福建省龙海市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期高一期中考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听力理解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.2.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?A..$2.65.B.$2.75.C.$2.95.3.What'sthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?A.Tovisitmuseums.B.Tomakeagoodplan.C.TovisittheModernMuseum.5.Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?A.SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.B.Sam'ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.C.Sam'ssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whocouldthemanbe?A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman'shusband.7.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?-11-\nA.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwo"speakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.C.Hemustbefondoflearning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11.Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?A.Toseeafilm.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.12.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed?A.Eighteendollars.B.Thirty-sixdollars.C.Fifty-fourdollars.13.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?听第9段材料，回答第14至17三个小题。14.Whatarethetwospeakers'nationalities?A.BritishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrench.C.ChineseandAmerican.15.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.16.'DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Wecan'tknow.17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.C.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.-11-\n19.Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.B.Takewaterinsummer.C.Enjoytheridingitself.20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?A.Enjoynature.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Drinkplentyofwater.第二部分、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节（共15题，30分）-3-AItdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.21.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep22.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____A.tocurehimofhissleeplessness-11-\nA.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueB.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepC.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping23.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlherpin_____A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleepinachair24.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornB.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC.hismagnificentphysicalconditionD.thathehadn’tgotabedBKingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairy（仙女）whoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.25.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A.shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.B.Shelovedgoldtoo.C.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.-11-\nA.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.26.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedDhappy27.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____A.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherB.thekingwenttomeetherC．shesawherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch28.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.Thekingdiedintheriver.B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.D.BothBandCCIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(乌龟).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.29.Thewriterargued(辩论)withhissonbecause______________.-11-\nA.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.30.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookarisk(冒险)byagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily31.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain32.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration(一代人)______________.A.areclevererthanSonny’sgenerationB.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgenerationC.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgenerationD.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgenerationDIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.TheyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardestworkingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.Thecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwith-11-\nthatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.Buttheyorganized.ProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”33．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.34．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.35．WhatarenotcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.LocalfoodsC.ImportedfoodsD.Publictransportationtickets.-11-\n第二节、七选五（共10分）ThebenefitsofkeepingajournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.36.Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.38Youcanusetheideastopropel()yourselfforward.39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E．Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F．Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G．Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第三部分、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-11-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiewasaten-year-oldgirl.Sheloved41.Shedrewbeforebreakfast.Shedrewafterbreakfast.Sometimessheevendrewonherwayto42.OnedaySophiearrived43atschool.“Whyareyoulate,Sophie?”askedher44.“I’msorry,Miss.Iwasdrawingabighouseonthewaytoschool.Iforgotaboutthe45.”“Oh,Sophie,”saidherteacher.“Youmustthink46aboutyourdrawingandmoreaboutschool.Canyougivemeyour47nowplease?”“I’msorry,Miss,Idon’thaveitfinished.”“48,Sophie?”“YesterdayIwasintown.Isawa49runningdowntheroad.Hehada(n)50facesoIdrewhim.”TheteachergaveSophieastrangelook.“ButSophie,therewasa51robbery(抢劫案)intownyesterday...”“PerhapsthatwasthemanI52,”saidSophie.“PerhapsIhavedrawnapictureoftherobber!”Afterschool,Sophiewenttothepolicestation.She53herpicturetoapoliceman.“Wheredidyou54thispicture?”askedthepoliceman.“Idrewit,”saidSophie.“Idrewityesterdayin55.”“ThisisapictureofRonnietheRobber,”56thepoliceman.“SoRonnierobbedthebank!ThankyouSophie.Nowwecan57him.”Aweeklater,thepoliceman58alettertoSophie’sschool.“Sophie’sdrawing59uscatchRonnietheRobber,”hesaid.“Sheisaveryclevergirl.”Nowherteacherswerevery60ofSophie,thegirlwholovestodraw.41.A.mathB.musicC.artD.writing42.A.homeB.parkC.libraryD.school43.A.lateB.earlyC.happilyD.slowly44.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate45.A.examB.dateC.classD.time46.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more47.A.homeworkB.pictureC.textbookD.notebook48.A.WhyB.WhynotC.WhathappenedD.Sowhat-11-\n49.A.thiefB.robberC.manD.boy50.A.angryB.handsomeC.lovelyD.interesting51.A.busB.shopC.bankD.street52.A.sawB.heardC.describedD.stopped53.A.explainedB.showedC.introducedD.sold54.A.drawB.buyC.getD.borrow55.A.tableB.schoolC.countrysideD.town56.A.roaredB.guessedC.answeredD.cried57.A.fineB.findC.arrestD.fight58.A.wroteB.repliedC.tookD.brought59.A.recordedB.helpedC.letD.had60.A.proudB.tiredC.carefulD.confident第四部分（共50分）第一节单句语法填词（共15分）61．Thechildhasaverylarge____________(词汇量)forhisage.62．Doyouknowhowmanypeoplewerep____________atthemeeting?63．Shallwego____________(直接)tothehotel?64．Aftermonthsofdiscussion，apeaceagreementis________(逐渐地)takingshape.65．Heclosedhisletterwith________(表达)ofgratefulthanks.66．Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief____(run)away.67．I________(认出了)himassoonashecameintotheroom.68．Afterhe________(毕业)，hecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.69．Fatheristhankfultomefor________(说服)himtogiveupsmoking.70．Theroad________(弯曲)totheleftandgoesstraight.71．Incommonwithmanyoldpeople,heprefersclassicalmusic________pop.72．Itwasn'tuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.73．Somepeoplehaveawrong________(态度)towardsthedisabled.74．Iam________(determine)togoandnothingwillstopme.-11-\n75．Heissos________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.第二节、改错，每句各有一个错误（共10分）76．IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentlyEnglishspeakers.77．Therewastimewhenadeepblueskycouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.78．ThosereportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.79．AmericanEnglishhassomuchdialects.80．Twoyearsagoshepersuadesmetobuyone.81．Aftergraduatefromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.82．Istayedawakeinpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven.83．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhasseenthenightfacetoface.84．Hewasabletomakeuseofawidevocabularythaneverbefore.85．ChineseEnglishwilldevelopit’sownidentity.第三节、短文写作（共25分）同学们，高一生活已经过了半学期之久，大家在学习和生活方面一定有很多想法要和老师、同学分享吧？请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈近况和想法。内容要求：1．简单说说你的学习和生活现状；2．保持健康的身体对学习的重要性；3．从运动、饮食、生活习惯等方面给同学们提两点（或两点以上）建议。注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。-11-