贵州省遵义市2022届高三英语上学期第四次模拟考试试题
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2022~2022学年第一学期高三第四次模拟考试英语试题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whenistheearliestthatthemancanhavedinner?A.A6:30.B.At7:00C.At7:302.Wherewillthemanspendmostofhiswinnervacation?A.AthomeB.AtthebeachC.Atschool3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.CheckingsomemachineB.MakinganorderC.Buyingaplaneticket4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.ApairofjeansB.ApairofshoesC.Atie5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewantstogotoHollywoodB.SheknowsthatdirectorC.Janeisreallylucky第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Heshouldn’thavewatchTVsomuchB.Hehasn’twashedallthebowlsorplates19\nC.Hehasn’twateredtheflowersorfedthebirds7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.FinishhishomeworkfirstB.FindwhathewantsontheNetC.Turnoffthecomputer听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.GototheairportwithherB.PickupherfatherforherC.Teachaclassforher9.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.At3pmthisFriday.B.At5pmthisFriday.C.At5pmnextFriday.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GodancingB.EnjoysomemusicC.Restathome11.Whichplacedoesthemansuggest?A.TheHouseofAngelsB.TheClubBlueNoteC.TheBlueAngels.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallhisofficemanagerB.BuysomesandwichesC.Putonhiscoat听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtnoonB.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon14.WhatdoweknowaboutBill?A.HeispooratdoinggroupworkB.HethinksschoolisboringC.HehasanIQof11719\n15.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Theheadmaster.B.Bill’smother.C.Theman’scolleague.16.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’sopinion?A.EQisasimportantasIQB.EQismoreimportantthanIQC.EQislessimportantthanIQ听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.Howoftenistheprogramheld?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.18.Whatkindofstudyprogramshouldwesetaccordingtothespeaker?A.AcompleteoneB.Aregularandrealisticone.C.Along-termone19.Whichofthefollowingoneistheclosesttothesecondpieceofadvice?A.Learningasmanynewwordsaspossibleeveryday.B.Learningafewnewwordsandusingthemactively.C.Tryingtorememberthewordsweforgotbefore20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.ThespeakerusedtobeanEnglishteacher.B.Theaudiencearecollegestudents.C.Thelasttipisaboutspeakingbravely.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIfyourchildisreadytospendhisorhersummernightsawayfromhome,checkoutthesesleepawaysummercampsnearNewYorkCity.BrantLakeDanceCampCampersreceiveprofessionalinstructioninseveraldancestyles-including19\nballet,tap,jazzandhiphop-aswellasinsportsandfineartsatthisgirls’campthatisconnectedtoBrantLakeCampforboys.CamprunsJune28-July29;four-weeksession$7,000.Ages11to16.CampDewolfeSailing,swimming,kayakingandclimbingarejustsomeofthepopularactivitiesatthisChristianEpiscopal-affiliatedcamp.CamprunsJuly6-Aug.8;two-weeksession$995,six-daysession$495.Ages7to17.EdenVillageCampEachbunkatthisJewishcamphasitsownsnackgardenwherecamperscanpickfreshfruitandvegetableswhenhungerstrikesbetweenmeals.Whiletraditionalactivitieslikebasketballandpotteryareoffered,unusualspecialtieslikesheepshearing(剪羊毛),firespinning(火纺)andcircusartstrulysetthisfour-year-oldcampapart.CamprunsJune27-Aug.12;seven-weeksession$7,050,four-weeksession$4,200,three-weeksession$3,650,one-weeksession$1,100.Ages8to16.IroquoisSpringsIroquoisSprings’comprehensiveprogramconsistsoflandwatersports,aswellashorsebackriding,theaterandextensiveoutdooradventureactivities.Warmstaffpayattentiontoself-respectandindividualdevelopmentovercompetition.CamprunsJune28-Aug.8;six-weeksession$9,375,three-weeksession$5,775(June28-July18orJuly19-Aug.8).Ages7to16.TimberLakeCampThroughoutthesummer,kidslearntheimportanceofmakingandkeepingfriends;theyalsospendtimeplayingbaseballandsoftballintheon-siteTigerStadium.Thehighlightofthesummer,though,isthecamp’sover-the-topcolorwar.CamprunsJune26-Aug.15;seven-weeksession$1,800.Ages7to16.21.Ifcamperswanttoexperiencepickingfreshfruit,youadvisethemto___________.A.BrantLakeDanceCampB.CampDeWolfeC.EdenVillageCamp19\nD.IroquoisSprings22.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouareonlyfreeonAugust10andwanttobringyourchildtocamp?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One23.WhatcanyoudowhenyoucarryouttheprojectIroquoisSprings?A.LearntodanceB.RideahorseC.PlaybaseballD.Appreciateart24.Ifyouwanttogosailinginthecampforaboutaweek,youprobablyneedpay________.A.$495B.$800C.$995D.$1,100BIamalwaysnervouswhenIgetanemailfrommyparentswith“FYI(ForYourInformation)”.Myparentsareintheirlate70s,andwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheirages,Iworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogiveme.IgotsuchanemailinSeptemberfrommyfather.Hesentanemailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfather,myuncleReese,hadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife,becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparent’ssiblings(兄弟姐妹)todie,andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.ThememorialservicewassetinFlorida,andIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.Ineededtobethereformyfather,andIneededtogoformyself.Reeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfather,andIstartedtodothemathinmyhead.Iknowthatdoesn’tmakesense,butIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIaminmycousin’sshoes.Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber,andthen,thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’possessions.AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirport,IthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswant,notonlyintheirmemorialservices,butalsohow19\ntheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations,butIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnow,butwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.Itmayfeeltooearly,butItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestions,wedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.25.Whydoemailswith“FYI”maketheauthoruneasy?A.She’stoobusytoreadthoseemails.B.She’safraidtogetbadnewsaboutherparents.C.Theyoftenbringunpleasantnews.D.Shedislikesherparents’nonstoptalking.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheemailfromhercousin?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.D.Shocked27.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Aget-togetherwasheldathome.B.Reese’sfriendsdidn’tappear.C.Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.D.TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFlorida.28.Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafterthefuneral?A.Haveatalkwithherparentsaboutdeath.B.Expressherloveforherparentsbravely.C.Valueherparents’wishes.D.Geteverythingreadyforherparents.CEveryyearonApril1,AprilFools’Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it’scalled“Poissond’Avril”or“FishofApril.”InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled“GowkieDay.”InIraq,theholidayiscalledKithbetNeesanor“AprilLie.”HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools’Dayforalongtime.19\nSomebelievethetraditioncomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedStates,AprilFools’Dayisjustadayofjokingandplayingtricksonfriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks.Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting“AprilFools’!”Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.But,majorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools’Dayfuninamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes--PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade.Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!MoreandmorepeopleusesocialmediaorsmartphoneappstoplaypranksontheirfriendsonAprilFools’Day.Oneveryannoyingsmartphoneapp,CatFacts,sendsfunnyfactsaboutcatstoyourfriends’phones,everyday.29.WhydidsomepeoplekeeptheoldNewYear’sDay?A.Itwasknownonlybythegovernment.B.Theywantedtobedifferentfromothers.C.Theyliketheoldcelebration.D.Theydidn’tknowthetimechanged.30.AmericanscelebratedAprilFool’sDayto_________.19\nA.improvethefriendshipbetweenfriends.B.havefunandplayjokesonothers.C.findachancetogivechildrengifts.D.escapethestressoftheirwork.31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“getinon”inParagraph5?A.Joinin.B.Turndown.C.Breakawayfrom.D.Giveup.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewfestival.B.TotellastoryonAprilFool’sDay.C.TointroduceAprilFool’sDay.D.Toexpresslovetothefriends.DBMW,IntelandcomputerfirmMobileyehavesignedadealtocooperateonthesystemsneededtomakecarsthatcangowithoutanyhelpfromahumandriver.Thevehicleswillbecapableofdrivingsafelyalongmajorroadsaswellasinsuburbanandinnercityareas.BMWsaidithopedthecooperationwouldmeanitcouldputrobotcarsintoproductionby2022.TheresearchpartnershipwasannouncedonthedaywhenUSofficialsbegananinvestigationintoacarcrashinvolvingaTeslaModelS,towhichself-drivingtechnologycouldhavecontributed.Itsaidtheywoulddevelopcomputerandsensorsystemsthatgraduallyreducetheparthumanplayindrivingacar.Finally,19\nitsaid,ithopedtoproducevehiclesthatcouldoperateentirelywithoutanypeopleonboard.Achievingthis,saidBMW,wouldmakeitpossibleforteamsofunmannedvehiclestooperatesafely.This,itadded,couldleadtothecreationoflong-distancedeliveryservicesthatemployrobot-driventrucks.Inastatement,thethreefirmssaidtheywereconvincedthatautomated(自动的)drivingtechnologywillmaketravelsaferandeasier.Theypromisedtomaketheresultsoftheresearchavailabletoothercarmakersandelectronicfirmstohelpmakethestandardfortechnologyusedinautonomousvehicles.Earlyworkwouldfocuson“highlyautomateddriving”whichBMWplannedtodemonstratethisyear.Moretestsofthetechnologyacrosslotsofvehiclesareplannedfor2022.Beforenow,BMWhasshownoffconceptcarsthatuseautonomoustechnologyanditisalreadyworkingwithBaiduinChinatoproduceaself-drivingcarsuitedtothatmarket.33.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutthecarcrashinvolvingaTeslaModelS?A.Aninvestigationhasjustbeenfinishedaboutitscause.B.Ithasledtothecooperationofthethreecompanies.C.Self-drivingtechnologycouldhaveledpartlytotheaccident.D.Thankstotheself-drivingtechnology,noonewashurt.34.Whathavethethreefirmspromisedtodo?A.Sharetheresultsoftheirresearchwithothercarmakers.B.Combinetheeffortofallcarmakersfortheresearch.C.Employunmannedcarsinlong-distancedeliveryservices.D.Improvethestandardfortechnologyaboutself-drivingcars.35.Whatwillbetheearlyworkofthethreecompanies?A.Testthetechnologyonseveralbrandsofcars.B.Showtheconceptcarswithself-drivingtechnology.C.WorkwithBaiduinChinaforself-drivingcars.D.Showself-drivingBMWcarstothepublicthisyear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)19\n根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuidesonhowtopreventhairlossHairlossisaconditionthataffectsagoodnumberofthehumanpopulation.Therearemanyreasonsforthat.36Drinkatleasteightglassesofwaterasthedaywearsonifyouwanttoimprovethetexture(质地)ofyourhair.Waterhelpstoreducethefreeradicals(自由基)insideyourbody,sothatyoucanhaveastrongheadofhairformanyyears.Makewateryourprimaryliquidduringtheday.37Researchhasshownthatmenwholiveinpollutedneighborhoodsmayexperiencehairloss,becausepollutantsentertheirbloodstreamanddamagetheirhair.Findatleastonehourduringthedaytoexercise.38Aimtoexerciseatleastthreedaysaweektokeepahealthyheadofhair.Keepabalanceddiet,includingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.Keepingyourwholebodyhealthywillalsokeepyourhairhealthy,andhealthierhairislikelytolastlonger.39Makingsurethatyou’reeatingfoodsrichinironisagreatwayyoucanhelpstrengthenyourhairandpreventitfromfallingout.Thinkingoffoodslikegreenleafyvegetables,liver,raisins(葡萄干)andotherdriedfruits,andevengraincereals.40A.Avoidareashighinpollution.B.Thesefoodsourcesareagreatsourceofiron.C.Topreventhairloss,workwithwhatyouhave.D.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoupreventhairloss.E.Itisdifficulttofindthesourceofhairlossduetoitsmanycauses.F.Exercisinghelpstoreducestressandremovewastefromyourbody.G.Keepingyourhairhealthywillresultinshinierhair,improvingyourappearance.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)19\n阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1882ababygirlcaughtafiercefever.She41butthefeverleftitsmark---shecouldnolonger42orhear.Sohowdidthischildgrowuptobecomeaworld-famous43andpublicspeaker?Thefevercutherofffromtheoutsideworld.Itwasasifshehadbeen44intoadarkprisoncellfromwhichtherecouldbenorelease.45shewasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.Soonshebeganto46theworldbyusingherother47.Shefollowedhermotherwherevershewent,hangingontoherskirts.Shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecame48.Shelearntto49peoplebyfeelingtheirfacesortheir50.Shecouldalsotellwhereshewasinthe51bysmellofthedifferentplantsandthefeelofthegroundunderherfeet.Bytheageofsevenshehad52over60differentsignsbywhichshecouldtalktoherfamily.Ifshewantedbread,forexample,shewould53tocutaloafandbuttertheslices.Butevensoshehad54.Atfiveshebegantorealizeshewasdifferentfromotherpeople,whichmadeherso55thatsheusedtokickandscreamintheroom.Asshegotolder,herfrustration56andherangerbecamestrongerandstronger.Fortunately,withthehelpofherteacherAnneSullivan,she57tobearemarkablescholar.WhileshewasstillatcollegeshewroteTheStoryofMyLife,whichwasanimmediatesuccessand58enoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.She59thecountry,givinglectureafterlectureandshealsoreceivemany60fromforeignuniversitiesandkings.ThegirlwasHelenKeller.41.A.fearedB.survivedC.criedD.escaped42.A.touchB.thinkC.seeD.smell43.A.authorB.operatorC.managerD.teacher44.A.thrownB.arrangedC.invitedD.cheated45.A.FinallyB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Luckily19\n46.A.exploreB.doubtC.hateD.describe47.A.marksB.sensesC.methodsD.thoughts48.A.overB.upC.acrossD.about49.A.greetB.recognizeC.understandD.follow50.A.wordsB.gesturesC.eyesD.clothes51.A.zooB.roomC.gardenD.hospital52.A.inventedB.admiredC.valuedD.explained53.A.rushB.stopC.struggleD.pretend54.A.strengthsB.limitationsC.advantagesD.talents55.A.satisfiedB.angryC.ambitiousD.shameful56.A.decreasedB.disappearedC.returnedD.grew57.A.failedB.agreedC.waitedD.proved58.A.borrowedB.earnedC.beggedD.gave59.A.touredB.reachedC.changedD.left60.A.challengesB.wondersC.honorsD.surprises第Ⅱ卷第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisBillySmith.I’m50yearsoldthisyear.Iwasveryfattwoyearsago.61(lucky),Imanagedtoloseweight.Ibegantogainweightwhenmymother62(fall)illin1992.Isoonbecamehercaregiverandprovidedher63careforover10years.Ibegantoskipmealsandfeedonfastfood.Igainedweightquickly.Myhugeweightgaincausedme64(develop)highbloodpressure.Ialsohad65(difficult)inbreathingattimes.In2022Iwenttoseemydoctor,66toldmethatIwoulddiewithintwoyearsifIdidn’tloseweight.Iknew67wastimetochange.Istartedtoeat68(health)foodandworkoutinthegym.Finally,Isucceededinlosingweight.NowIweight69(little).Iwassoashamedandscared70Ihadneverbeentomyson’sparents’evening.NowIcandothethingsIhaveneverbeenableto19\ndo.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Amicroblogisakindofonlinediarythatcoversawidevarietyoftopicfromdailyincidentstomajorglobalevents.Itprovidesbriefandregularinformationwhatisopentothepublic.Asanewwayofcommunication,amicroblogdefinitelyhadapositiveinfluenceonourlifebecauseitmakesitconvenienceforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.Besides,itallowsnewsandmessagesspreadmorequicklyandwidethaneverbefore.Therefore,italsoaffectsourlifenegativelybecauseitispossibleforpeopletogiveawayoftheirpersonalinformation.Worsestill,somefalseinformationislikelytopreventthepublicfromtellrightfromwrong.What’syourattitudeformicroblog?第二节:书面表达(25分)近来,随着网络的普及,学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化---汉字,校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示,以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。内容要点:1.少上网,多读书,勤记笔记2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯3.自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容19\n注意:词数100左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:汉字ChinesecharactersDearfriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union19\n四模英语答案参考答案听力:BABCCCBCBBACABCACBBC阅读:A篇:CCBAB篇:BDCAC篇:DBACD篇:CAD七选五:DAFGB完形填空:BCAADABCBDCADBBDDBAC语填:61.Luckily62.fell63.with64.todevelop65.difficulty66.who67.it68.healthy69.less70.that短文改错:Amicroblogisakindofonlinediarythatcoversawidevarietyoftopicfromdailyincidentstopicstomajorglobalevents.Itprovidesbriefandregularinformationwhatisopentothepublic.Asathat/whichnewwayofcommunication,amicroblogdefinitelyhadapositiveinfluenceonourlifebecauseithasmakesitconvenienceforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.Besides,itallowsnewsconvenientandmessagesspreadmorequicklyandwidethaneverbefore.Therefore,italsoaffectsourlifetowidelyHowevernegativelybecauseitispossibleforpeopletogiveawayoftheirpersonalinformation.Worsestill,19\nsomefalseinformationislikelytopreventthepublicfromtellrightfromwrong.What’syourtellingattitudeformicroblog?to/towards书面表达参考范文:Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,ourhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandwritebothnicelyandneatly,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Firstly,weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadbooksandnewspapers.Moreover,we’dbetterformthehabitofpracticinghandwritingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.Besides,itisbettertowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman.”Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthefuture.Let’stakeactionnow!Students’Union19\n阅读A篇:21.C根据第三个标题EdenVillageCamp下的wherecamperscanpickfreshfruitandvegetableswhenhungerstrikesbetweenmeals可知答案为C。在EdenVillageCamp里,你能体验采摘新鲜水果和蔬菜(的乐趣)22.C根据夏令营活动提供的时间安排可知,只有EdenVillageCamp的“June27-Aug.12”和TimberLakeCamp的“June26-Aug.15”符合8月10日度假的要求,故答案为C项23B根据IroquoisSprings下的“aswellashorsebackriding,theaterandextensiveoutdooradventureactivities”可知选B项24A根据CampDewolfe下的“Sailing…”和“six-daysession$495”B篇本文讲述了伯父的离世让我意识到了自己尚不清楚父母对他们自己的后事有什么要求。25B根据文章第一段内容,我的父母已经快八十了,尽管身体健康,但是我还是担心会收到他们不好的消息。26D根据第二段“Thenewsmademymindgoblank”得知叔叔去世的消息,我的脑袋一片空白,因此应该是震惊(shocked)了。27.C根据第四段“Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber”可知参加葬礼的人并不多。28.A根据最后一段内容,我不知道父母对于自己的后事有什么要求,想要和他们谈谈,以及“Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations,butIknowIneedtohavethem”可知正确选项为AC篇29.D根据第三段段的第三句“Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonApril1”可知,有些人继续按原来的时间庆祝新年,是因为他们不知道时间发生了变化。因此D项正确30B根据第四段第一句,“IntheUnitedStates,AprilFools’Dayisjustadayofjokingandplayingtricksonfriends.”19\n可知,美国人过愚人节是为了玩的开心和跟朋友开玩笑。因此,B为正确选项31A词义猜测题。根据“Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes”可知,星巴克宣布在愚人节推出新的咖啡杯,所以可以推测得出一些公司也加入到了愚人节的活动中来。因此“getitin”的意思是“加入”32C通读全文可知,作者写写篇文章是为了节省愚人节的历史以及各国过愚人节的情况,所以C项符合题意。D篇33C根据第二段的内容可知,宣布宝马,英特尔和移动眼这三家公司的合作时间正巧是美国官员正在调查一起撞车事故的时候,在该事故中,自动驾车技术难辞其咎(couldhavecontributed),因此选34A根据第三段的“Theypromisedtomaketheresultsoftheresearchavailabletoothercarmakers”可知,他们将让其他的汽车生产厂家使用他们的研究成果,以帮助确定无人驾驶车辆的使用标准。因此推断A项正确35D最后一段说到这三家公司合作的早期工作目标:宝马公司计划在今年演示高端自动驾驶技术,2022年在其他汽车上进行更多的测试。因此推断选D,将在今年展示自动驾驶的宝马车。完形填空:41下文提到她后来闻名世界,这说明她经历这场高烧之后活了下来。因此survive幸存,符合语境42根据第二段第二句中的intothedarkprisoncell可知,这次高烧使得女婴双目失明,再也看不见东西了。故选43由最后一段可知,她还在上大学时,就在写作方面获得了成功。由此可推知,她成为一位著名的作家(author)44由于发高烧导致失聪和失明,因此throwintoadarkprisoncell更形象地说明她的遭遇---她仿佛被抛入黑暗的牢狱里。45上文提到“她仿佛被抛入黑暗的牢狱里”,下文接着提到“她不是那种轻易放弃的人”,因此用luckily(幸好)来承接上下文最为合适。46由下文几句的描述可知,她开始了解世界上的人和物。这表明她开始探索(explore)世界19\n47上文提到她失去了听觉和视觉,由下文可中的touched,smelled和feeling等词可知,她利用自己的其他的感官(sense)来探索世界48考察固定短语搭配comeacross,她所遇到的一切49由“通过摸他们的脸”可推出,这应该是盲人识别(recognize)事物的一种方式50由feeling可以排除words和gestures,而eyes包含在faces里面,不能与其并列,因此答案为clothes。51由下文的differentplants和thegroundunderherfeet可知,她应该在花园(garden)里52这一段作者主要想表达小女孩的聪明。由下面举例可以看出,这些手势都是小女孩自己发明(invent)的。53由上句中的signs可知这只是“手势语”,因此她想吃面包时,并不是真正的去切面包、涂黄油,而只是假装(pretend)这个动作。54But一词表示转折,前面主要讲述小女孩的聪明,而下一段讲述她遭受的挫折,说明她也有自己的“局限性”55由上文的“她发现自己与别人不同”,下半句中的“在房间里又踢又喊”,以及下一句中的anger均可推出那时她很生气(angry)56上一句提到她又哭又闹,下一句又提到“她的愤怒越来越强烈”,由此可知她所遭受的挫折越来越大,故增长(grew)符合语境57由下文提到的她各个方面的成就可知,在老师的帮助下她证明(prove)了自己的杰出58上文提到她写的书获得了巨大的成功,因此应该是挣(earn)了足够多的钱买了自己的房子59本句意为:她走遍全国各地,做了一场又一场的演讲。tour游览,走遍,符合语境60由空前的also可知,此处讲述的仍旧是她所取得的成就。选项中只有honors(荣誉)可以表达此意。19
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