贵州省遵义市2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

贵州省遵义市2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HolidayNews-11-\nAHolidaysVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2022willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.-11-\n1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.GototheSnowdoniaCentreB.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.C.VisitAcapulcoandHawaiiD.JointheWorldSeaTripof20222.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2022?A.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.B.Youcanhavemealsondeckeverydayforfree.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.3.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginnerscostsof￡57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.walkingshoesD.bodyexercisesBItisaboutaChristmasgiftthatoneofmywonderfulmemoriesis.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,2022,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,"Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumwept(哭泣）andtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,-11-\npointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!4.OnSeptember11th2022,theauthor.A.receivedadollB.gotababybrotherC.gotaChristmasgiftD.becamefouryearsold5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.fearfulB.impossibleC.difficultD.boring6.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.excitement.B.happiness.C.disappointment.D.sadness.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MemoriesofahappyfamilyB.AspecialChristmasgift.C.HappyLifewithalovelybabyD.AsadChristmasdayCManyshoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VRtechnology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtual(虚拟的)reality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.2022sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft'sHoloLensandSamsung'sGearVR.AllofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealitiesandopportunitiesthatVRbrings.These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2022lookslikeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2022.MicrosoftandIntelhave-11-\nalreadydiscussedtheirplansforsimplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.“TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi(science-fiction)idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofrealproductsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.”saidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.Forexample,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhavetogoalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater.''Thisisanespeciallygoodopportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.''saidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketingagency,PMX.Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybeadiscussionofwhen.8.WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?A.Tocollectshoppers'opinions.B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.D.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology.9.Theunderlinedphrase“intheflesh”canbereplacedby_.A.intimeB.inpersonC.inlineD.inorder10.WhatcanwelearnaboutVRproductsfromthepassage?A.TheyarecheapforthetimebeingB.Theyarebeingusedalmosteverywhere.C.Theywon'tbeacceptedformanyyears.D.Theywillmeetmorepersonaldemands.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VRTakesOverFashionB.VRMirrorAreAroundTheCornerC.VRIsBecomingRealD.VRMeetsOurLifeGoalDThere'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve—wewanttorunfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:ifyouwanttoofferwarmwordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernothearit.-11-\nOureasily-brokenegos（自尊心）arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andsobeingcriticizedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategiesofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsservetomakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalseeducationalfilmaboutaseriousdiseasecalled"TAADeficiency".Infact,TAADeficiencyiscompletelyfictional,butthestudentswerenottoldthisinformation;instead,theywereaskedwhethertheywishedtoprovideacheektestforassessing（评估）theirriskofdevelopingthedisease.HalfofthestudentsweretoldthatiftheyeverdevelopedTAADeficiency,thenthetreatmentwouldinvolvethemtakingatwo-weekcourseofpills.Ofthisgroup,52%agreedtoprovidethecheektest.Theotherhalfofstudentslearnedthetreatmentwouldinvolvetakingthepillsfortherestoftheirlives.Ofthisgroup,only21%agreedtothetest.Thesefindingsshowacommonpatternseeninotherstudieswithinandbeyondthecontextofhealthcare.Thatis,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearingfeedbackwhentheybelieveitcouldforcethemtodosomethingdifficultorunpleasant.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.B.Peopleshouldofferconstructivecriticism.C.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengivingadvice.D.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutothers.13.Howdopeopleusuallyreactwhenfacingcriticism?A.Theytrytoavoidit.B.Theydealwithitseriously.C.Theytendtofightagainstothers.D.Theyturntopsychologicaltheory.14.Whydidn'tmostofthesecondgroupagreetothetest?A.Theydidn'tbelieveintheresult.B.Theyknewtherewasn'tsuchadisease.C.Theyweresensitivetothenegativeresult.D.Theydidn'tagreewiththetest.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?-11-\nA.MeetingCriticismB.RethinkingFeedbacksC.ImprovingHealthcareD.FightingTAADeficiency第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouplantogoabroadforyourfurthereducation,firstyoushouldreadsomethingaboutthecustomofthecountry.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,16.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.So17.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.18.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.19.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.Beingpunctua（l-11-\n守时的）isvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotpunctual,20.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.A.theywillnotbetrustedB.ButitisnottrueinallcountriesC.DifferentracesunderstanditdifferentlyD.thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportanceE.theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleF.ThemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldG.thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayawisemanandhisstudentstraveledtoaremoteandmountainousplace.Theywerewell21atacottagebyafamilyoffive.Thewisemanasked,“Howdoyou22insuchapoorplace?”“That’swhatkeepsusgoing,”saidthehost,23toathin,tiredcow.“Shegivesusmilk,someofwhichwedrinkandsomewemakeinto24.Whenthereisextra,we25themilkandcheeseforothertypesoffood.”Thewisemanthankedthemandleft.Whenhereachedthefirst26intheroad,hesaidtohisstudent,“Getthecow,takeittothe27,andpushitoff.”28andangrythoughthestudentwas,heobeyed.Asyearspassedby,the29becametoomuchtobearandthestudentreturnedtothatcottagetofindoutwhathecoulddo.Uponroundingthebend,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Inplaceofthe30therewasabeautifulhousewithtreesallaround,severalcarsinthe31,asatellitedish(圆盘式卫星电视天线），andonandon.He32thehost,whowasstrongandconfident.Hewent33tothemanandasked,“Whathappened?”-11-\nTheman34withasmile,“Ourcowfelloffthecliffanddied.Tosurvive,wehadto35newwaysofdoingthingsand36newskills.Andso,wearenowmuch37.’Sometimesour38onsomethingsmallandlimitedisthebiggestobstacletoourgrowth.Onceyou39yourselfofthethought“it’slittlebutit’scertain”,thenyourlifewillreallychange.Mayyouhavethe40torecognizeyour“cow”thisnewyear,andthecouragetopushitoffthecliff.21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．29．30．A.receivedA.succeedA.referringA.creamA.replaceA.bendA.valleyA.PuzzledA.depressionA.fenceB.acceptedB.surviveB.pointingB.yogurtB.removeB.villageB.riverB.BoredB.confusionB.cottageC.educatedC.accommodateC.stickingC.cheeseC.provideC.treeC.cliffC.ExcitedC.angerC.roadD.behavedD.communicateD.attendingD.butterD.exchangeD.bridgeD.caveD.AshamedD.guiltD.hill31.32．33．A.houseA.congratulatedA.byB.passageB.recognizedB.backC.balconyC.acknowledgedC.overD.garageD.greetedD.about34.35．36．37．38．39．40．A.repeatedA.comeupwithA.evolveA.takeoffA.dependenceA.remindA.perseveranceB.repliedB.putupwithB.extendB.putoffB.attentionB.informB.fortuneC.reflectedC.keepupwithC.polishC.betteroffC.focusC.warnC.wisdomD.reactedD.catchupwithD.developD.worseoffD.faithD.freeD.distinction第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案做在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置上。Aladymanagerofalargeofficenoticedanew41(employ)oneday42toldhimtocomeintoheroffice.“Whatisyourname?”43(be)thefirstthingsheaskedthenewguy.-11-\n“John,”repliedthenewguy.Shefrowned（皱眉）,“Idon’tknowwhatkindofastrangeplace44youworkedbeforeis,butIdon’tcallanyonebytheir45(one)namebecauseitresultsin46(similar)andleadstoconfusion.Irefertomystaffbytheirlastnameonly-Smith,Green,Baker--that’sall.I47(refer)toonlyasMrs.Robertson.Nowthatwegotthatstraight,whatisyourlastname?”48(sigh),hesaid,“Darling.MynameisJohnDarling.”“Okay,John,thenextthingIwanttotellyouisthatyoumustcallmeMrs.Robertson.Nevertrytouseanyotherforms49address(称呼)!Now,whatisyourlastname?”“Darling,50(actual).”第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Oneday,Lucy'scousinpaidavisitheratschool.AftertalkingtohimLucyreturnedtotheclass.Inthattime,theteacherwaswritinganythingontheblackboard.Lucywentinsidetheclassroomquietlyandsittingdownonherseat.Afterawhile,theteacherwenttoLucyandaskedher,"Whowashe?"Lucyrepliedinafear,"Hewasmycousin."TheteacheraskedaquestionagainsoLucygavethesameanswer.Theteacherthenshoutedangrily,"Listentomecareful.IamaskingwhoGalileowas."ThewholeclassburstintolaughterswhentheycametoknowthattheteacherandLucyhadmisunderstandeachother.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，高中毕业后你打算去澳大利亚留学，但是因为家庭困难，你打算申请助学贷款。请你用英语给有关部门写一封申请信，信的内容必须包括以下几点：1.说明写信的原因。2.提出申请贷款的理由。3.说明自己的打算并恳请批准。注意：1.词数100左右，邮件的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-11-\n参考词汇：助学贷款schoolloanDearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyoutoapplyforaschoolloan.阅读理解：1-5:BACBA6-10:DBCBD11-15:CCACB16-20:GDBFE完型填空：21-25ABBCD26-30ACADB31-35DBCBA36-40DCADC语篇填空：41.employee42.and43.was44.where45.first46.similarity47.amreferred48.Sighing49.of50.actually短文改错：51. visit ^to 52.In -At 53.anything-something 54. sitting- sat  55. in a fear 去掉a 56. a question -the question 57 so_but /and 58. careful--carefully 59 laughters- laughter 60.misunderstood作文：DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyoutoapplyforaschoolloan.Ihavemuchfinancialdifficultyincontinuingmystudy.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfatheristheonlyonewhoearnsmoneyforthefamily.Mymotherwaslaidofftwoyearsago.Mygrandmotherhasbeensufferingaseriousillnessformorethanfiveyears.Itookpart-timejobsduringthesummervacation,butwhatIhaveearnedisfarfromenoughformetopaytherequiredtuitionfees.Inordertocontinuemystudy,Ihavetoapplyforaschoolloan.IfIcangettheloan,Iwillmakegooduseofthemoneyandputheartintostudy.Iwilldefinitelypaybacktheloanaccordingtotherequirements.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,Li-11-