福建省漳州市龙海一中2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷

学校__________________班级_______________姓名_____________________座号__________……………………密……………………封……………………装……………………订……………………线………………………龙海一中2022-2022学年度上学期期末考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I.听力（30分）Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.However,werefertoXiJinpingas_____greatsuccessnotmerelybecausehehasbeenelected_____PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.a;theB.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填；不填22.Therapideconomicgrowththat_____inChinainrecentyearshasresultedingreatimprovementsinlivingconditionsformanyChinese.A.tookplaceB.hastakenplaceC.hasbeentakenplaceD.wastakenplace23.Ineverdreamedofthere_____suchaquietplaceinthenoisycity.A.wasB.hadbeenC.beingD.tobe24.ChinaDailyis_____anewspaper.IthelpsgreatlytoimproveourEnglish.A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.notlessthanD.morethan25.AlocalofficialsaidthetramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtanCity,HunanProvince,_____eightdeadandtwenty-six_____.A.leave;injuredB.left;injuredC.leaving;injuringD.leaving;injured26.Whoever_____anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivenaprize.A.keepsupwithB.putsupwithC.endsupwithD.comesupwith27.—DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofGangnanStylelastnight?—Yes,I_____soexcitedforalongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt28.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.29.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____English.A.tospeakB.forspokenC.tospeakingD.ofspeaking30.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust. A.whichB.whenC.asD.where31.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides32.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whyD.ofwhich;that33.MoYan,manyof_____workswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which34.Mybrother_____greatimportancetothemeeting.A.helpedB.attachedC.performedD.rolled35.Themedicinehehadtaken_____theblood.-9-\nA.hasbadeffectonB.hadabadeffectonC.hasabadeffectonD.hadbadeffectonⅢ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought  36  .ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle.Thisfarmhousehadbeen     37   toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s 　38    madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda    39    fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse   40   thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried     41   whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe    42    intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite    43   ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe   44   ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat    45   ,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily   46   thecat’spaws.ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a    47   familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto　 48   withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame   49   theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame   50    thenextfewdays.Zigfried   51     everysinglehourofthem.    52   ,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha    53    smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe   54    ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The   55    frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”36.A.carefully           B.excitedly              C.hopefully               D.proudly37.A.shabby             B.noisy                     C.messy                    D.empty38.A.mouth             B.nose                     C.stomach                  D.throat39.A.bag                  B.stick                      C.bowl                      D.coat40.A.although           B.until                            C.whereas                 D.unless41.A.leapt                B.sniffed                   C.trembled                D.withdrew42.A.broke                      B.marched                  C.paced                       D.stole43.A.curious            B.nervous                 C.pitiful                    D.sensible44.A.took                        B.released                 C.felt                        D.drew45.A.strongly             B.irregularly                  C.slowly                     D.wildly46.A.escaped              B.seized                      C.rubbed                   D.scratched47.A.close                B.happy                    C.new                       D.young48.A.celebrate            B.communicate          C.compete                  D.compromise49.A.across              B.from                      C.off                         D.up50.A.alive                 B.loose                     C.open                       D.still51.A.counted           B.enjoyed                 C.missed                   D.wasted52.A.However            B.Instead                  C.Moreover               D.Therefore53.A.bitter                 B.forced                     C.polite                          D.satisfied54.A.introduction      B.discussion             C.comment                D.debate55.A.blood                      B.smile                     C.tear                       D.sweat-9-\nⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARayCharlesRobinson,ablindmusicianinAmerica,wasfamousforhisrecordsofjazz,rock’n’roll,bluesandcountrymusic.ButtheworldknewhimbetterasRayCharles.Hehadaninfluence(影响)onAmericanpopularmusic.ThesongLet’sGoGetStonedisanexampleofRayCharles’ownkindofmu-sic-hisownsound.Heworkedhardforseveralyearstocreatethatsound.Nooneevertrieditbefore.Hemixedblackchurchmusic,bluesandrock’n’roll.Thesoundwasextremelysuccessful.Inthenineteenfifties,hisrecordsbegantosellmillionsofcopies.Atthesametime,RayCharlesrecordedjazzmusic.Thoserecordssoldwell,too.Peoplesaidtheywerenewandexciting.RayCharlesbecamefamousbecausehecouldplayblues,rockandjazz.Healsolikedotherkindsofmusic.Hetoldtherecordcompanyofficialsthathewantedtorecordanalbum(专辑)ofcountry-and-westernmusic.Thepresidentoftherecordcompanytoldhimitwouldbeamistake.HesaidRay’sfanswouldnotbuythealbum.Charlesdisagreed.Hesaidhebelievedhewouldgainmanynewfanstoreplacethefewhemightlose.Heproducedthealbumanditwasanimmediatesuccess.ThealbumwascalledModernSoundsinCountryandWesternMusic.Manyofthesongssoldverywell.OneofthemostpopularsongswasICan’tStopLovingYou.Itisacountry-and-westernsongwithRayCharles’soundofbluesandblackchurchmusic.56.RayCharlesbecamepopularwithAmericansbecause.A.heworkedhardtocreatehisownsoundB.hemixedblackchurchmusic,bluesandrock’n’rollC.herecordedJazzmusicD.hecouldplayblues57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothePassage?A.RayCharlesRobinsonhadagreateffectonAmericanpopularmusic.B.Hisalbumaboutcountry-and-westernmusicdidn’tsellwell.C.Thepresidentoftherecordcompanydidn’tthinkthathisnewalbumwouldbepopularwithhisfans.D.RayCharlesthoughhewouldgainnewfansthoughhewouldlosesomeoldfans.58.Thanksto,heachievedagreatsuccessafterproducinghisalbum.A.thepresidentoftherecordcompanyB.hissupportersC.hisownconfidenceD.hisownhardwork59.ThesongLet’sGoGetStonedconsistsofallthefollowingmusicEXCEPT.A.blackchurchmusicB.jazzC.bluesD.rock’n’rollBRidingthebusinIndiacanbeadifficultexperience.First,gettingonthebusisadifficultproblem.Usually,youhavetojumpon,allthewhilelookingforagrip(握把)amongacrowdofotherswhoarealsotryingtogeton.Onceyougeton,itdoesn’tgetanyeasier.Indianbusesarecrowded,dustyanduncomfortable.Youseldomfindaplacetosit;mostofthetimeyouarefilledintotheaisles(通道),holdingagripsomeplace.TodayIwasonaverybusybus.Iwasstandingintheaislewhentheseatrightnexttomeopenedup.Usuallywhenthishappensthereisamadfighttofilltheseat.Butwhenoneopensupinfrontofme,Iliketofirstlookforsomeoneinneedofabreak.TherewasayoungguywithshorthairandaredshirtontheothersideoftheseatforwhomIgestured(做手势)totakeit.Surprisingly,he-9-\npolitelyrefusedwithabigsmile.ThenIsatdown.Notmorethan2minuteslateratthenextstop,anoldwomanwalkedtowardstheseat.Feelingencouragedbytheyoungman,Ilookedatherandgesturedtoaskherwhethershewouldliketosit.Shenoddedquietly,satdownandgaveaquick“thankyou”.AsIlookedforanewplacetoparkmyself,Ilookedattheyoungman.Welockedeyesandsmiledtoeachother.HeknewIhadpassedonhissmallactofkindness.Igavehimapatontheshoulderandmovedon.60.TakingabusinIndiaisconsideredtobeuncomfortablebecause.A.therearetoomanypeopletakingthebusB.therearenotenoughseatsonthebusC.thereissomethingwrongwiththebusD.busestravelmuchmoreslowlyontheroad61.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplefindanemptyseatonthebus,theyusually.A.feelrelaxedB.fighttofillitC.offerittoothersD.lookforagripfirst62.Whydidthewriteroffertheseattotheoldwoman?A.Thewriterfeltashamed.B.Thewriterwouldgetoffthebussoon.C.Thewriterwasmovedbytheyoungman.D.Theyoungmanaskedthewritertodoso.CMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When apredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jaysarealso thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will giveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural forthem to cry out. Then other chimps come running. Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either. A plover protects its young from a predator by_______________. A. getting closer to its young              -9-\nB. driving away the adult predator C. leaving its young in another nest    D.pretendingto be injured By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky", the author means_______________.A. chimps are ready to attack others   B. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winners  D. chimps can be selfish tooWhich of the following is true according to the passage? A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie?                     B. Does Mother Nature fool animals? C. How do animals learn to lie?           D. How does honesty help animals survive?DPeopleinSouthKoreawhofeeltheycannolongerbearthestressofeverydaylifenowcanchoosetostayinaprisontorelaxandthinkdeeply.Inasocietywherepressuretodowellinschoolandfindhighly-paidjobsisintense,aformerlawyercameupwithanextremerelaxationidea.KwonYong-seokcreatedthe“PrisonInsideMe”—astress-reductioncenterwithapunishmenttheme.Peoplecomeheretocutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworldandpaytobekeptin60-square-foot(5.6-square-meter)cells(囚室).LocatedontheoutskirtsofHongcheon,about58miles(93km)northeastofSeoul,“PrisonInsideMe”cametolifeafterMr.Kwonvoluntarilyaskedtospendtimebehindbarsfor“healingreasons,”buthisrequestwasturneddown.“Ididn’tknowhowtostopworkingbackthen,”hesaid.“IfeltlikeIwasbeingsweptawayagainstmywill,anditseemedIcouldn’tcontrolmyownlife.”So,KwonandhiswifeRohJi-hyangdecidedtotakemattersintotheirownhands,anddesignedandbuiltaprison-likespiritualcenter.TheconstructionwascompletedinJunelastyearandcostabout2billionwon($19million).Thefacilityincludes28cells,furnishedwithonlyatoilet,asinkandasmalltable,whereguestscanspendtimealone,thinkingaboutlifeandenjoyingprivatethinkingperiods.Moreover,guestscanalsojoingroupthinkingperiodsinthehall,wheretheyaregiveninstructionsonhowtofreethemselvesfromwhatMr.Kwoncallsthe“innerprison”tofindinnerpeace.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,hundredsofstressedSouthKoreansarecheckinginatthestress-reductionfacilitytothinkabouttheirlivesandregaincontrolofit.Atwo-nightstayat“PrisonInsideMe”costs150,000won($146).Mr.Kwonandhiswifeexplainedthatatthebeginningtheyhadadifferentplanforthe“relaxationcenter,”andimaginedalongerstayfortheirguests,but,giventhatpeopleweren’tabletotakemoretimeoff,theyhadtoreducethelengthofstaystojusttwodays.ParkWoo-sub,aguestat“PrisonInsideMe,”saidtheexperiencehelpedhimalot.“Thisismythirdtimeinprison.Beingkeptinaprisonmakesmehardtobreathe,butitalsoofferstimetofocusonlyonmeandspendsomequiettimewithmyself.”-9-\nOtherssaidtheexperiencewouldhavebeenmorehelpfuliftheconditionshadbeenpoorer,likeinarealprison.67.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_______________.A.where“PrisonInsideMe”islocatedB.whatpeoplecandoin“PrisonInsideMe”C.how“PrisonInsideMe”cameintobeingD.when“PrisonInsideMe”wascompleted68.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______________.A.manypeoplehavebeenkeptinsuchaprisonatleastthreetimesB.itisnotagoodideaforpeopletofocusonlyonthemselves`C.peoplefinditnotdifficulttobreathethoughtheprisonissmallD.somestillfeltabitunsatisfiedastheconditionsweren’tpoorenough69.Whoshouldgotothe“PrisonInsideMe”?A.AsuccessfulbusinessmanB.AcriminalatlargeC.AprimarystudentD.Astressedman70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ManySouthKoreansvoluntarilygoto“prison”toreducestress.B.ManySouthKoreanscanhardlybearthestressofdailylife.C.SouthKoreansshouldspendmoretimealonethinkingaboutlife.D.SouthKoreanshavefoundthebestwaytodealwitheverydaypressure.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第一节：根据下列句子的意思，在空格处填入正确的词。(答案写在题目下面)(10分)71.Inr__________,Daisyburstintolaughter.-9-\n72WhenhewenttouniversityhestudiedITanddevelopedaspecialinterestin________intelligence.(人工智能)73.YoucanbehonestwithmesinceIamf__________withthesituation.74.Manymusiciansmeetandf______abandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.75.Sincethe1970smanynewa__________（应用）havebeenfoundforme.76.Asa_____________offact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.77.Theye__________(考察)thisdesertregionin1923.78.Policeaskedp_________iftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.79.Brightcolorsare_________(吸引)tochildren.80.Theboywasveryhappybecausehethoughthewas__________intotheuniversity.71.____________72.____________73._____________74._____________75._____________76.___________77.____________78._____________79._____________80._____________第二节：短文填词(每空一词)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Peopleoftendonotdowhattheyreallywanttoforfearoffailure.Youdon'tapplyforajob____81caseyoudon'tgetit.Youdon'tp_____82(表演)attheschoolconcertb_____83othersmightlaughatyou.Alackofconfidencecanl_____84toalotofsuffering.Thekeytoovercoming(克服)thisproblemistobelieveinyourself.Thismightbe_____85(容易)saidthandone,buttherearemanyw_____86tohelpyoudothis.Talkaboutyourproblemwithafriendorlook_____87adviceontheInternet.Imagineyourselfbeing_____88(成功）andpracticebreathingtechniquestokeepyoucalmwhenyougetnervous.Andthe____89importantthingis:believeyoucandoit.Whenyou've_____90(学会）todothat,youarewellonyourway.81.__________82._____________83._____________84._____________85.____________86.___________87._____________88._____________89._____________90.___________第三节：　书面表达（满25分）　假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务（housework）的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文词数：120左右。2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。**************************************************************Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,-9-\n高一英语参考答案听力：1-5ACCAC6-10ACBBC11-15CABAB16-20ACBAB单项选择：21-25CBCDD26-30DDCCD31-35AACBB完形填空：36-40CDCAB41-45CDBCD46-50ACADA51-55BADBB阅读理解:56-60BBCBA61-65BCDBA66-70ACDDA完成句子：71.relief72.artificial73.familiar74.form75.applications76.matter77.explored78.passers-by79.attractive80.admitted短文填词：81.in 82.perform83.because   84.lead    85.easier86.ways  87.for  88.successful  89.most    90.learned/learnt书面表达Iaman18-yearoldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentswiththehousework.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodoto-9-\nhelp.　　LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:whynotgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.　　Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.-9-