贵州省黔南州2022届高三英语上学期三校联考题

长顺民中、清镇一中、瓮安中学三校联考英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Cancelthemeeting.B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.C.Skipthemeeting.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.C.Helikesmathematicsalot.4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer?A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Whathappenedlastnight.C.Sleepingproblems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?A.Theamountoffood.B.Thepriceoffood.C.Thekindoffood.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryadessert.B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.C.Eatasmuchaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?-16-A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.9.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.C.Thespeakersareonvacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.C.Hewillmovesoon.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.B.Themanmightbereasonable.C.Themanshouldmaintainthisrelationship.13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somesaucepans.B.Somefryingpans.C.Someplates.15.Whendidshefirstseethem?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Somedaysago.16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.B.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.C.Describetheitemshewanted.17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegentleman’swife?A.Shewasingreatpanic.B.Shecriedforhelp.C.Sheremainedcalm.20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.B.Theconductor.C.Nobody.第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A-16-Inanidealworld，peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals，andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.Europe，onthewhole，hastheworld’smostrestrictive(严格的)lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso，itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear，mostofthemmiceandrats，formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand，asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals，thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensive（全面的）datathanAmerica.NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting，suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels，arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition，sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent，scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis（假设）beingtested，theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime，money，andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue，evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.B.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?A.Americausesonlyabout1.1millionlabanimalsperyear.B.Europedoesnotusemiceandratsaslabanimalsatall.C.BritaindoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.D.Japanhaslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.23.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimalexperiments?A.Statisticalstudies.B.Computermodels.C.DNAplantedinanimals.D.Tissuefromdeadanimals.24.Whatusuallyhappenstounsuccessfulanimalexperiments?A.Theyarenotmadeknowntothepublic.B.Theyaremadeintoteachingmaterials.C.Theyarecollectedforfuturepublication.D.Theyarenotremovedfromtheresearchtopiclist.BResearchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay-16-When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认知的)development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”“I’llbendoverbackwards(拼命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操纵)，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”25.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend26.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.A.aggressive　B.disappointingC.ridiculous　　D.harmful27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabitsB.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviorsC.academicsuccessandsocialadaptationD.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills28.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappens-16-B.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycanCEcotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtounknownplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworld—andleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2022.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.29.Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.A.thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasilyrememberednaturalenvironmentB.thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC.thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD.thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics30.AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan’t________.A.exploretheAmazonrainforestB.reachtherebyairC.liveintheAchuarreserveD.seemanytravelersfromoutside31.Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?A.Idea.　B.Aim.　C.Adventure.D.Opportunity.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2022B.theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC.theachuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD.theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarcultureD　Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport,changingclotheswhen-16-youhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延)sometimes,especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.　Astudyrevealedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday,whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry,butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives,it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier,aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.　Sowhydowedoit?“Whenweavoidtakingaction,we’rereallyavoidingpain,”explainspsychiatrist(精神病学家)PhilStutz. Formostofus,painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited,”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown,theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlife.Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.”　Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象).“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou,”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’retiedofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife,andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Itisobviousthatthistoolworkswhenwewanttoprocrastinate.Wethengetintothehabitofmoving“towards”paininsteadofawayfromit.　Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior,ittakesalotofself-workbutintheend,it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday,nottomorrow.33.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.mentioninghabitualactivitiesB.askingrelatedquestionsC.presentingabnormalthingsD.comparingdifferentopinions34.Accordingtothepassage,peopleprocrastinatebecausethey.A.getaccustomedtotakingactionB.don’tknowhowtofreethemselvesC.arenotawareofthelimitedtimeD.prefertostayinthecomfortzonetoavoidpain35.Onepossiblewaytostopprocrastinationisto.A.lieinbedB.avoidthepainC.overcomeitmentallyD.reachthefreedom第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouReadytoMakeaLifestyleChange?Whenitcomestoweightloss,thewordsyoumighthearare:lifestyleandchanges.36But,ifitwerethatsimple,I'dbeoutofajobandyou'dbetoobusyworking-16-outtoreadthis.Losingweighttakeshardworkandthatoftenmeanschangingdifferentaspectsofyourlifelike,howyouspendyourtime,howyouscheduleyourday,andhow/whatyoueat.What'sYourLifestyleLike?37Sowhatisahealthylifestyle?Thetypicalcomponentsincludenotsmoking,eatinghealthyfoods,exercisingandkeepingthebodyatahealthyweight.First,figureouthowmuchtimeyouspenddoingthefollowing:Sittingatadesk38SittinginfrontofacomputerDrinkingalcoholEatingfastfoodorjunkfoodsStayinguplate/notgettingenoughsleepNow,HowMuchTimeDoYouSpend?Beingactiveingeneral(takingthestairs,walkinginsteadofdriving,gardening,cleaning,etc.)DoingcardioexerciseStrengthtrainingforallmusclegroupswithchallengingweightsTrackingyourcaloriesSleepingDealingwithstressinahealthyway39Livinghealthymeansspendingtimeandenergyonyourbody---movingitaroundandpayingattentiontowhatyouputintoit.Stayinginanunhealthylifestylemeansyoucanavoidexpendingenergy,timeandeffort.ChoosingHealthAshumans,welikehabitsandroutinessomuchthatweoftenkeepdoingthesamethingsevenwhenweknowtheyaren'tgoodforus.Changingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.40Forexample,whattimeyougetupeachmorning.A.SittinginfrontofaTVB.HowyouspendyourfreetimeC.Forahealthylifestyle,youmaybechangingavarietyofthings.D.Itmayseemlikelosingweightisasimplegoal---dosomeexercise,goonadiet!E.Thereasonwhylifestyleissoimportantisthatitdetermineshowhealthyyouare.F.Losingweighttakeshardworkandthatoftenmeanschangingdifferentaspectsofyourlife.G.Ifyouspendmoretimedoingthethingsinthefirstlistthanthesecond,it'stimetochangeyourlifestyle.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分。）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-16-Recently,Iwasinvitedtoawritingclassatmyoldhighschool.Iacceptedthe__41__becauseit’salwaysfuntoseewhatyoungwritersareupto.Afewhoursbeforetheclass,Igotthe__42__thatIoftengetbeforeIgointoaschool—nausea(反胃)andthefearthatI’mabouttogetinto__43__.WhenI__44__intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback：__45__teacherisgoingtogetmadatme;theheadmasterisgoingtomakemetakeanotehome.ButI’mnotaloneinhaving__46__feelingsfromschooldays.Oftenpeopletalkaboutbad__47__theystillhaveaboutbeingunpreparedfora(n)__48__test.Otherssaythatbeingpickedonandnotbeing__49__forateamarestillterriblememoriesforthem.Soit’sno__50__thatadultssometimesactlikethey’restillinschool.My__51__memoriesareaboutteachersgettingmadatme.Iwasoftenashamedoftheseriouscrimeof“talkingoutofturn”，aguywhocouldn’tkeephis__52_shut.Irealizethattheansweristofacethefeelings,__53__avoidthem.SoIvolunteerataschoolonceaweek.Eachweek,I’malittlemore__54__whenIwalkintotheofficeto_55__.AndIadmitthatsometimeswhentheheadmaster__56__mewithasmile,Ithinkhe’splanningtocallmymothertosayIshoulddressalittlenicer__57__Ivisithisschool.Butbytheendofmytimethere,Ifeel__58__.NowI’m__59__mynextvolunteerdayatschool.Infact,ImightgettherealittleearliersoIcanspend__60__moretimethere.41.A.challengeB.presentC.invitationD.offer42.A.messageB.chanceC.wishD.feeling43.A.moodB.troubleC.thoughtD.panic44.A.arriveB.walkC.admitD.rush45.A.anotherB.manyC.theotherD.some46.A.amazingB.fascinatingC.excitingD.lasting47.A.situationsB.placesC.experiencesD.dreams48.A.importantB.easyC.recentD.average49.A.chosenB.notedC.concernedD.adapted50.A.doubtB.wayC.wonderD.secret51.A.bestB.longestC.worstD.latest52.A.heartB.eyesC.mouthD.hands53.A.ratherthanB.exceptforC.astoD.insteadof54.A.stressedB.annoyedC.tiredD.relaxed55.A.signinB.checkoutC.takeoffD.getup56.A.impressesB.greetsC.shocksD.refuses57.A.whenB.sinceC.whetherD.unless58.A.anxiousB.strongC.nervousD.strange59.A.reflectingbacktoB.lookingforwardtoC.gettingawayfromD.takingoverby60.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.ever第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。-16-Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare61(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople62(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof63(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare64(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein65（develop）countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor66（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation67willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,68isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels69amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse70(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.第二卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.-16-.第二节书面表达（满分25分）全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大的环境问题之一。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献策。背景温室气体的排放导致大气层中二氧化碳的含量越来越高，温度升高。后果海平面急剧上升，自然灾害频繁等。措施/建议1.节约能源2.绿化环境3.提高公众意识(awareness)注意：1.不要逐句翻译(尤其是措施部分要具体)2.词数：100左右    提示：温室气体的排放theemissionofgreenhousegases；二氧化碳CH2O;大气层atmosphereWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,pollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsnowadays.-16-长顺民中、清镇一中、瓮安中学三校联考英语参考答案听力答案：1—5 ABBCA6—10 BACBC11—15 CBAAC16—20 CBACA阅读部分答案及解析第一节阅读理解A【语篇解读】用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。21.C主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。22.D正误判断题。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。23..B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。24..A推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。B【语篇解读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。25.A细节理解题。文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。26.D词义猜测题。根据文中的“TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.”可知，“while”表示对比，“detrimental”与前面的“beneficial”相对应。27.D细节理解题。根据GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen中的“agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents”与“kidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading”可知，D项正确。28.B推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。29.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturn-16-home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。31．A词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。D【语篇解读】生活中推延做事的原因及可能克服拖延的办法。33.A本文开篇就陈列了三个习惯，因此选择A。34.D。35.C根据倒数第二段的段意可知。第二节七选五36-40DEAGC第二部分　英语知识运用第一节　完形填空【短文大意】校园生活总是给我们留下深刻的印象。毕业后多年的今天，作者鼓足勇气去面对和克服对校园生活的恐惧。41.C.根据上文Iwasinvitedto…可知是“接受邀请”，所以选C。42.D.根据下文whenI…intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback可知答案为feeling。43.B.根据下文…teacherisgoingtogetmadatme…可知作者害怕陷入麻烦(getintotrouble)。44.B.句意：当我走进一所学校，所有往日的感觉都来了：某个老师会对我发脾气，校长会让我带话回家。45.D.表示“某一个”用some。46.D.根据上下文可知作者已经毕业了，但学校的记忆仍然影响着他，所以他对学校的感觉是“持久的”。47.D.根据后面theystillhaveaboutbeing…可知，这应该是做梦，而不是现实。句意：人们经常会讨论自己现在仍然做着的关于在还没有准备好的情况下就得参加一次重要考试的噩梦。48.A.结合上下文语境，这里指一场重要的考试。49.A.句意：其他人说被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆。50.C.句意：所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。“Itisnowonderthat…”意思为“难怪”。51.C.上文提到的对于其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆，相应的，这里是说“我”最糟糕的回忆是老师对“我”发脾气，所以选C。52.C.根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话”的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keepone’smouthshut意为“管住某人的嘴”。53.A.句意：我意识到解决的办法是面对这些感觉，而不是逃避。54.D.由上文可知作者以前每次进入学校都会紧张、害怕，但是在找到应对的方法后，应该每周都会轻松一些。55.A.作者走进办公室应该是签到(signin)。56.B.根据语境可知，校长应该是微笑着打招呼。57.A.表示“当……的时候”应该用when。-16-58.B.根据转折连词but可知，后文应该是表达作者觉得自己“强大”了。59.B.根据下文，作者会特意早一点到学校，可知作者是期待在学校的下一个志愿者日。60.C.句意：事实上，我会早到一点，那样就能够在那里呆上甚至更长的时间。第二节语法填空61.natural62.aresuffering63.dangerous64.unable65.developing66.tolet67It/That67who69in70.cleaner改错题1.They→There2.didn’t→don’t3.many→much4.with→for5.hour→hours6.look→looks7.theflowers→flowers8.sat→sit9.listening→listeningto10.helpfully→helpful书面表达参考范文Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,pollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsnowadays.TheemissionofgreenhousegasesnotonlyresultsinmoreandmoreCO2intheatmospherebutalsokeepsthetemperaturegoingup.Ithasmanyharmfuleffectsonhumanbeingsandnature,suchastheriseofsealevels,manynaturaldisastersandsoon.    Therefore,it'stimetotakestepstomakeadifference.Firstofall,weshouldsaveenergy.Forexample,wecanwalkorrideabikewhenwegooutinsteadofdrivingacar.Secondly,weshouldplantmoretreestoabsorbCO2fromtheair.Finallyandmostimportantly,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.听力材料原文：Text1M:I’mlookingforatextbookformysociologycourse.It’scalledAmericanSociologyattheCrossroads.Doyouhaveit?W:Yes,wedo.YouwillfinditinSection4,onthetopshelf.Text2M:Wewillbehavingameetingtomorrowatnoon.W:Oh,canwepushthemeetingforwardalittlebit?Iambusythen.M:I’msorry.Thetimehasalreadybeenset,andyoumustattend.Text3W:Mathematicsisaveryexactscience.Forexample,ifonemancanbuildagarage-16-intwelvedays,twelvemencanbuilditinoneday.M:Thenifoneshipcancrosstheoceanineightdays,Isupposeeightshipscancrossitinoneday.Text4M:Fromwhatyou’vejustsaid,youthinkallanyoneeverwantsinajobisanicefatsalary.W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Personally,I’dmuchratherhaveaninteresting,challengingjobwithaveragewages.M:SowouldI.Text5W:Itisgettingcolderandcolder.LastnightIdidn’tsleepatall.M:Butit’sthesameeveryyear.Mostofushavegottenusedtoit.W:IstillneedtolivehereforafewyearsbeforeIcanhandleit.Text6W:Isitreallyall-you-can-eatforonly$12.50?Thatpriceisnotbad.M:That’swhatthesignsays.Buttakeyourtime.Otherwise,youmightbecomeill.W:Ill?Fromthefoodhere?M:Yes,ifyoueattoomuchfoodtoofast,youmightstarttofeelsick.W:Wow,Ineverthoughtaboutthat.Anyotheradvice?M:Yes,trythecherrypie.It’sdelicious.W:Idon’tlikesweets.Iwillsticktothemeatandvegetables.Text7M:Whereisthecamera?W:Inmysuitcase.M:Takeitout.W:Inaminute.Ineedabreakfirst.M:ButIcan’twaittoseethepictureswejusttook.W:Isaidinaminute.M:Please?W:Fine.Here.M:Great.Letmesee...Thisisyouinfrontofthecabin,andyouonthebeach,andyouinthesea...Allpicturesofyou!W:Sonottrue.M:Thenshowmeonewithoutyouinit.W:Thisone.M:Thisisjustapictureofthesky.Whataboutme?Youdidn’ttakeanyphotosofme.W:IguessIwasalittlebittooself-involved.M:Youthink?W:Iwasjustjoking.AllyourpictureshavebeencopiedintoyourPC.Text8M:Recently,IhavebeenthinkingthatIshouldbreakupwithmygirlfriend.W:Why?YouandSarahareagreatcouple.Howlonghaveyoubeentogether?M:Almosttwoyears.SheisgreatbutthenewjobIwasofferedisnotinthiscity.-16-It’snoteveninthisstate.W:Areyousureyouwilltakethejob?M:Yes,Iwillmovenextmonth.Ijustdon’twanttohavealong-distancerelationship.W:Yes,thoserarelyworkout.ButSarahisreallynice.Youtwogetalongsowell.M:Iknow,butthinkaboutit,howcanwehaveameaningfulrelationshipwhenwearehundredsofmilesapart?W:Youwillalwaysmisseachothersomuch.Itwillbepainful.Maybeyouareright.M:Iwanthertobehappy.Ithinkatfirstitwillbedifficultbuteventuallyshewillseewemadetherightdecision.W:Well,firstyouaregoingtohavetotellher.Thatwillnotbeeasy.Text9M:Yes,madam,canIhelpyou?W:Oh,yes,please,butyou’rejustclosing,aren’tyou?M:Well,yes,weare,madam.Theshopclosesinfiveminutes.W:Iwon’tkeepyoulongthen.Itwasaboutsomesaucepansyouhadinyourwindowlastweek.M:Lastweek,madam?Ican’trememberwhichonesyoumean.Whatweretheylike?W:Oh,theywerelovely!Sortofimitationwood,darkbrowncolor,country-style,youknow,andifIremembercorrectly,theyhadasortofleafpattern,orwasitaflowerpattern?M:That’sstrange.Idon’trecognizeanyoftheoneswehadfromthatdescription.Areyousuretheywereinthisshop?W:Well,youmustknowtheonesImean.Theywereonsale,arealbargain,reducedtoaquarteroftheoriginalprice.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawthem.M:I’mafraidthesalesareovernow,madam,andIknowwesoldoutofallthesaucepans.W:Idon’tthinkyoudid,actually.Atleast,myneighbor,Mrs.Cliffe,toldmeshesawsomehereonlyyesterday.M:Well,it’sallnewstockinthewindownow.W:MayIhavealook,toseeifthere’sanythingelse?M:Uh,well,madam,asyouknow,wewerejustclosing.Andperhaps,madam,ifyoucometomorrow,Icouldshowyoueverythingwehaveinourrangeofkitchenware.Andtherearestilloneortwothingsonsale...W:Oh,look!Thatonethere!That’sthesortofthingIwaslookingfor!Text10OnedaylastsummerIwastravelingontheLondonUnderground,onthePiccadillyLine.WestoppedatGreenParkandafewpeoplegoton.Amongthemwereanelderlyladyandanelderlygentleman,maybeherhusband.Actually,hedidn’tquitegetonthetrainbecausetheautomaticdoorsclosedonhimashewasgettingon.Iknowfromexperiencethatthisisn’treallyaproblem—youjustpushyourarmsoutandthedoorsmoveback.However,thiscoupleappearedtobeunfamiliarwiththeundergroundandthismandidtheworstthingpossible—hesteppedbackbutsomehowleanedforward.Thismeantthatthedoorsclosedonhisnecksohisheadwasinsidethetrainandtherestofhisbodywasoutside.Hehadamostpeculiarexpressiononhisfaceand-16-hewaswavinghisarmsupanddown.Hiswife,whohadfoundaseat,didn’tseemtobetheleastdisturbed.Irealizedthattherewasarealdangerthathemightbedraggedalongtheplatformandseriouslyinjured,soIleaptfrommyseatand,alongwithtwoothermen,pulledatthedoors,whichsoonsprangback.Nobodyelsedidanything,apartfromonepersonwhosaid,“Pullthecommunicationbutton”butremainedseated.Themantookhisseatnexttohiswife.Theywerebothcompletelycalmanddidn’tsayaword.-16-