贵州省遵义航天高级中学2022届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

2022届高三第二次模拟考试试题英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.WhenwillthespeakersgettoTaiyuan?A.OnDecember20.B.OnDecember23.C.OnDecember26.2.Whatisthewomansearchingfor?A.Ahospital.B.Ahotel.C.Abusstop.3.Whoisthemanmostprobably?A.Helen’sdad.B.Helen’steacher.C.Helen’sboss.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inacoffeebar.C.Inasupermarket.5.WhatmakesPetersoworried?A.Hisexam.B.Hispaper.C.Histeacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22．5分请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.WatchingTV.C.SurfingtheInternet.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwritingforamagazine?A.Stressful.B.Exciting.C.Ordinary.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。148.Whydoesthemanwanttocomein?A.Togettheshelffromthewoman.B.Tohandashirttothewoman.C.Togivethewomansomeadvice.9.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toamodernstore.B.Toacinema.C.Toazoo.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisDantheBear?A.Afisherman.B.Asinger.C.Adolphintrainer.11.Howwillthewomaninformthesecurityofficers?A.Byputtingupanotice.B.Bysendingaradiomessage.C.Bymakingatelephonecall.12.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebar?A.Gotothebarber’s.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Performonstage.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhowasadmittedbySanDiegoUniversity?A.Thewoman’sdaughter.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman'sson.14.WhatdidthewomandoatthefirstnightinSanDiego?A.Shewalkedaroundthecity.B.Shereadapaperinthehotel.C.Shetalkedtoasickboy.15.Wherewerethewomanandherhusbandinthefirstphoto?A.InSanDiegoUniversity.B.Onthebeach.C.Inamuseum.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heispoorattakingpictures.B.HehasanewiPhone8.C.Heishandsome.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1417.Whatare“Jack-O-Lanterns”？A.Akindofcandy.B.Nicecandles.C.Carvedpumpkins.18.HowlonghasthespeakerbeenlivingintheUS?A.Foraboutoneyear.BForabouttwoyears.C.Foraboutthreeyears.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhehadfinishedcarving?A.Exhausted.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.20.WhydoesthespeakerthinkHalloweenisgreat?A.Itcontainsalotofculturalelements.B.Itinvolvesbothfamilymembersandneighbors.C.Itprovidesagoodeducationforchildren.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge---￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse---￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace---£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,Hampton14CourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat---£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourCD. TourD22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Cambridge.D.Bath &Stonehenge23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be a well-known mazeB.It is a world-famous castle.C.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It used to be the home of royal families.BWhiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted（转移）sharplyfromreality.14Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.So,whathappenedonthatJuneday?Histeacher,acaringeducator,workedwonders.MysonandIstilllaughaboutthewayMr.Bstartedthedaywithanunusualquestion,“Doesanyonehaveanygrapes?”WhileJeremyadmitsfeelingabituncomfortable,thewordsencouragedhimtotakeoutthefruit.Becauseofthesupporthereceived,heremembersthatdaywithprideforhiscourage.24.Whydidtheauthordeterminetopurchasewhatwaseasytogetontheirwaytoschool?A.Becausethefoodwastasty.B.Becausethefoodwasaffordable.C.Becauseitwasoutofrespect.D.Becauseitwasarelief.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheshop?A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Regretful.26.Whydidtheauthorhurrytoherson’sclassroom?A.Shewenttheretogiveherlesson.B.Shewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.C.Shewasafraidofhersonbeingpunished.D.Shewasinvitedtotakepartinthecelebration.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheteacherinspiredJeremytosharegrapes.B.Jeremypreparedforthecomingparty.C.TheauthortaughtJeremytoselectgoods.D.TheauthorhelpedJeremytobecomesociable.CMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.14Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoremovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,tellinghimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary,infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.28.Whenapersonstaresatanotherone,itmaybe①thereissomethingwrongwithanotherperson②amanwantstodrawawoman'sattention③apoorliaristellingalietoanotherperson④apersonwantstosaysomethingbutforgetsA.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④29.Whydoesapersonlookatanotheronefromtimetotimeinnormalconversation?A.Toshowthespeakerispolite.B.Toattractthelistener'sattention.C.Tomakesurethelistenerislistening.D.Toshowaffectionwordscan'texpress.30.ThemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphisclosetoA.unfairB.unsatisfiedC.unfortunateD.uncomfortable31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Eyescanspeak.B.Eyescantelllies.C.Eyesareimportant.D.Eyescanshowaffection.14DWithitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtleshavebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplacesUnluckily,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyonein1,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20to30years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures’habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather.“SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,”said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.OfficialsinHongKonghaverecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.32.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT_________.A.MostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingupB.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKongC.TurtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyearsD.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough33.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsinA.1976B.1978C.1944D.18981434.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.TheProblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles35.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A.Inanovel.BInatourguidance.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistorybook第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretsofself-controlSelf-controlisaskillweallpossess,butwhatisitaboutself-controlthatmakesitsodifficulttorelyon?36Theywillhelpyouavoidsomeannoyingfailuresandmakesurethatyoureffortswillincreaseyourwillpowerandkeepyouheadingintherightdirectionforachievingyourgoal.Meditate(冥想)37Evensimpletechniqueslikemindfulness(专注),whichinvolvestakingaslittleasfiveminutesadaytoconcentrateonnothingmorethanyourbreathingandyoursenses,improveyourself-awarenessandyourbrain’sabilitytoresistyoursuddenstrongdesires.ExerciseGettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutesoffersyouachemicalthatmakesyourbrainfeelcalmandkeepsyouincontrolofyourdesires.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerevisitingthedesiretowalkovertotheofficenextdoortoattacksomeone,justkeepwalking.38SleepWhenyouaretired,yourbraincells’abilitytoabsorbglucose(葡萄糖)ishighlyreduced.39So,ifyou’retryingtokeepcontrolofhowmuchyou’reeating,gettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofthebestmovesyoucanmake.ForgiveyourselfAcycleoffailingtocontroloneselffollowedbyfeelingguiltyanddisgustediscommon14inattemptatself-control.Don’tignorehowthemistakemakesyoufeel;justdon’tdrowninit.40Theimportantthingtorememberisyouhavetogivethesestrategiestheopportunitytowork.Thismeansrecognizingthemomentswhenyouarestrugglingwithself-controland,ratherthangivingintothedesire,takingalookattheabovesecretsandgivingthemagobeforeyougivein.A.Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-control.B.Makesureyoueatsomethingwhenyouarehungry.C.Self-controlisaneffortthat’sintendedtohelpyouachieveagoal.D.Youaresuretohavethedesireundercontrolbythetimeyougetback.E.Instead,payattentiontowhatyou’regoingtodotoimproveyourselfinthefuture.F.Thistipactuallytrainsyourbraintofocusandbecomeaself-controlmachine.G.What’sworse,withoutenoughsleepyouaremorelikelytoeatmoresugaryfood.第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly41toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl42shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying43Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It44meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.So,45beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I46thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t47andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher48.Theschooldaywasalmost49andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto50methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher51alone.Weended14uptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy52sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.Ihadnot53aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher54andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)55toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof56suddenlyseemsotrue.ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould57thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently58itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause59shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I60.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.41.A.smilingB.cryingC.talkingD.singing42.A.realizingB.suggestingC.pretendingD.saying43.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because44.A.warnedB.remindedC.accusedD.planted45.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof46.A.leftB.passedC.treatedD.approached47.A.strongB.calmC.aloneD.sociable48.A.painB.riskC.fearD.speed49.A.nearB.behindC.aroundD.over50.A.meetB.callC.visitD.support51.A.familyB.homeworkC.doubtD.problem52.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.courage53.A.commentB.ideaC.planD.advice54.A.lifeB.successC.studyD.adventure55.A.explanationB.instructionC.promiseD.difference56.A.determinationB.happinessC.kindnessD.patience57.A.helpB.greetC.pleaseD.praise58.A.needB.seeC.useD.show59.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody1460.A.believeB.wonderC.careD.accept第Ⅱ卷第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome61seriousproblem.Theymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem62(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed.63(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwater.Sothetermtodescribe64(they)is“awallofdeath”.Theiradvantageis65theycatchfisheffectively.However,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimals.First,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea66(animal)arefoundhangingthere.Thosenot67(need)formarketingarethrownaway.Second,netsareindangerof68(cut)loosebyfishermen.Ifanet69(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheocean.Itbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinit.Somanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban70alldriftnetfishing.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.14However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.第二节，书面表达假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去新浦新区天鹅湖玩。请你根据以下信息给你的英语老师Sunny写信，邀请她参加。1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：骑车、划船、烧烤等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.提示词：新浦新区XinpuNewDistrict天鹅湖theSwanLakeDearSunny,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua142022～2022学年第一学期高三第二次模拟考试听力1—5:ABCAB6—10:ACCAB11---15:BACAB16---20:CCACB阅读理解21—23:BCD24---27:DCBD28---31:BCDA32---35:DCDC36---40:AFDGE完形填空41—45:BCDBA46---50:DCADB51---55:DCBAD56---60:CABDC语法填空61.a62.floating63.Unfortunately64.them65.that66.animals67.needed68.beingcut69.becomes70.on改错1.whom------which2.hikingexperiences-------hikingexperience3.later----ago4.think-----thinking5.Theweatheris-----去掉is6.theirlegs---mylegs7.because---becauseof8.AndI–ButI9.thelong---along10.happened----happensLifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofwhomareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kilometerstoHailongtuntwoyearslater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecause︿longtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.AndImanagedtodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisthelongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.范文Onepossibleversion:DearSunny,OurclassisplanningtogoforanoutingthisSunday,soIamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin14us.We’rescheduledtogatherattheschoolgateat9:00am,andtakeabustotheSwanLake,locatedinthecenterofXinpuNewDistrict.Itwilltakeuslessthanhalfanhourtoarrivethere.Awiderangeofactivitieswillforcertainappealtous.Wewilldefinitelyhavealotoffunridingbicyclesaroundthelake,rowingboatsinthelakeandevenbarbecuing.About3hourslater,we’llbebackatschool.I’msureyouwilllikethisprogram.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithus.Yours,LiHua(一句多译参考）1.ThereisaplanthatourclassisgoingonanoutingthisSunday.2.It’smygreathonourtoinviteyoutojoinus.3.Asplanned,weshouldmeetattheschoolgateat9:00am,andabuswilltakeustoourdestination.4.Therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesthatmightbeofinteresttous.5.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.14