总分150分)注意：答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、座位号，姓名写在答案卷和答题卡上。答题卡的考试类型涂“A”;科目代码涂“外语”，答题卡准考证号00104+班级+座位号，班级和座位号都是两位数，如，1班1号可写成001040101，10班10号可写成001041010;请准确填涂准考证号。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第Ⅱ卷直接做在答卷上。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whereisthecomedyticketnow?A.Inthewastepaperbasket.B.Inthewoman’sdrawer.C.Intheman’sdrawer.2.Whoseaddressdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.HerEnglishteacher’s.B.Theman’s.C.Mary’s.3.Whatwasthemandoingat5pmyesterday?A.Hewaspreparingsomeporridge.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasplayingbasketball.4.Whatdoesthewomanespeciallylikeabouttheballet?A.Theactor.B.Theacting.C.Themusic.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsMr.Smith’sexplanation?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题4.5分，满分22.5分）15\n听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandkid.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Cooksupperforthewoman.B.MeetwithMr.Steven.C.PickSallyup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichofthefollowingisthewomanallowedtobuy?A.Acoat.B.Aring.C.Anecklace.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.EatoutwithLinda.B.WatchaTVshow.C.Finishherhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichdoesthewomanthinkisgoodforacough?A.Sometea.B.SomesoupC.Somejuice.11.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Aheadache.B.Afever.C.Arunnynose.12.Whatwillthewomangettheman?A.Somebooks.B.Somefruit.C.Someclothes.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.OfwhatkindoffooddoesthefoodhallofHarrodssellahundredtonseveryyear?A.Cheese.B.Bread.C.Chocolate.14.Whichofthefollowingisalsofamousbesidesthefoodhall?A.TheGreekhall.B.TheEgyptianhall.C.TheIndianhall.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkissurprisingaboutHarrod?A.Itsuppliespowertothenearbytown.B.Itsellsthousandsoflightbulbsaday.C.Itgenerates70%oftheelectricityituses.16.HowmanycustomerscometoHarrodsonanaverageday?A.About11,500.B.About30,000.C.About300,000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidtheguardfindintheman’sbags?A.Soil.B.Gold.C.Cigarettes.15\n18.Howlongdidthesamethinghappen?A.Forthreemonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forsixmonths.19.Whatjobdidtheguarddoafterhequit?A.Abarman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.20.Whatwasthatstrange-lookingmansellingillegallyinfact?A.Wine.B.Trucks.C.Cars.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringingB.rangC.hadbeenringingD.hasbeenringing22．Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal.A．similarityB．preferenceC．excitementD．equipment23.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have24.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced25.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich26.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered27.Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages,butonedayitinacoatpocket.A．setupB．putupC．tookupD.turnedup28.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,otherwisethey_____solong.A.can’thavestayedB.wouldn’thavestayedC.needn’thavestayedD.couldn’tstay29.In_____winterof2022,theyopened_______sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless..15\nA.the,aB./,theC.the,/D./,/30.“DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?”“Yes,infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.”A．asB．likeC．toD．with31.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A．howeverB．nomatterC．althoughD．whatever32.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely.A.runawayB.brokenoutC.runoutD.brokedown33.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom34．____isknowntousall,the2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which35.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astrangeyoungladyenteredthepool___36___aninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.___37____herfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Majalosthercousin,Jasmina.___38___Jasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(发誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirl___39___swimmingwithadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirlsadored.“Jasminanevergotthe____40____todoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soIdecidedthatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawaskeenonsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomea(n)___41___.____42_____,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abombtookawayherleftleg.Aftertwoyears’____43____intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.Butbecauseitdidn’tfitwell,____44____forMajawasverypainful.15\n____45____,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.ThenafterreceivingadegreefromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirm(保险公司)andeventuallystartedherowncompany.Torelax,Majawouldoftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,____46_____hadlostitstail,caughthereye.Oneday,Maja____47____toseetrainers____48____Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawasinspired.She____49____tofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedher____50_____thepainthathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher___51____.Shewenttotheaquarium.Loweredherself___52____thepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,who____53____cautiously,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphin____54____Majatouchitsback.Finally,the___55_____begantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that37.A.inspiteB.regardlessC.despiteD.however38.A.BeforeB.WhileC.DuringD.After39.A.inB.onC.byD.with40.A.chanceB.wayC.possibilityD.path41.A.actorB.athleteC.singerD.writer42.A.LuckilyB.frequentlyC.UnfortunatelyD.actually43.A.livingB.workC.treatmentD.cure44.A.walkingB.runningC.dancingD.working45.A.ThereforeB.ThusC.ThoughD.However46.A.whoB.whomC.whyD.where47.A.triedB.happenedC.wantedD.occurred48.A.makingB.showingC.fittingD.giving49.A.managedB.triedC.likedD.hoped50.A.awayB.ofC.offD.against51.A.promiseB.luckC.goalD.schedule52.A.onB.downC.intoD.over53.A.approachedB.swanC.ranD.saw54.A.forcedB.gotC.letD.demanded55.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）15\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）AmilitarytraincarryingsoldiershasderailedsouthofEgypt'scapitalCairo,killingatleast19peopleandinjuringmorethan100,officialssay.ThetrainwastravellingtoanarmycampinCairowhenitcameoffthetracksintheBadrashinareaofGiza.Itisnotyetknownwhatcausedtheaccident.Egypt'sroadsandrailwayshaveapoorsafetyrecord.LastNovember50childrendiedafteratraincrashintotheirschoolbus.Boththetransportministerandtheheadoftherailwayauthoritywereforcedtoresign(辞职)asaresultofthecrash,whichtookplaceinNovembernearManfalut,350kmsouthofCairo.Investigationslatershowedthebarriers(栅栏)atthecrossingwerenotclosedbecausethesignaloperatorhadfallenasleep.Monday'sincidentoccurredasthearmytrainwasheadingfromUpperEgyptintoCairo. Reportssaymorethan1,300passengerswereaboardthetrainwhentheaccidenthappenedshortlyaftermidnight.Thepassengerswoundedintheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitals,thegovernorofGizasaid.  AneyewitnesstoldBBCArabicthathesawtwodozendeadbodiesatthesceneoftheaccident. Thelatestincidentcouldincreasethepressureonthegovernmenttodealwiththesafetyoftrains,theBBC'sSaidShehatareportsfromCairo. Fouryearsago,some18peoplewerekilledanddozensinjuredinanaccidentcrashbetweentwopassengertrainsintheGizaarea. Andin2022,atraincaughtfireinCairo,killing373people.56.Theunderlinedword“derail”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”?A.walkacorsstherailsB.goofftherailsC.repairtherailsD.damagetherails57.Theaccidentperhapshappenedat______.A.1p.m.B.2p.m.C.6a.m.D.1a.m.58.Whoquitthejobbecauseoftheaccident?15\nA.ThegovernorofGizaB.Aneyewitness.C.Thetransportminister.D.Thesignaloperator59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan100peoplehurtintheaccident.B.Itisknownwhatcausedtheaccident.C.Thesignaloperatorwasawakewhentheaccidenthappened.D.Egypt'sroadsandrailwayshaveaverygoodsafetyrecord（B）PrincetonUniversityLocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates（本科生）.Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers（教员）.Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor（学士）ofarts（A.B.）degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering（B.S.E.）degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms（fallandspring）.Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses（AcademicYear2022-2022）Tuition（学费）:$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses（books,telephone,etc.）:$3,083Total:$41,38015\n60.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.61.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast________fortheAcademicYear2022-2022excepttuition.A.$41,380B.$52,850C.$11,470D.$8,38762.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.D.It'saboutanhour'strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.(C)Withagoodshoppingpositionandtherightamount（数量）ofmoney,anyeducatedpersonoughttobeabletomakealivingoutofabookshop.Itisnotadifficulttradetolearnandthelargechain-storescanneverforcethesmallbookselleroutofexistenceastheyhavedonetothecornershop.Butthehoursofworkareverylong-Iwasonlydoingapart-timejob,butmybossputinaseventy-hourweek,besidesregularjourneysoutofshoppinghourstobuybooks.TherealreasonwhyIshouldnotliketobebackinthebooktradeforlife,however,isthatwhileIwasinit,Ilostmyloveofbooks.Abooksellercannotalwaystellthetruthabouthisbooks,andthatgiveshimadislikeforthem.TherewasatimewhenIreallydidlovebooks—lovedthesightandsmellandfeelofthem—iftheywerefiftyormoreyearsold,thatis.Nothingpleasedmequitesomuchastobuyabargainlotofthemonsaleforseveralpounds.Thereisapeculiarflavour（独特的味道）abouttheunexpectedbooksyoupickupinthatkindofcollection:little-knowneighteenth-centurypoets,orout-of-dategeographybooks.Foroccasionalreading—inyourbath,forexample,orlateatnightwhenyouaretootiredtogotobed—thereisnothingasgoodasaveryoldpicturestory-book.ButassoonasIwenttoworkinthebookshop,Istoppedbuyingbooks.Seeninamass,fiveortenthousandatatime,booksweredullandevenalittletiresome15\n.NowadaysIdobuyoneoccasionally,butonlyifitisabookthatIwanttoreadandcan’tborrow,andIneverbuyrubbish.64.Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthenecessaryconditionstorunabookshop.A.aneducatedshop-ownerB.agoodpositionatastreetcornerC.aregularjourneyoutoftheshopD.theforceoflargechain-stores65.Theauthorshouldnotliketobebackasabooksellerforlifebecause.A.hehatedhisjobofsellingbooksB.sellingbookswasonlyapart-timejobC.thebooksintheshopgavehimadislikeD.hewasunabletobehonestaboutthebookshesold66.Thebookspreferredbytheauthorshouldbethose.A.storiesmakingreaderssleeplessB.valuableonesboughtonsaleC.peculiaroneswithgreatexpectationD.geographyonesfromtheeighteenthcentury67.Theauthorwillonlybuynewbooks.A.ifhefeelsdullandtiredB.afterhegivesuphisjobasabooksellerC.whichareinterestingbuthardtoborrowD.whenhethrowsawayoldones(D)TheAustraliancityofSydneyisexperiencingitshottestdayonrecord,withtemperaturesreachingnearly46C.Atemperatureof45.8CwasrecordedatObservatoryHillinthecityat14:55localtime. SomeareasinthewiderSydneyregionwereevenhotter,withthetownofPenrith,tothewest,registeringatemperatureof46.5C. FirefightersarestillbattlingdozensofwildfiressparkedbytheintenseheatinNewSouthWalesandVictoria.ThesmalltownofLicolaineasternVictoriaisreportedtohavebeencutoffbya44,500-hectarefire,asitsonlyaccessroadisblocked. Officialssaiddozensofpeoplehadbeenevacuatedbut10localswerestillthere.  15\nRobGilder,asheepfarmer,saidheandtwoemployeeshadfoundthemselvestrappedontheirfarmandwere"ingravedanger".HetoldtheHeraldSuntheyweretakingstepstoprotecttheirhouseandfarmequipment,butthathewasconcernedforhislivestock,andthatthesituationcouldworsen."Iamveryworried.ButIamhopefulthatoneofthosehelicopterswillcomeandgetusbutIthinkthesmokemightbeatthem." Australiafaceswildfireseachyearastemperaturesclimb.InFebruary2022,onwhathascometobeknownasBlackSaturday,173peoplewerekilledinfiresinthestateofVictoria.OnFriday,PrimeMinisterJuliaGillardattendedamemorialserviceforfiresin2022inthecapital,Canberra,whichkilledfourpeopleanddestroyedthousandsofhomes. SheremindedAustraliansto"taketheappropriateprecautions()tostaysafeandmonitorinformationfromlocalemergencyservicesastheyworktoprotectlivesandproperty",theAFPnewsagencyreports.68．Theunderlinedword“evacuated”inthesixthparagraphmostprobablymeans“_________”?A.arrestedB.savedC.preparedD.evaluated69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheintenseheatinNewSouthWalesandVictoriacausedmanywildfires.B.Morethan200peoplewerekilledinfiresinthestateofVictoria.C.AllthelocalpeopleleftLicola.D.ThehighesttemperatureinthewiderSydneyregionis45.8C.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Australians.B.theAFPnewsagency.C.precautionsD.localemergencyservices71.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sydney,abeautifulcity.B.WildfiresinSydney.C.HightemperatureinSydney.D.PrimeMinisterJuliaGillard(E)Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyou15\ndoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（判断性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence（智力）,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein.Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”72．Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_______.A．itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB．wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideasC．wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyD．wemightbefootedbyotherpeople’sideas73．Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________.A．thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB．trustthereportsinthenewspapersC．takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD．criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes74．Inthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat________.A．thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB．thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecomeC．speedcanimproveintelligence15\nD．intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThinkingandCriticalThinking.B．UnderstandingCriticalThinking.C．ThinkingIsNaturalandHuman.D．ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence.泉州一中2022—2022学年第二学期期末考试高一年英语科答案卷第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共两节，满分35分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。76.__________77.__________78.__________79.___________80.___________81.__________82.__________83.__________84.__________85.__________Therearemanythingshappeninginourfamilywhichworthrecalling.W____oursixchildrenwereyoung,suppertimewasalwaysbeinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenr_____thebell.Theywantedonechildoranothertocomeoutand___(玩).Finallywehad_____goodidea.Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthat_____(写着),“we’rehavingdinner.Comebacklater.”Thatnight,wesatdowntowhatwe_____(认为)wouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeal.____assoonaswebegandinner,thedoorbellrang.Atthefrontdoor___(站着)afive-year-oldboyfromacrossthestreet.Helookedu____atusandsaid,“Ijustwanttoknoww_____thesignsays.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）同学们进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况,并提出自己的观点。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1．应从儿童时期开始学习英语2．儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词3．能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1．不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2．儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3．会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习15\n我的观点注意：1．文章的起始句已给出，不计入总词数；2．词数：120左右（不包括已给的起始句）；3．参考词汇：基础—foundation汉语拼音—ChinesepinyinThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15\n2022-2022学年泉州一中高一下学期期末英语考试卷参考答案15\n15