贵州省凯里市第一中学2022届高三下学期《黄金卷》第二套模拟考试英语试题（有答案）

贵州省凯里市第一中学2022届高三下学期《黄金卷》第二套模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2、答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。3、每小题选出答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。4、保持答题纸面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。5、考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷选择题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyDayToursPortStephensDayToursLabeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptileParkOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat---8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2022toJan.9th,2022inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2022inChineseNY.SydneyCityDayToursSydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse10/10\nOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65BlueMountainsToursTheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFallsOperates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.1.WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?A.Jan.13th,2022(Sat.)B.Jan.15th,2022(Mon.)C.Jan.24th,2022(Wed.)D.Feb.15th,2022(Thur.)2.WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridgeC.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.AllthetoursareavailableeverydayB.SydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworldC.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsToursD.AllthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventuresBItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.heaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesignsinthehotel:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean’sCafé,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean’sCafe?10/10\nInApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram, PlantaRowforBean's became PlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkabout plantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia’snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todayprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.4.Whydidn’tthewritergivemoneytotheman?A.BecausehewasafraidthatthemanwasaliarB.BecausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattimeC.BecausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotelD.Becausehedidn’tknowthatman5.Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?A.AbeggarB.AhotelC.theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean’sCafé6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’ssatisfyingC.It’sdoubtfulD.It’schallenging7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorldB.ACampaigntoRemovePovertyC.PlantaRowfortheHungryD.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeedCBEIJIHG,Dec.7(Xinhua)---ChinahasreleasedevidenceconfirmingJapanesetroops’six-weekcampaignofslaughterinhonourofthethirdNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsonDec.13.Someoftherecordshadneverbeenseenbythepublicbefore.TheNanjingMassacrecontinuestohauntthecountry’scollectivememory.Forthesurvivors,theirmemoriesofthathorriblewinterwillneverfade.LuoJinworkedinaphotostoreatthetime.OnedayhewasaskedbyaJapaneseofficertodeveloptworollsoffilm,amongwhichhesawthreephotosshowingChinesepeoplebeheadedbyJapanese10/10\nsoldiers.Riskinghislife,Luoheldontothesephotosandhidtheminasecretplace.Afterthewar,hepassedthemontoamilitarycourtinNanjing.Thereisabundantevidenceoftheinhumanecrime.Amongthedocumentsreleasedwerenewspaperarticlespublishedafterthemassacre.OnereportedhowtheJapanesesurroundedandslaughteredtensofthousandswhotheybelievedwereChinesesoldiers.AnotherdisclosedhowJapanesemilitarytrucksrolledbackandforthonbodiesscatteredalongtheriverside.Onitswebsite,China’sStateArchivesAdministrationsaidthedocumentsreleasedwerenotjustrecordsofthepast,butlessonsforthefuture.TheNanjingMassacredocumentsareinvaluablememories.Theyareofgreatvaluetorecognize,opposeandstopinhumane,cruelandheartlessacts,andtoavoidhumantragediesliketheNanjingMassacrefromeverhappeningagain.Withthesedocuments,wehopepeoplewilljointlyopposewar,violenceandshamelessattemptstocoverupthefacts.8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.howtheNanjingMassacrehappenedB.howthenewevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrewasdiscoveredC.thosewhodiedintheNanjingMassacreD.someevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrehasbeenreleasedrecently9.Whichwordhasclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disclosed”?A.UncoveredB.DiscoveredC.DiscussedD.Displaced10.ThefollowingarethepurposesofpublishingtheevidenceoftheNanjingmassacreExcept_________.A.TopreventthiskindofcrueltyhappeningagainB.TocallonpeopletocherishpeaceC.ToarousehateamongChineseagainstJapaneseD.Torecordthepastandgivealessontothefuture11.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.AscientificreportB.ATouristguideC.AnovelD.AnewspaperDNewresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformationandrememberswhatitneeds.10/10\nTheresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrainsreducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained"people,""buildings,""flowers,"and"animals."Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andafteradelayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchersnoticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople–butnototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgroupedimagesbasedoncommonfeatures–astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulipsanddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers."“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside,”saidDeadwylerPh.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoftenconfusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople."Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhavefar-reachingbenefits."Ifwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectit,"saidTimPons,Ph.D.,"Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsofinformationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal."12.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout_________.A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemoryB.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemoryC.howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthingsD.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember13.Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby________.A.rememberingthedetailsB.separatingitintocategoriesC.showingalotofpicturesD.rememberingallfeatures14.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?A.Books,toysandcarsB.Plants,animalsandpeopleC.Tulips,daisiesandroses10/10\nD.People,buildingsandflowers15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.FurtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefitsB.CategorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememoryC.WecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistakeD.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveDormLifeLivingoncampusisjustachallengestudentsmustface.Whenyouliveinacollege’sresidencebuilding,youmaybeexcitedtoliveawayfromhome.16Butattimesyoumayhavetroubleadjusting.Herearesomesurvivaltips.Don’tjustshout.Talkitout.Youcouldmoveinwithotherstudentsfromdifferentplacesandhaveitbethebestlivingenvironmentorhaveitbetheworst.17Ifthere’saproblem,alwaystalkitoutwithyourroommatesfirstbutdon’tshout._____18Whetheryoushareaspacewithonepersonorseveral,youshouldhaveacleaningschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.Don’tfallintoasituationwhereonepersonisalwayscleaningup.Makeyourroomrepresentyou.Yourdormroomisnotonlytheplaceyoustudyandsleepbutyourhome.Showyourpersonality.Youcanputupthepostersyourparentsdon’tallow,oraddarugorcolourfulpillows.19.Beopentodifferences.Collegeisaplacetoexpandyourhorizonsandgettoknowaboutothercultures.Youmaymeetpeoplewhobehavedifferentlyandeatdifferentfoods.20Instead,trytogettoknowthemandlearnsomethingnew.Theguyorgirlmightturnouttobeoneofthoselifelongfriends.A.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.B.ThekeytomakingitworkiscommunicationC.Haveatimeschedule.D.Keeptheroomcleantogether10/10\nE.Youmayexperienceseeminglyunlimitedfreedomforthefirsttime.F.Don’tdismisspeoplebasedontheirdifferences.G.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomacomfortableplace.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisChristmasnearlybecameDaveQuiser’slastone,aretiredjournalist.QuiserhadintendedtospendChristmasafternoon21nearhishomeinCook,whereitwasfreezingoutside.Unlikethe22beginning,Quiser’scarnottrapped,23inthesnowseveralmilesafterthetrip.Nophoneathand,Quisercouldn’t24others.Evenworse,hehadn’t25anyoneelseofhis26.Sooncamethedarkness.Quiserwasforcedto27thefreezingnightinsidehistruck,tryingtostaywarm.The28survivedthenight,buttherecameanewprobleminthemorning29Quiserhadtroublewalkingoveramilewith30emphysema(肺气肿).Juststayingtheremeantwaitingfordeath,asnobodywaslikelytoknowtheelderlywasin31.Withnochoice,Quiserhadtomakehiswaytogethelp.Aftertwomilesofhardwalk,Quiserfelltothegroundandwasunableto32.However,33ofhisownstate,thehunter34therestofthewayonhishandsandknees.__35,alight-vanpassedandthedriverwithissontookthehuntertoanearbyhospitalfortreatment.Quiser36thathisstorywasanunforgettableandfortunateexperience,inwhichhemanagedtorisetoatough__37.Forhimtherewasa(an)38encouragementalwaysinhismind.“The39ofthepowerIfelttosurvivewasmyfamily.”QuisertoldCBS.Itwashiswilltoliveandsomeimpressivesurvivalskillsthatallowedthehuntertowelcome40newyear.“Letyourfamilyknowwhereyou’regoingwhenhuntingalone,andnever,nevergiveup,”healsosaid.21.A.huntingB.wanderingC.drivingD.exploring22.A.toughB.accustomedC.riskyD.smooth23.destroyedB.survivedC.stuckD.drowned24.A.consultB.contactC.keepD.combine25.A.accusedB.informedC.warnedD.ordered26.A.symptomB.judgementC.conclusionD.whereabouts27.A.containB.exhaustC.faceD.devote10/10\n28.A.guideB.retireeC.settlerD.partner29.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which30.A.roughB.severeC.obviousD.potential31.A.placeB.additionC.advanceD.trouble32.A.calmdownB.sitdownC.packupD.getbackup33.A.escapedB.ranC.continuedD.rushed34.A.escapedB.ranC.continuedD.rushed35.A.EffectivelyB.EventuallyC.PossiblyD.Unluckily36.A.believesB.puzzlesC.inspiresD.doubts37.A.challengeB.pressureC.processD.routine38.A.imaginaryB.immediateC.physicalD.spiritual39.A.sourceB.possessionC.resourceD.stage40.A.otherB.eachC.anotherD.some第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,ChineseNewYear,isoneof41mostimportantfestivalsforallofus.42wecelebrateistheendofwinter,arrivalofspring,andreunionwithfamilyandrelatives.UsuallytheSpringFestival__43(celebrate)forfifteendays,duringwhichpeopledonotworkexceptfortheworkersonduty.OnNewYear’sEveallfamilymembersgettogether44(have)abigmeal.AfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrikestwelve.Theneveryfamilysetsofffireworks45(excite)towelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,almosteveryoneisdressedinhisorherbestclothes.Friendsandrelativesarebusy46(visit)eachotherwithpresents.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecause47cangetmanyredpacketsfromtheirrelatives.Withthe48(improve)oflivingstandard,people49(change)thewaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalgreatlysofar.Nomatterhowitchanges,themeaningoftheSpringFestivalisstill50greatsignificanceinChina.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分；每小题分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10/10\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundaythestormstruckthevillagewheremygrandparentsusedtoliving.Thestormhaddestroyedtwentyhouses,thirteenofwhichwerebaddamaged.Theothershadeitherbrokenwindowsortornroof.Overtwohundredpersonswerekilled.Afewwereseriouslyinjuredandtaketohospital.Aboutsixhundredpeoplewerehomelessbecausethestorm.MrGreensaid“Thestormbeganataboutsevenintheevening.IwaswatchingTVwithmyfamilywhileweheardaloudnoise.Severalminuteslater,ourhousefelldownandcoveredus.Ittookusalongtimeafterwemanagedtoclimbout,butIfoundoneofhiskidswasmissing,soIwentbackinsideandfoundhersafeandsound.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来，越来越多的中国年经人热衷于过洋节，忽略了中国传统节日。为了更好地传承中国的传统节日，最近国家出台了不提倡过洋节的规定。作为年轻人，我们要不要传承（inherit）和发展中国传统节日？请就此问题写一篇短文表达你的观点并阐述理由。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。AnincreasingnumberofChineseyoungpeoplearefondofcelebratingwesternfestivalsthesedays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10\n贵州省凯里市第一中学2022届高三下学期《黄金卷》第二套模拟考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解：1-3DBC4-7ADBC8-11DACD12-15ABCA七选五：16-20EBDGF完型填空：21-25ADCBB26-30DCBAB31-35DDCCB36-40AADAC语法填空:41.the42.What 43.iscelebrated 44.tohave 45.excitedly45. visiting47.they 48.improvement49.havechanged50.of短文改错：1. the---a 2.living---live 3. 去掉destroyed之前的had 4.bad---badly5.roof---roofs6.take---taken 7.在because之后加of8.while---when9.after---before10.his---my书面表达：SampleAnincreasingnumberofChineseyoungpeoplearefondofcelebratingwesternfestivalsthesedays.ButtraditionalChinesefestivalsseemtobelosingtheirattraction.Toinheritourtraditionalfestivals,celebratingwesternfestivalsisnotadvocatedinourcountry.Personally,weshouldcelebrateandvalueourtraditionalfestivals.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,asanewgenerationinChina,Weshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectandinheritthetraditionalfestivalscarrieddownfromourancestors.Furthermore,traditionalfestivalsprovideopportunitiesforfamilyreunionsowecanenjoymorehappinesswhencelebratingfestivalswithourfamily.Finally,onlybycherishingourowntraditionalfestivalscanwekeepourculturesandcustomsalive.Inaword,weshouldprotectourculturesandkeeptheminmindwhoweareandwherewearefrom.10/10