衡钢中学2022年上学期高三英语9月份第二次周周清试题

衡钢中学2022年上学期高三英语9月份第二次周周清试题时量90分钟满分120分注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandMrs.Wilson￡4259/9thefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡1501.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.　　　　　　　B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.3.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.（B）ShemaynolongerbeapartofTheGreatBritishBakeOff,butyoucan’tkeepMaryBerryawayfromwhatsheenjoysdoingmost—takingthenation’sfavouriterecipesandgivingthemherownuniquetwist.Inherbrandnewseries,ClassicMaryBerry,shepromisesthateverysingledishpresentedhasbeenpersonallytestedathomebyherownfamily—andonlythosethatreceivedathumbsup(赞许)fromeveryonemadethecut.ItwouldcertainlytakeabravepersontosuggestMaryhadgotitwrong.Havingstartedcookinginhertwenties,shenowhasmorethan70cookerybookstohername.Sowhatcanviewersexpectfromthenewshow?“Thisisfoodyoucancookathome,eachfocusingonadifferentstyleoffood,disheswithsimpletechniquesandtipsonwhatyoucanprepareahead,”Marysays.“Classicme!”Itwasn’tuntilshewas75thatshefoundfame,followingthelaunch(推出)ofBakeOffin2022.9/9HerchemistrywithbakerPaulHollywoodandpresentersSuePerkinsandMelGiedroycquicklyturnedtheshowintothemostpopularseriesonTV.Butin2022,whenitmovedtoChannel4,MarydecidedshewouldremainwiththeBBC.Mary,whohastwochildrenandfourgrandchildren,liveswithPaul,herhusband,for51years,inBuckinghamshire,wheretheygrowmuchofwhattheyeatintheirowngarden.ButwhilePaulisonhandtohelptendtothefruitandveg,Maryinsiststhatthekitchenremainsherkingdom.AlthoughMaryturns83nextmonth,thereisnosuggestionofherslowingdownandevenlessofretiring.“Wealldothingsthatweenjoy,”sheexplains.“Ifindcookingisveryrelaxing.Icooksomethingandeveryonegoes,‘Isn’tthatdelicious?Canwehaveitagain?’Ifindthatsorewarding.IhopeIinspirepeopletoenjoyfamilycooking.Lifeisallaboutsharing.Ifwearegoodatsomething,letuspassiton.ThatisthepleasureIget.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutBakeOff?AItsoldcookerybooks.BItremainedwiththeBBC.CItwaslaunchedbytheBBC.DItwashostedonChannel4initially.2.WhatmadeMaryBerryfamous?ADecidingtostaywiththeBBC.BHelpingtolaunchBakeOffin2022.CTeachinghercolleagueschemistryonTV.DCreatinganinvitingatmosphereontheshow.3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?AMaryenjoysworkingwithherfamilyintheirowngarden.BMaryisquiteconfidentthathercookingwillbewellreceived.CMaryreceivessomesuggestionsthatsheslowdownorretire.DMarydoesn’twanttobedisturbedwhencookinginthekitchen.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?APassingontheCookingPleasureBCreatingHerOwnUniqueStyleCRefusingtoSlowDownorRetireDChasingYourDreamofCooking（C）Doyouwanttotravelthisfall?TakealookatThailand’sfamouslightfestivals.Thesefestivals(calledYiPengandLoiKrathong)areheldinNovember.YiPengisalanternfestival,andLoiKrathongisawaterfestival.Theirdatesarebasedonthelunarcalendar,sotheychange9/9everyyear.ThisyeartheywillbeheldonNovember2nd,3rd,and4th.Therewillbestreetfood,fireworks,traditionaldanceshows,andparades.“Loi”meansfloat,anda“krathong”isatinyboat.Itismadeofbananatreesanddecoratedwithbananaleaves,flowers,andcandles.Onthenightofthefullmoon,familiesputtheirkrathongsintheriver,whichwilltakeawaytheirworries.Youcanbuyakrathongneartheriver.Then,lightthecandlebytheriver,holditwithyourfamilyorfriends,makeawish,andletitgo.ForYiPeng,housesandstoresaredecoratedwithcolorfullanternsandflags.Atnight,whitepaperlanternsaresentintotheskytogetridofbadluck.Itissaidthatifyoumakeawishwhenyoureleaseyourlanternitwillcometrue,butonlyifyoudogoodthings.Therearetwobigreleaseswhenthelanternsaresetoffalltogether.OneisfreeatMaeJoUniversity,butyouneedtoarriveearly.Theotherisfortouristsandit’snotonthefullmoon(checkinOctoberforthefinaldate).Aticketcostsabout＄100USD,andyoumustbuyaticketearlier.Youcanalsoreleaseatinyboatandalanternatanytimeneartheriver.Whenyou’reready,don’tforgettomakeawish!AreyoureadytotravelthisfallinThailand?1.WhatcanweknowaboutThailand’slightfestivals?A.Theycostabout＄100USD.B.TheyarealwaysheldinDecember.C.Theytakeawaypeople’sbadluckorworries.D.Theyaredecoratedwithcolorfullanternsandflowers.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoduringLoiKrathong?A.Buytinyshipsandpray.B.Releaselanternsandenjoy.C.Danceanddecoratehouses.D.Eatfoodandenjoythemoon.3.WhereisYiPengcelebrated?A.Onafarm.B.Inaschool.C.Inthefields.D.Overtheriver.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofThailand’slightfestivals.B.ThebenefitsofThailand’slightfestivals.C.ThepopularityofThailand’slightfestivals.D.TheintroductionofThailand’slightfestivals.（D）Helpingothersisnotonlygoodforthemandagoodthingtodo.Italsomakesushappierandhealthiertoo.Givingalsoconnectsustoothers,creatingstrongercommunitiesandhelpingtobuildahappiersocietyforeveryone.Soifyouwanttofeelgood,dogood!9/9Doingthingsforothers—whethersmall,unplannedactsorregularvolunteering—isapowerfulwaytoincreaseourownhappinessaswellofthosearoundus.Thepeoplewehelpmaybestrangers,family,friends,colleaguesorneighbors.Theycanbeoldoryoung,nearbyorfaraway.Givingisn’tjustaboutmoney,soyoudon’tneedtoberich.Givingtootherscanbeassimpleasasinglekindword,smileorathoughtfulgesture.Itcanincludegivingtime,energy,care,skills,thoughtorattention.Sometimesthesemeanasmuch,ifnotmore,thanfinancialgifts.Scientificstudiesshowthathelpingothersboostshappiness.Itincreaseslifesatisfaction,providesasenseofmeaning,increasesfeelingsofability,improvesourmoodandreducesstress.Itcanhelptotakeourmindsoffourowntroublestoo.Kindnesstowardsothersisthegluewhichconnectsindividualhappinesswithwidercommunityandsocialwell-being.Givingtoothershelpsusconnectwithpeopleandmeetsoneofourbasichumanneeds—relatedness.Kindnessseemstobecontagious.Whenweseesomeonedosomethingkindorthoughtful,orweareonthereceivingendofkindness,itinspiresustobekinderourselves.Inthisway,kindnessspreadsfromonepersontothenext,influencingthebehaviourofpeoplewhoneversawtheoriginalact.Kindnessreallyisthekeytocreatingahappier,moretrustinglocalcommunity.1.Whycangivinghelptobuildahappiersociety?A.Itcanconnectustoothers.B.Itcanmakeusrich.C.Itcanbringconfidence.D.Itmakesushealthy.2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Wefeelnostressbyhelpingothers.B.Wefeelmorecontentwithlifebyhelpingothers.C.Helpingothersremovesasenseofmeaning.D.Helpingothersmakesourtroubledisappearforever.3.Whatismoreimportanttobuildabetterlocalcommunity?A.Happiness.B.Health.C.Kindness.D.Wealth.4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Helpingothersisgoodforourselves.B.Helpingothersmatters.C.Weshouldlearntogive.D.Kindnessisagoodvirtue.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)9/9根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.　1　Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering. 　2　In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry. Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.　3　 Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.　4　By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire. About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.　5　 A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?I'sFriday,andwedon'thaveany1.CanI,please?"Mumwassitingatthekitchentable.Dadwas2nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould3thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover."I'msosorry,James,"shesaid."I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?"Jamesaskedsadly,almostin4."Iknowit's5foryou,"Mumsaidsoftly."ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou"."No,theywouldn't,Mum,"Jamesprotested."We'renot6atall.We'rejustordinary9/9people."Mumsighedheavily."Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy7.Andyourpoorfather一hedoesn'tfeel8.Hereallyneedsarest."."Icanhelp,Mum!"Jamessaid.”9IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?""Well..."Mumbegan."Great!Thanks,Mum!"Jamesalmostshouted."Justsitthere,don'tmove."Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand10whatheneeded-twospanners(扳手)."Hangon,Mum,"hesaid."Thiswon'ttakeasecond."Aftersome11,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof12onhisfacehesaid,"There!Howdoesthatfeel?""Oh,James,"Mumsaid."That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?""Easy,"Jamessaid13."Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust14themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool""Whataboutyourfather?Canyou15him?"askedMum.I'lltry,"Jamesreplied.He16upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe17on.Dadopenedhiseyesand18immediately."Hejustlethis19runtoolow,that'sall,"Jamessaid."ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?""Iguessso,"repliedMum."Yourfriendswilljusthaveto20thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!"1.A.chance.B.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty2.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing3.A.explainB.seeC.agree.D.doubt4.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence5.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard6.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious7.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day8.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well9.A.AsB.IfC.Since.D.Before10.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned11.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions12.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness13.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly14.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered15.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask9/91.A.lifted.B.caughtC.gaveD.filled.2.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas3.A.grewupB.laydownC.brokedownD.satup4.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood5.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhouses.Theproject　1　(run)bytheWaterlooCareerCenter.Thecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned　2　(prepare)themforcareersintechnicalfields. StudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict　3　(recent)tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredontheskillofmasonry(砖石建筑)—workdonewithstones,bricksorconcretematerials.Thestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning　4　experiencedworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa,a　5　(profession)organization.Theworkerstaughtthestudents　6　tomixmortar(砂浆)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks.Thestudentsmovedthemortaronto　7　(piece)ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwalls. ChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents’efforts.Asthestudentsworked,Busch　8　(offer)themanimportantpieceofadvice.Hetoldthestudentstobesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthatthewallstoodstraightandlevel.WestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldtheWaterloo-CedarFallsCouriernewspaperthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter　9　sittingatacomputer.Otherstudentsalsosaiditgotthem　10　(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题；每小题l5分，满分15分)假设你是新华中学高三1班的学生李华,本周末你将参加由校英语社团组织的“弘扬中华优良传统”的主题演讲。请你以《感恩》为主题写一篇100词左右的演讲稿,要点如下:1.感恩对象;2.感恩原因;3.感恩方式。注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作(共1小题；每小题25分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theproductionofcoffeebeansishuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full－sun9/9productionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade－grownproductiontofull－sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimals,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamagetotheforestsrequiredbyfull－sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full－suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull－suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee－growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull－suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen－givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidicsoilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade－growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.9/9