福建省漳州市实验中学、龙海第一中学2022届高三英语上学期末考试试题

福建省漳州实验中学、龙海第一中学2022届高三上学期末考试英语试题第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemantryingonprobably?A.Shoes.B.Awalkingstick.C.AT-shirt.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?A.Itisfunny.B.Itisherfavorite.C.Sheoftenmissesit.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.4.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?A.Lessthananhourandahalf.B.Notmorethanhalfanhour.C.Morethananhourandahalf.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.B.Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.C.HecanmakeitonSaturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B.Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Peopledon’ttrusteachother.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.There’stoomuchpressure.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometime.B.Cometoseehimtomorrow.C.Takeawalk.10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanentrancehall.B.Onthephone.C.Inatheatre.12.Whatisthewoman?13\nA.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Awriter.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sonlyinterestedintheleadingrole.B.He’sneverhadapartinaplaybefore.C.Hetriestopleasethewoman.14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givethemantheleadingrole.B.Getthemanacopyoftheplay.C.Helpthemanprepareforthetryouts.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Peopletherearefriendlier.C.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhendidYaoMingarriveinAmerica?A.In2000.B.In2022.C.In2022.19.WhatwasthepurposeofToyota’spromotingYaoMing?A.Toadvertisetheircars.B.TopraisetheJapanese.C.Tomakebasketballmorepopular.20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutYaoMing’squitting?A.Glad.B.Calm.C.Regretful.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whendaydawned，stars_______fromthesky.A．stoodoutB．fadedoutC．cameoutD．diedout22.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto___hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.passB.expressC.coverD.weigh23---Amy,pleasetellthepeopleseatedand____fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.---Yes,sir.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait24.Typically，problemsarise_____cautionisabsent.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that25.IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which26.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea(n)_______ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace．A．accountB．assessmentC．surveyD．appointment27．Beingmorerealistic，theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof________thatdon't.A．themB．itC．thatD．those28.Itisillegalforanofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem．A．inpreferenceto   B．inplaceofC．inexchangeforD．inagreementwith29.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe_________thecarsuddenly．A．brakedB．wouldbrakeC．hadbrakedD．shouldhavebraked30.Ican’tunderstandwhyhe____soselfish.Heisn’tusuallylikethat.13\nA.isB.isbeingC.wasD.hadbeen31.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater　　wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.A.is            B.hasbeen       C.were               D.are32.AccordingtothenewrulewhichwilltakeeffectinMay2022,netizensinChina______useregisteredaccountonvirtuallyallplatforms,includingblogsandmessagingapplications.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will33.______Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimverycapable.A.HavingatalkwithTomB.GivenatalkwithTomC.OnemoretalkwithTomD.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom34.He'sill-tempered，selfishand________anunpopularman.A．instead                B．altogetherC．otherwise             D．anyhow35.----Notlongagoheinheritedtenthousandpoundsfromhisgrandpa,andnowheispenniless.Hespenthismoneycarelesslyonmanyworthlessthings.----Astheoldsayinggoes,_________.    A.goldisthedustthatblindsalleyes  B.afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted    C.likefather,likeson   D. nothingventure,nothinghave第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withtwoteenagersonthewaytocollege,therewasn’tmuchmoneyleftoverforholidayshopping.AlthoughIhadnever conveyed myconcerntomydaughter,36theyknew.Theyaresmartkidswhoarealsoexceptionally 37.IwasonmywaytothemalltodoalittleChristmasshopping.Witha 38 listinonehandandcarkeysintheother,IaskedwhattheywantedforChristmas.I 39myselffortheirresponse.TheylookedupasifprayingtoGodforenlightenmentonwhattosay.Theylookedmedirectly40theeyeandsaid,“we’regood.”“There 41besomethingyouwant.Whatareyoureallythinking?”Iwaitednervouslyfora(n)  42  .TheyquietlydeliberatedandJuliana,olderandwiser,swallowedhardbeforeanswering.“wedon’tneedathing.”Theynodded.“ 43  ,”shereaffirmed(重申).Istaredatherin   44  ,waitingforhertosmileortellajoke,butshewas   45  .“We’rereallygood,Mum,”Andreasaid.“Wehave   46   agirlcouldwant.YouandDadhavegivenuseverything.Wearehappy,”shesaidmovingtoJuliana,“justto   47   you.”Ifeltmyheart   48   abeatastimestoodstill.Theirwordsreverberated(回响)inmyhead49myeyeswelledwithtearsof joy.Bothgirlswrappedtheirarmsaroundmeandhuggedmelongandhard.“Iinsistyouletmegetyousomething.Wecanaffordit,”Ilied.Julianapulledbackandhersolemn(郑重的)voicetook   50  .“Thengetussomethingwecanshare.”Andreachimed,“We’rereallygoodatsharing.”Theywere   51   mewithkindness.IlookedatmydaughtersinaweandsilentlythankedGodfor  52   mewithtwogreatkids.HowcouldIbesolucky?IassembledtheChristmas   53  inthefamilyroominitsusualspot.Andreaopenedtheboxofornaments（装饰）andhungoneonabranchnearme.Andreagavemeanendearingsmile.“Thisornament   54   upthewayIfeel.”Julianapeeredoverhershoulderandreadtheinscription.“Lovereallyisthebest   55   ofall.”36A.insteadB.somehowC.meanwhileD.therefore13\n37A.unconsciousB.confidentialC.unawareD.considerate38A.complicatedB.fullC.shortD.long39A.preparedB.equipped[C.admiredD.assigned40A.atB.inC.throughD.off41A.canB.wouldC.mustD.need42A.replyB.analysisC.opinionD.request43A.ActuallyB.ProbablyC.SeriouslyD.Extremely44A.disbelief           B.horror C.depressionD.relief45A.ambitiousB.outspokenC.mercifulD.determined46A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing47A.respectB.haveC.acknowledgeD.inspire48A.sufferB.suckC.skipD.switch49A.althoughB.becauseC.asD.unless50A.upB.awayC.downD.over51A.challengingB.burdeningC.killingD.blaming52A.providingB.treatingC.presentingD.blessing53A.partyB.treeC.dinnerD.cake54A.putsB.takesC.cutsD.sums55A.signal B.giftC.inspirationD.virtue第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,someofusfeelawkward.Manyquestionsgothroughourhead.WhereshouldIputmyarms?Undertheirarmpitsoraroundtheirneck?WhatdistanceshouldImaintain?Shouldourcheststouch?It’sevenmoredifficultwithfriendsfromsomeEuropeancountries.ShouldIkissthemonthecheekwhilehugging?Whichside?Orisitbothcheeks?WhichsideshouldIstarton?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatareconservativeinexpressingphysicalcontactwhofindhuggingconfusing．Hugscancausediscomfortorevendistressinpeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace．InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture,Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore.Frompoliticianstocelebrities,hugsaregiventofriends,strangersandenemiesalike;whethertheyarewillingornot;andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice.Publicfiguresknowthatnothingexpresseslikeability(亲和力)likeagoodhug.USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEnglandonthelatteroccasionactuallybreakingtheruleofroyalmanners.Butnotallaregratefultobeembraced,evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous.Tothem,anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess,writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstopimposinghugsoneveryonetheymeet.Forthem,ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowship,compassionoraffection.It’sallpartofashow.Hugsarefalselyintimatepowerplaysusedbypublicfigures13\ntoestablishtheirsocialdominanceoverthoseintheirgrasp.CeciliaWalden,aBritishjournalistwritingforTheTelegraphwholivesinNewYork,holdsthesameopinion.“Power-hugging”,asshecallsit,is“anoffenderdressedupaskindness”.IthasbecomeafashionintheUSwhere“bossesarealreadyembracingtheirstaff(eithershortlybeforeorafterfiringthem),menandwomen,theirfriendsorenemies,inathousandcheatingdisplaysofunity”.56.Fromthefirstthirdparagraphs,wecanseethat___________.A.weChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtohugBhugscanbringpressuretopeoplewhenusedimproperlyC.peoplefromEuropeancountriesoftengetpuzzledabouthuggingD.peopleinWesterncountriesseldomusehugstoexpresstheirphysicalcloseness57.TheexampleofUSfirstladyMichelleObamaisgiventoshowthat__________.A.hugsareforbiddeninEnglandB.sheismuchlikedbyAmericanpeopleC.Americansholda“mediumtouch”cultureD.publicfiguresknowhuggingfunctionswellinpublic58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“pickupthepractice”?A．Followthetrend．B．Enjoythemediumtouchculture．C．Givehugstoenemies．D．Resistphysicaltouch．59.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Hugs,trickyaffair?B.Hugs,vitalornot?C.HugsandpublicfiguresD.HugsandpowerBDoctorssometimesuselighttherapytotreataformofdepressioninpeoplewhogettoolittlemorningsun.Buttoomuchlightatothertimesmayactuallycausesuchmooddisorder.Long-lastingexposuretolightatnightbringsdepression,anewstudyfinds,atleastinanimals.Thenewdataconfirmobservationsfromstudiesofpeoplewhoworknightshifts,saysRichardStevensoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter.Mooddisordersjoinagrowinglistofproblems,includingcancer,obesityanddiabetesthatcanoccurwhenlightthrowslifeoutofbalancebydisturbingthebiologicalclockanditstimingofdailyrhythms.Inthenewstudy,TracyBedrosianandRandyNelsonofOhioStateUniversityexposedmicetonormallightanddarkcyclesforfourweeks.Forthenextfourweeks,halfofthemiceremainedonthisschedule,andtherestreceivedcontinuousdimlightthroughouttheirnight.Comparedwithmiceexposedtonormalnight-timedarkness,thosegettingdimlightatnightlosttheirstrongpreferenceforsweetdrinks.“Asignthattheynolongergetpleasureoutofactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,”Bedrosiansays.Inasecondtest,micewereclockedonhowlongtheyactivelytriedtoescapeapoolofwater.Thoseexposedtonightlightsstoppedstrugglingandjustfloatedinthewater,asignof“behavioraldespair”,10timesaslongasthemicethathadexperiencednormalnight-timedarkness.Allsymptomsofdepressiondisappearedwithintwoweeksofthemicereturningtoanormallight-darkcycle,theresearchersreport.Thescientistscouldalsoquashthebehavioralsymptomsbyinjectingthebrainsofanimalswithadrugthatprohibitstheactivityofcertainmoleculeslinkedwithhumandepression.Thisfindingfurthersuggeststhatlightatnightmaycausesomethingrelatedtodepression.Humanstudieslinkingnight-timelightandmooddisordersareimportantbutcannoteasilydetectmolecularunderpinnings(分子基础)asanimalstudiescan,saysGeorgeBrainardofThomasJeffersonUniversity.Thenewwork,hesays,suggeststhatthechangeofthebiologicalclockbylightatnightcanbe“anextremelypowerfulforceinregulatingbiologyandbehavior”.60.Afterbeingexposedtocontinuousnight-timelight,themice_______________.A.changedtheirpreferencesB.showedlessinterestintheirfavorites13\nC.remainedactiveasbeforeD.escapedfromthewatermoreeagerly61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quash”inparagraph4probablymean?A.easeB.predictC.studyD.cause62.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______________.A.thebiologicalclockisbeneficialtohumansB.lightatnightmayhavepracticalvalueC.humanmooddisorderscannotbehealedeasilyD.humanstudiesaremoreimportantthananimalstudies63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adrughasbeenfoundtocuremooddisorders.B.Night-timelightmaycausedepression.C.Thestudyonanimalscanbeappliedtohumans.D.Humanbiologicalclockcanbecontrolledbylight.CAreyousmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Overthecourseofthelastcentury,people’sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigher---onaverage,threepointshighereachdecade.Thisimprovementisknownasthe“Flynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlycomesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvironment,buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity.Sowhathasoccurredinthe20thcenturytohelppeopleachievehigherscores?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftest-takingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutrition.Babiesnowarebornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation,whichimprovestheirproblem-solvingskills.FlynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationsaftercarefullyexaminingtestdataanddiscoveringthattheimprovementinscoreshastakenplaceinonlycertainpartsoftheIQtest.Test-takersarenotdoingbetteronthemathsorvocabularysectionsofthetest;theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexample,onepartofthetestshowsasetofshapes,andtest-takersmustfindthepatternsandconnectionsbetweenthem.AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases.Everytimeyouplayacomputergame,youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyoureallysmarterthanyourparents?Inoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.64.Accordingtothepassage,the“Flynneffect”is________.A.amethodusedtomeasureintelligenceB.theinfluenceoftechnologyonintelligenceC.anincreaseinIQtestscoresovertimeD.atheorythatconnectsintelligencetoexperience65.Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?A.TolistthefindingsofProfessorFlynn’sresearch.B.TooutlinedifferenttheoriesexplainingtheincreaseinIQscores.C.ToprovidepossibleexplanationsthatdisproveFlynn’sideas.D.Todescribehowresearchwascarriedoutinthemeasuringofintelligence.66.WhichstatementwouldProfessorFlynnagreewith?A.Peopletodayaretakingeasiertests.B.Peopletodayhavefewerproblemstosolve.C.Thelanguageabilityofpeoplehasimproved.D.Notallaspectsofintelligencehaveincreased.13\nDWhatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(内在的)beautiful.Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanthataworkofartwillsomedaybeseentobegreat,thoughitmaytakeagoodspoonfuloftime,suchasacenturyortwo,toknowforsure.67.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.A．introducesomerealpainterstothereadersB．introducethequestionsthewriterwantstoanswerC．leadtothefollowingandarousethereader’scuriosityD．explainwhatkindofartwillbecomepopular68.TheauthorusedtheexamplesofShakespeare,CharlesDickensandVanGoghtoprove_____.A．thesemasters’workshavesomeshortcomingsB．thesemasterswouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulwithoutthecriticsC．greatmastersareoftennotacknowledgedwhiletheywerealiveD．trulybeautifulworksofartareneverunderstoodwhenfirstcreated69.Accordingtotheauthor,greatworks_______.A．maybepresentedindifferentformsB．aregenerallyvaluedbycriticsC．arethoughtvaluablebecauseoftheirsalepriceD．willlosetheirvalueifthey’renotaccepted70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Criticshavechangedtheirattitudestogreatworks.B．Mostoftheopinionsofcriticsarevalueless.C．WorksofImpressionistpainterswillbegreatoneday.D．Theworkofartitself,notthecritics,determinesitsgreatness.ENapoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.Wearemeanttounderstand13\nthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!“heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.”Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s...face,“Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?”saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown. 　71.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis　　　.　A.basedonhisselectionoffactsB.farfromthehistoricalfactsC.basedontheRussianhistoryD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails72.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause　　　.　A.theTsar’speacetermswerehardtoacceptB.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementC.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwithD.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeaceterms73.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Toexpresshisadmiration.B.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.C.Toshowagreementwithhim.D.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.74.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois　　　.　A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect75.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.B.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.C.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.第II卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.Myparentsnoticedbutfeltthats76I’dalwaysbeenagoodchild,thiswastemporary.U77,itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymyconfidence.FinallyIrefusedto78classes,shuttingmyselfinmyroom79hours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteacherswere13\nsurprisedatmybadp80.Onemorning,afteraparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,depressed.Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme. I81(走)mywaytoheroffice.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthemostpreciousm82inmylife.Shesaidshehadnoticedabigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin83(她的)andlistenedpatientlyasI__84(提到)myworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,whohelpedme85simplybylisteningandhugging.76.___________77.___________78.___________79.___________80._____________81.___________82.____________83.___________84.____________85.____________第二节书面表达(满分25分)3月5日是纪念毛泽东题词“向雷锋同志学习”的日子。随着日期的临近，大家在讨论新时代要不要学习雷锋精神。你校学生会将就此举办一次英语演讲比赛, 要求大家谈谈在新的形势下如何继续向他学习。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语演讲稿。1. 新时代需要雷锋精神;2. 结合实例说明如何向他学习: 志愿者、传承爱心;3. 号召大家努力学习, 培养社会责任感。注意:1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥, 但不要逐条翻译;2. 词数:120个左右;3. 开头与结尾已写好, 不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning!Whatwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisreallymeaningful,becausesomepeoplehaveraiseddoubtaboutlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.                                                                                                                           _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!2022届龙海一中---漳州实验中学高三上学期期末考英语参考答案Ⅲ.完形：36—40BDCAB41—45CACAD46---50ABCCD51—55CDBDBⅣ.阅读:56--59BDAA60-63BABB64—66CBD67---70CCAD71---75ADADCLadiesandgentlemen,goodmorning!Whatwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisreallymeaningful,sincesomepeoplehaveraiseddoubtaboutlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.Shouldwestillneedtolearnfromhim?Theanswerissurelyyes.OursocietycallsforthespiritofLeiFeng.“Toliveistoservethepeople”perfectlyexplainstherealmeaningofthelong-lastingspirit.Nowadays,withvolunteeringspiritspreadingthroughouttheworld,westudentscanmakeuseofoursparetimetodosomevoluntaryworkforthoseinneedandshowgreatconcerntopeoplearoundus.Allweneedtodoishelpotherswhole-heartedly.Weteenagersneedtobepeoplewhopromotethelong-lastingspirit.Soitishightimethatwedevelopedthesenseofsocialresponsibilityandstudiedhardsothatwecanliveuptoourcountry’sexpectations.I’msureeverybodycanmakeadifference.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildamoreharmonioussociety.Theworldneedsloveandcare.Let’sdoasLeiFengdid.13\nThankyouforlistening!录音原文Text1W:Howdoyoufeel?M:Great!It’slikewalkingonair.AndtheygowithmyT-shirtreallywell.Text2W:DoyouliketheshowCultureExpressonChannel4?M:Notreally,butIthinkthehostisfunny.W:Well,Ican’tmissitforanything.Text3M:Goodmorning,Miss.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mapplyingforajob.It’sadvertisedinyesterday’spaper.M:Haveyoubroughtyourresumewithyou?W:Yes,hereyouare.Text4W:Howmuchtimedidyouhaveforwritingthepaper?M:Weweregiventhreehours,butIfinisheditinlessthanhalfthetime.Text5W:WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday,Bob?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavemymusiclessonsthen.W:Ididn’tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.M:Oh,that’squiteadifferentthing.Text6M:Fikky,what’sgoingon?Freggisjusttoldmethatyou’releavingus.W:Yes,Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.ButB.N.D.cameupwithreallygoodoffer.M:Well,⑥Ididn’tknowyouweregoingtolookforanewjob.W:Well,justbetweenyouandme.⑦Ithinkwehavesomerealproblemsinthisdepartment.Don’tgetmewrong.Ithasnothingtodowithyou,Frank.Everybodysaysyouareanexcellentmanager.M:Problems,whatproblems?Dowehavetimetotalkaboutit?Text7M:Hello,Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble?W:⑩Sokindofyoutocometoseeme.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.⑧Threedaysagowhileplantingrosesinthegarden,itrainedandIgotcompletelywet,andI’vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M:Well,letmetakealook.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch?13\nW:Yes,andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition,Ialwaysfeelsick.M:Hmm.You’rerunningahighfever.I’mafraid.W:Oh,nowonderI’vegotahotface.M:Well,Carol,Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.⑨Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays,drinkplentyofwater,andtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.I’lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W:Verygood.Thankyousomuch.Text8W:Areyouinterestedintryingoutfortheplay?M:Oh,yes,thatwouldbenice.W:Whatpartareyouinterestedin?M:Well,I’dliketotryfortheleadingrole,butI’dbehappytohaveanypart.Thatdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetome.Youknow,I’vebeenstudyingtheplaydayandnight,andIreallybelieveIcangetarole.W:Well,you’reofftoagoodstart.Ilikethat.Ifyou’dlikesomehelppreparingforthetryouts,I’llbehereonMondayeveningnextweek.M:Thatwouldbewonderful!Everyonesaysyouhavegreatartistictalents.W:Well,thankyou,butthatwon’tgetyouthepart.Hardworkandeffortmight,though.WillIseeyouhereatthetheatre?M:Yeah.I’mlookingforwardtoit.I’llstudyallweekend,andbyMondayI’llknoweverylineintheplay.W:Oh,no.Whatyoumustdoistochooseascenethatwillbestshowyouractingtalent.M:Oh,Isee.IknowjustthesceneIwanttodo.Text9M:Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?W:No,notatall.Goahead.M:Thankyou.W:Areyougoingsomewhereormeetingsomeone?M:IamonmywaytoWashington.Andyou?W:IamonmywaytoSanFrancisco.M:Really?IthinkSanFranciscoisprobablythemostexcitingcityintheUS.W:SodoI.Noothercityhasasmanygoodrestaurantsorasmuchgoodmusic.M:IsSanFranciscoyourhometown?W:IamfromaverysmalltowninPennsylvania.Iwouldn’twanttolivethereagain,either.Idon’tliketoliveinasmalltownverymuch.M:NeitherdoI.Butsmalltownshavetheiradvantages:lesstraffic.W:Andfriendlierpeople.Youknow,I’mbeginningtofeelhomesick.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?M:China.W:China?ButyouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.Ididn’thaveanyidea.M:Thankyou!Oh,excuseme.It’stimeformyflight.Well,it’sbeennicetalkingwithyou.W:Youtoo.Bye!Text10M:YaoMinglandedintheUSinthesummerof2022,7feet,6inchesworthoffancyfootwork,armedwithasoftshootingtouch.HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewarenawouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota.TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewbrand13\ninChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans.FormanyAmericans,YaowastheirunderstandingtotheChineseeconomicengine.Hewasagovernmentproject,broughtupfromayoungageinordertoshowthenewChinatotheworld.Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2022,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure.Yao,sadly,fellshort.AccordingtoanearlyreportfromYahoo!Sports,whichwasconfirmedbyseveralothernewsorganizations,Yaoisretirednow.Hejustcouldn’tconquertheinjuries.AbrokenboneinhisleftfootabsentedYaoafterjustfivegameslastseason.Abrokenfootforcedhimtomissallofthe2022to2022season.Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjust13