贵州省八校联盟2022届高三英语第二次联考试题

贵州省八校联盟2022届高三第二次联考试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAsanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem---whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse---suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100millisecondstwopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演变的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.ResearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.1.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit_____.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions2.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”A.removeB.avoidC.causeD.Cure3.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?-9-A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scries.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cry.4.Computergamesarementionedinthetexttoshow_____.A.players’differentreactionstoacryingbabyB.baby’scryingcontributestoquickerreactionsC.theinfluenceofbaby’sandadult’scryingonperformanceD.it’shardtokeepone’sconcentrationwithacryingbabynearbyBNicolaTeslawasbornon10thJuly1856inCroatia,acountryinEasternEurope.Fromaveryyoungage,Teslawasinterestedinelectricity.In1881,oneofthefirsttelephoneexchangesopenedinBudapest.Teslamovedthereandgotajob.ItwasherethatTeslafirstthoughtoftheideaofthealternatingcurrent(AC交流电）.In1884,TeslamovedtoAmericaandworkedforThomasEdison,butonlyforlessthanayear.TeslawassurehisACmotorwasthebestwaytocapture(获取)andtransportthepowerofelectricity.However,Edisonthoughthiswayofusingdirectcurrent(DC)wasbetterandconsideredACunsafe.ButsoonthescientificcommunityacceptedACwasmorepowerfulthanDCanditwasprovedsafe.In1895,TesladesignedthefirstwaterpowerplantusingtheenergyoftheNiagaraFalls.AndhediditusingtheACmotor.AfterthesuccessofAC,Teslabecamewellknown.Hetravelledandspoketomanyscientistsabouthisinventionsandideas.Hebuiltalargelaboratorywherehedidamazingthingswithlightsandelectricity.However,itburneddownnotlongafteritwasbuilt.AsTeslagotolder,hecontinuedtocomeupwithnewideasandtheories.Buthewaslesssuccessfulandfamous.Manypeopledidn’trecognizethatparticularinventionswerereallyTesla’sideas.Teslagavespeechesaboutcreatingelectricalpowerfromtheearth’satmosphere.Healsotalkedaboutwaysthatwirelesselectricityandcommunicationcouldpowerthingsallovertheworld!Buttothepeopleofhistime,theseideassoundedcrazy.However,someofhisideashavenowbeensupportedbymodernresearchandtechnology.Tesla’slastyearswerelonelyandsad.Hereceivedmanyawards,butreceivedverylittlemoney.Whenhediedin1943,hewasnolongerfamousandfeltforgotten.Today,notmanypeopleknowthenameofNicolaTeslabuthisinventionsandideasaffectourliveseveryday!5.WhydidTeslastopworkingforEdison?A.Teslawasbadlypaidthere.B.TeslawantedtomovebacktoEurope.C.Theyhadverydifferentcharacters.D.Theyhadsomedisagreements.6.Inhislateryears,Tesla_____.A.wasmisunderstoodanddoubtedB.livedacolorfullife.C.wasunabletothinkoutnewideasD.rosetofameasanaward-winninginventor7.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTesla_____.A.becamefamousasanassistanttoEdisonB.waswayaheadofmoderntechnologyC.hadgreatinterestintravellingD.wasnotgoodatspeeches-9-8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NicolaTesla,achallengerfordifficultiesB.NicolaTesla,adreamerinscienceC.NicolaTesla,aforgotteninventorD.NicolaTesla,astrangescientistCTherewasastrangefather,JohnBlake,fromMichigan,whonamedhischildrenafteracomputersoftwareterm.HetoldthelocalnewspapertheUStraditionalwayofadding“Junior”or“II”afteraboy’snamewastoocommon.So,whenhissonwasbornlastweek,hedecidedonthenameJohnBlake2.0,asifhewereasoftwareprogrammer.Mr.Blakeadmittedthatittookmonthstopersuadehiswife,Jamie,toaccepttheidea.Mrs.Blakesaidsheaskedseveralfriendswhethertheycouldacceptthisnameornot.“Allthemen,”shesaid,“feltthenamewascool.”However，herwomenfriendsdidnotthinkso.“Ithinkthewomenenduplikeit，”shesaid.Mr.BlaketoldthelocalnewspaperhegottheideafromafilmcalledTheLegendof1900，inwhichanabandonedbabyisgiventhename1900toremembertheyearofitsbirth.“Ithoughtthatiftheycandoit,whycan’twe?”hesaid.AfterlittleJohnversion2.0wasborn,Mr.Blakeevensentacelebratorye-mailtothefamilyandfriends,whichwasdesignedtolookasifheandhiswifehadcreatedanewsoftware.“IwrotethingsliketherearealotofnewfeaturesfromVersion1.0withadditionalfeaturesfromJamie,”hesaid.Andhehasalreadyplannedforhisson’sfuture.“Ifhehasachild,hecouldnameit3.0,”hesaid.9.Fromthepassageweknowthat“JohnBlake2.0”_____.A.isalsothenameofacomputerB.showsthetraditionalwayofAmericanbabynamingC.hasthesamemeaningas“JohnBlakeJunior”D.tellssomethingaboutthehopethefatherplacesonhisbaby10.Whatdothenameof“1900”and“JonVersion2.0”haveincommon?A.Theyarebothconnectedwithcomputer.B.Theyarebothuntraditional.C.Theybothtellaboutthebirths.D.Theyaretobeequallypopular.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AllMrs.Blake’sfriendssupporttheiridea.B.Thename“1900”isalsoacomputersoftwareterm.C.WhenMr.Blakehadasecondchild,hewouldnameit“JohnVersion3.0”.D.Mrs.Blakedidn’tagreetonamehersonafteracomputersoftwaretermattheverybeginning.DWiththedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplearecomingundertheumbrellaoffatness.Notjustadults，butevenchildrenaregettingoverweight.Todaysomeofthenewbornbabiesarealsobornfat.Ithasbeenprovedthatthepeoplelivinginthewesterndevelopedcountriesaremorelikelytobecomeoverweight.Thereareanumberofcausesbehindthis.ThepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStatesalmostenjoyallthecomfortsoflife.Almostallthethingsinthelivesofthepeoplelivinginthesecountriesareattheirfingertips.Averylimitedamountofmovementandphysicaleffortisrequiredtodoanykindofjob.Becauseofthefactthatthesecountriesarequitedeveloped，mostofthejobsthatthepeopletakeuparedesk-9-jobs.Sothelifestyleofthemisjustaroundtheofficedesk.Mostofthewesterndevelopedcountriesarecoldones.Naturedemandsthatpeopleeatthekindsoffoodsoastomakethemstandthecoldness.Therefore，wine，fattydairyproducts，bread，junkfood，andredmeatbecomeimportantdietsinthesecountries.However，theblamecannotbeentirelyputontheunhealthyeatinghabitsofthepeople.Technologyallowsthemtoimportalmostallthefoodproductsthattheydonotgrow.Althoughsomehealthyfoodsaregrowninthecountriesnowadays，thequantityisverylimited.Itisnotenoughtomeetthedemand.Sowhentheyarenotavailableandfattyfoodsarecheaper,peopleprefertogofortheeatinghabitthattheyhavealwaysbeenfollowing.12.AccordingtoParagraph2，mostpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesdo______.A.officejobsB.managementjobsC.physicaljobsD.tiringjobs13.Accordingtothetext,thereasonwhypeopleinthewesterndevelopedcountrieshavetoeatsomefattyfoodsisthat____.A.theunhealthyeatinghabitisnotimportantB.fattyfoodscostlesstobuyandhealthyfoodsareinshortageC.healthyfoodsareinshortageandfattyfoodsareabundant.D.theycan’tputtheblameontheireatinghabits.14.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto_________.A.warnusofourbadeatinghabitsinthedevelopedcountriesB.remindusoftherelationbetweenfoodandweightgainC.informusofthecausesofweightgaininthedevelopedcountriesD.tellusthatfatnessinthedevelopedcountriesisnatural15.Peopleinthewesterndevelopedcountriesoften__________.A.carryumbrellaswiththemB.blamethefatnessontheweatherC.growalotofhealthyfoodsintheircountriesD.eattoprotectthemselvesfromthecoldness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourmoodmaychangesuddenlylikeastormwithlightningandthunderboltsthatcomeswithoutnotice.Alsobadmoodscanleaveassuddenlyastheyhavecome.Exceptions(例外)tothisruleofcoursearecaseswherethereareotherproblemssuchasdepressionoranyothermentaldestruction.Howtoimproveyourmood__16___Whenyouunderstandthatyouarenotfeelinghappybutyouareindepressionordisappointment,thenyoucanusethesesimpletechniquesthatwillbeabletochangethenegativesituationandimproveyourmood.●__17_.Exercise,gymnasticsandsportshelpalottoachieveabetteremotionalbalance.●Ifyoufeelthatyouareinabadmood,takeahotbathorsauna.__18_.●Watchamovie,readabookortalktoafriend.●__19__Whenyouleaveworkorhome,gotoplacesthatmakeyouhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoimproveyourmood.●Makerelationswithhappy,optimisticandpleasantpeople.__20_.Positiveandoptimistic-9-feelingsthatcreatepositivethinkingforthefuturewillhelpyouovercomeyourbadfeelingsanddefeatyourbadmood.Whentheproblemofbadmoods,frustrationandnegativeemotionsbeyondnormalsituationsexistsforalongtime,itisimportanttoturntoaspecialistforhelp.A.Therelaxationofthemuscleswillhelp.B.Changeyourenvironment.C.Usephysicalactivitytofightagainstfeelingsofdepression.D.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourmoodsignificantly.E.Firstyouhavetolearntorecognizewhenyouareinabadmood.F.Therearewaystoimproveyourmood.G.Changesinfeelingsandmoodcanhappenforvariousreasons.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekwereceivedacallfromadearfriend,Karen.Karenisthemotherofthreechildren—apairof1-year-oldtwinboysandone21three-year-old“bigsister”namedAmanda.ItseemsthatAmandahasbeenagoodgirlallyearandallshewantedfor22wastheBarneyBanjo(班卓琴).Hermotherhadcalledallthestoresintheirarea,butno23.HermotherhadalsovisiteddozensofInternetsites24themagicbanjo,butstillcouldn’tfindany.Karenthenbeganaskingallherfriendsto25.Alocalstoreflyer（传单）wasadvertisingthem,sowe26it.Afterweenteredthestore,Ilookedupanddownthetoyshelves.AlthoughtheBarneyBanjohadbeen27intheflyer,Icouldnotfindany.Then,aclerkcameholdingaBarneyBanjoand28itdirectlytomewithoutsayingaword.I29hernametag(标签)said,“Karen”.MywifeSusanandIwentupto30itandalltheclerkslookedatuswith31,askinguswherewefoundtheBarneyBanjo.TheysaidtheBarneyBanjohadbeenoutof32fordays.Thenthingsbecamevery33.Notonlydidtheclerksclaimtheyhadrunoutoftheproduct,buttheyalsolooked34whenwementioned“Karen”,whogavemetheBanjo.Theclerksdidn’thavethe35ideawhothatladywas.We36calledourfriendKarenandtoldherthegoodnews37shewouldnothavetotellherdaughterthatSantacouldnot38herabanjothisyear.Karenwassohappy.Wecould39hersmilethroughthephonelines.WhenwetoldherthestoryabouttheclerknamedKarenthatnooneelse40,shestartedtocry.ShebelieveditverywellmightbeaChristmasangel.21.A.busyB.curiousC.carefulD.delightful22.A.EasterB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Christmas23.A.problemB.luckC.timeD.fun24.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inhonorofD.insupportof25.A.followB.helpC.comeD.buy26.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.cameacrossD.headedfor27.A.chosenB.soldC.advertisedD.described-9-28.A.presentedB.recommendedC.returnedD.connected29.A.admittedB.believedC.realizedD.noticed30.A.mailB.purchaseC.checkD.wrap31.A.disbeliefB.angerC.fearD.embarrassment32.A.dateB.controlC.stockD.sight33.A.simpleB.dangerousC.mysteriousD.ridiculous34.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.discouraged35.A.slightestB.bestC.wildestD.strangest36.A.patientlyB.hopefullyC.nervouslyD.excitedly37.A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat38.A.getB.makeC.lendD.promise39.A.enjoyB.feelC.seeD.remember40.A.expectedB.welcomedC.forgotD.knew第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案做在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置上。WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas41(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes42(stare)athim.Hehadnoother43(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart44(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeech45hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn’tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,46(give)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade47!Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence48(build)up,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto49(success),the50likelywewillbetoachieveourgoals.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthecountrysidetherearesomechildrendroppedoutofschool.Thereasonsofthisaredifferent.Somefamiliesareverypoortoaffordtheeducationoftheirchildren.Someparentsthinkuseless-9-forgirlstoattendschool,sothattheirdaughterslostthechance.Somechildrenareunwillingtoattendschoolforlackofinterestsintheirstudies.Inmyopinion,everychildshouldhavethechancetoreceiveaneducation,whetherboysandgirls.Besides,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectmeasurestoguaranteechildren’srightofeducationbecausewewillplayimportantrolesindevelopingourcountryinthefuture.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的朋友Jack将要来北京租一套房。请根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向他介绍房屋所在丽都公寓的情况。要点如下：位置朝阳区，紧靠长城饭店，距机场高速路不远环境绿地、停车场和现代化购物中心设施设备齐全、24小时热水供应、电梯日夜运行咨询李女士电话：010-66389420注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.字数：100左右4.参考词汇：公寓apartment停车场parkinglots设备齐全well-furnishedDearJack,IamgladyouwilltakeatriptoBeijing.I’dliketointroduceLiduApartmenttoyou.Yours,LiHua英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇1-4DCABB篇5-8DABCC篇9-11CBDD篇12-15ABCD16-20ECABD第二部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25DDBAB26-30DCADB31-35ACCBA36-40DCABD语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-9-41.terribly42.staring43.choice44.lay45.from46.giving47.it48.built49.success50.more第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.dropped→dropping52.ofthis→forthis53.very→too54.think∧it55.lost→lose56.interests→interest57.去掉an58.and→or59.effect-effective60.we→they第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearJack,IamgladyouwilltakeatriptoBeijing.I’dliketointroduceLiduApartmenttoyou.ItliesinChaoyangDistrict,andnexttotheGreatWallHotel.Itisnotfarawayfromtheexpresswaytotheairport.Ithasplentyofgreenfieldsandparkinglots,withaschoolandamodernshoppingcentrenearby.Thehouseiswellfurnishedandhotwaterisavailablein24hours.Liftswillworkdayandnight.Formoreinformation,pleasedial010-66389420andcontactMissLi.Ithinkshewilltellyousomedetailsaboutthehouse.Iwishyou’lllikeit.Bestwishes!Yours,Lihua作文评分标准一、评分原则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来权衡，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21—25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。---覆盖所有内容要点。---应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。---语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。---有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。-9-第四档（16—20分）完成了试卷规定的任务。---虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。---应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。---语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。---应用简单的语句间的连接成份，使全文结构紧凑。达到预期的写作目的。第三档（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。---虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有内容要点。---应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。---有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。---应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。---漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。---语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。---有一些语法或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。---较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1—5分）未完成试题规定的任务。---明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。---语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。---较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。---缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。-9-