辽宁省大连市旅顺口区高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中考试第一部分阅读理解第一节（共1小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk  www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.D.IcefortheMetropolis.23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.BFourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Luckily,hesurvived.9\nButsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone.SoIaskedDadtocometolivewithmeonmysmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.Somethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlewhichsaidwhengivendogs,depressedpatientswouldbebetteroff.SoIdrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid:“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?”“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”Thestaffmember’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Idrovehomewiththedogonthefrontseatbesideme.IwashelpingitoutofthecarwhenDadwalkedontothefrontporch.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaidexcitedly.Dadwrinkledhisface.“Idon’twantit,”hemuttered,turningbacktowardsthehouse.Then,suddenly,thedogpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofmyDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingthedog.Thiswasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthedogCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnoseburrowing(搜寻)throughmybedcovers.Hehadneverbeforecomeintomybedroomatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.24.Aftertheauthor’sfathersurvivedtheheartattack,he.A.nolongerwantedtoliveB.wasleftalonetogetfullrestC.ignoredeveryonewhovisitedhimD.becameunpleasanttowardotherpeople25.Whydidtheauthortakethepointerhome?A.Itwasatypethatisknownforitsfriendliness.B.Itseyesmadeherthinkitwasthebestdogavailable.C.Itcaughtherattentionrightawayandshedidn’twantittobekilled.D.Itwasgoodatgettingpeople’sattentionandentertainingthem.26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat.A.moreattentionshouldbegiventooldpeopleB.dogsaresoloyalthattheyusuallydiefortheirfriendsC.theauthor’sfatherandCheyenneformedarealconnection9\nD.friendshipandcareismuchmoreefficientthanthemedicine27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthesourceofthepassage?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Friends.CGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.28.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsC.theythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.C.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.D.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.9\nDThatchildrenarethehopesofourtomorrowisstatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom(格言);theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwell-being,butthegoodhumanbeing,thatis,onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymembers,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandastheygrowup.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Wehavetoteachthemusepositiveemotivelikeloveandcompassionandteachthemactionsofkindnessandgenerosity.Atthesametimewehavetohelpthemdoawaywiththenegativesofhatred,anger,jealousy,selfishness,etc.Yourchildislikeaplant.Yousowtheseedsandalsoreapthebenefitsofitsgrowthanddevelopment.Firstandforemostyouasaparenthavetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowintoagoodhumanbeing.Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents,butbothtogethertoinculcate(谆谆教诲)thevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild.32.Whatshouldagoodhumanbeinghave?A.Agoodphysicalstate.B.Agoodvirtueorvalue.C.Agoodcareerinsociety.D.Apowerfulrelationshipnet.33.Whatsenseisthemostimportantforkidstolearn?A.Safetysense.B.Lifestylesense.C.Transportationsense.D.Responsibilitysense.34.Whomisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Familyparents.B.Childexperts.C.HealthresearchersD.Primaryschoolteachers35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Childrenareparents’hopeB.EducatingchildrenisatoughthingC.ParentstakeresponsibilitiesforeducatingchildrenD.Parentshavetroubleineducatingchildren第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.9\nButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.___36___Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___37___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.__38___Nomatterwhatyouarcreading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___39___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.___40___Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore.D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekoraday.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）IwillhaveaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo_____41_____andthiswouldbeagoodchance_____42_____．ButIdon’tlike_____43_____theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent____44_____tothemountains._____45_____therewasbeautiful，9\nbutitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit’sreally____46_____fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide____47_____thisisn’tagoodtimeto____48_____themountains．ButI_____49_____togosomewhereelse．Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）．Iliketogoforwalks_____50_____theseashore_____51_____thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere_____52_____abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit__53_____，Iamsurethatthisisa_____54_____timefortheseashorethan____55_____.Oh，hereisa_____56_____fromJim．He____57_____heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe_____58_____，andhe____59_____metogowithhim．___60_____givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．41.A.athomeB.athouseC.inschoolD.infactory42.A.doitB.doingthatC.todoitD.withthat43.A.totakeB.tospendC.havingD.asking44.A.thenorthB.fornorthC.northD.tonorth45.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomebodyD.Anything46.A.veryB.enoughC.ratherD.too47.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when48.A.goB.gotoC.goforD.leave49.A.wantB.wantedC.shallwantD.waswanting50.A.onB.byC.besideD.along51.A.onB.duringC.inD.under52.A.inB.forC.withD.after53.A.aboutB.ofC.overD.on54.A.goodB.fineC.betterD.best55.A.homeB.themountainsC.bigcitiesD.countryvillages56.A.giftB.callC.letterD.notice57.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks58.A.weekendB.holidayC.SundayD.trip59.A.wantB.wishC.hopesD.asks60.A.WhenB.WithC.WithoutD.As第二部分英语知识运用第一节填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mostpeoplenowadaysare____61____busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand____62____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____63____resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoose____64____(go)onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意识）thatyouare___65___youeat!Therefore,maintaininga9\nhealthydietnotonly_____66_____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost_____67_____(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself____68____anumberofdiseaseswhen______69______（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求).Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____70____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.第二节单词填空（根据句意填写单词的适当形式）71.Wefoundacar________(abandon)bythesideoftheroad.72.I’vegiveyouananswer___________(立即、即刻)I’vefinishedreadingyourreport.73.The__________(面试者)isamanagerofthatcompany.74.Theypresentedanewapproachto_________(learn)computerskills.75.Petersonusedtoworkinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonly___________(access)onfoot.76.Withhishomework_______(finish),hewentouttoplay.77.Thenewrobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,___________(设计)tobeapersonalizedassistant.78.Thegovernmenttriedtoprovidemorejobsfor___________(失业)people.79.Takeyourtime—it’sjustashort_________(distant)fromheretotherestaurant.80.Thisisaf________(迷人的)cityfullofancientbuildings.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生李华，你校进行“读一本好书”的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中。现在请按以下要求完成一篇写作：1.谈谈你对阅读的看法；2.分享一本你最喜欢的著作并简要说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2.文中不得透漏个人姓名和班级。Wewereassignedtogetinvolvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinoursummer9\nholiday,whichIthinkwasgreatlymeaningful.www.2022-2022学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语答案第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.D37.F38.A39.C40.G第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.A42.C43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.C55.B56.C57.A58.B59.D60.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.so62.balanced63.a64.togo65.what66.provides67.beneficial68.from69.growing70.getting71.abandoned72.immediately73.interviewer74.learning75.accessible76.finished77.isdesigned78.unemployed79.distance80.fascinating第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第二节书面表达（满25分）9\nWewereassignedtogetinvolvedintheactivitytoreadagoodbookinoursummerholiday,whichIthinkwasgreatlymeaningful.Languageisforutilizationinreality.Readingisonesignificantsectionaswellaslisteningandwriting.Wereadbookstocomprehendinsightsoftheeliteandgetenlightened.Wereadbookstogetmoreacquaintedofcurrentsituationandkeeppacewithourworld.Wereadbookstoextractsomeexperiencefrompredecessorsandapplytopractice.Personally,Iregardreadingasanindispensablepartinmylife,forexample,TheGreatGatsbyismyfavorite.Itrevealstherealsituationatthattimethatexcessivepassionforwealthandgreatillusionwereoverflowingeverywhere.Ithasgreatimpactonmeandinspiresmeofinterestandhappinessinreading.Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom，hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred.The_little_girlcriedout，“Thisisthemanwhorescuedme！”Withaleap，shethrewherarmsaroundtheman’sneck.Sheburiedherfaceinhisshoulderandsobbedforafewmoments.Thenshelookedupandsmiled，statinghappilyshewouldlivewithhim.Whenaskedaboutherchoice，thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.Shesaidinalowbutdeterminedvoice，“Ireallydesiretogeta_good_educationthatwillgivemechancestolivemydreams.Besides，IknowthatmoneymeansalottomesinceIhavenorelativestorelyon.But，it’sthemanwhosavedmylifewhenIwasdesperatelyfacinga_firelikethat.Withouthim，Iwouldn’tbehere，waitingforanewchoice.IhopethatIcandowhateverIcantopaybackhiskindness.”9