辽宁省大连市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度上学期期中高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanadaisaverylargecountry.ItisbiggerthanChina.Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.Canadaisthesecondlargest.Ithasanareaofnearly10millionsq.km.Canadahasaverylongcoastline.TothewestisthePacificOcean.TotheeastistheAtlanticOcean.TheArcticOceanisinthenorth.ThereareverymanyislandsoffthePacificcoastandofftheArcticcoast.ThebiggestoneinthewestisVancouverIsland.IntheeastthereisNewFoundland,andintheArcticOceanthebiggestislandsareBaffinIslandandVictoriaIsland.（GreenlandisnotpartofCanada.ItisapartofDenmark,acountryinnorthernEurope.）CanadahasalongborderwiththeU.S.A.inthesouth.InthenorthwestCanadabordersontheAmericanstateofAlaska.Canadaisanortherncountry.TheArcticCircle(Latitude16°N)passesthroughthenorthernpart.Inthesouth,halfoftheborderwiththeU.S.A.followslineoflatitude49°N.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.U.S.Aisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.B.Canadahasnearly10millionsq.km.Soitisthesecondlargestcountryontheearth.C.ChinaisaslargeasCanadaandthesecondlargestintheworld.D.Russiaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.22.WhatoceanisinthenorthofCanada?A.ThePacificOcean.B.TheAtlanticOcean.C.TheIndianOcean.D.TheArcticOcean.23.AlaskaisoneofthestatesofAmerica.Itisonthe________ofCanada.-12-\nA.northeastB.southeastC.northwestD.southwest24.Latitude16°Nisthrough________.A.thenorthernpartofCanadaB.thenorthernpartofChinaC.thenorthernpartofAmericaD.thenorthernpartofNewFoundlandBMr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonapieceofpaper.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman'sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff."Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman."That'smyumbrella!"NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,"Oh,I'mverysorry,Madam!Ididn'tmeanit!"SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.25.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas________.A.aconductorB.aworkerC.athiefD.anumbrellamaker26.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.histicketB.hisbagC.hisdrawingD.hisumbrella-12-\n27.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman'sumbrella?A.Becausehewaslostinthought.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.28.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.B.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.C.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.D.HeboughttheminLondon.CTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(薪金).Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrust(信任)him.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."-12-\nThecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."29.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatinghimD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon30.Thecaptaininsisted(坚持说)thatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.didn'twanttogivehimtheshipB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.32.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailorD.AFireIsFireDAwell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcosts-12-\n$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualityasshewantedapairofearringsmade."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,"Iwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl."Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.""Idon’tliketopartwithit."shesaidsadly,Igotitfrommymother,and,mymothergotitfromher’s.ButIreallyneedthemoney.Thejewelerwasquicklytopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.33.Hepaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargaining(讨价还价)because______.A.hewasveryrich.B.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehimC.hewasanxioustogetitD.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessful34.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackoneB.exactlythesamequalityastheblackoneC.worthmorethan$25,000D.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackone35.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause______.A.hediedsuddenlyB.hehappenedtobeoutC.hegot$20,000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD.hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtime-12-\n第二节(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess(选择的过程).38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•39•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise(否则),youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)-12-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookof41onherface,Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet.Lookinguptothewindow,he42hishatandbowed(鞠躬)withabright,pleasantsmile.“Whatanice43,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutof44.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup45smile.George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthatgirlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelooksso46.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”“Whynotgivehersome47?”saidhismother.Thenextmorning,asJenniesatatthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithahandfulofbeautifulflowersinfrontofherwindow.Smilingpleasantly,heasked,“CanIcomein?”Jennietoldhim48togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie’sgentle“49”,Georgesaid,“I’vebroughtyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJennie50.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,“I’ve51receivedanyflowerssincewemovedtothetown.”“Didyouliveinthe52?”askedGeorge,53theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,”Jennienodded.Jennie54haveahappyfamilyandliveinthecountryside.However,shelostherright55inanaccidentandcouldn’twalk.Later,herfatherdied,andhermothergotsosick56theirmoneywasallgone.Theyhadtomovehere.Georgetoldhisparents57aboutherfamily.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleinthe58gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhenthey59herhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Jennieandhermother60aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonherface.-12-\n41.A.surpriseB.happinessC.sadnessD.amusement42.A.putonB.tookoffC.putoffD.tookaway43.A.smileB.boyC.schoolbagD.face44.A.controlB.orderC.shapeD.sight45.A.andB.butC.asD.or46.A.luckyB.happyC.worriedD.poor47.A.moneyB.flowersC.clothesD.food48.A.howB.whoC.whenD.why49.A.ThankyouB.SitdownC.YouarewelcomeD.Comein50.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.sadly51.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes52.A.cityB.townC.countrysideD.downtown53.A.lookingforB.lookingaroundC.lookinglikeD.lookingafter54.A.hopedtoB.wasusedtoC.hadtoD.usedto55.A.armB.legC.handD.eye56.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.unless57.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing58.A.countrysideB.townC.villageD.city59.A.passedbyB.ranbyC.wentintoD.movedinto60.A.reachedB.leftC.closedD.opened第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WendyLeeisafamousphotographerandalwaystakespicturesofwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Onedayshe61(drive)hercarintothelocalnationalparkasusualtolookforsomeanimalstotakephotos.After62whileshesawazebra63hadblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneathitsstomach.“Thismustbeaspecialspeciesofzebra,”thoughtWendy.“I’veneverseen64likethisbefore.”Suddenlythezebralookedupandmovedawayasquickly65it-12-\ncould.Wendylookedaroundandsawapowerfullion66thebush.Immediately,shesoundedherborn67(loud)untilthelionturnedandwalkedaway.Wendywaitedforseveralminutestomakesurethelionwasnot68(come)back.Thenshegaveasmileofrelief.69soonhersmiledisappearedwhensherealizedthatinprotectingthezebrafromthelionshehadlostherbestchanceoftakingsome70(amaze)photographs!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwasrealsadwhenIfoundmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairitagainandagain,Idecidedbuyanewone.Afterschool,IwenttoashoplyinginthecenterofthecitywithafriendwhocalledJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.ItlookedsocoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideit.Theshopkeeperstoldusthatitwasthelatestbicycle.Hewantedtochargeme800yuan,whichwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn’taffordsoanexpensiveone.ThenIchooseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.Itwasnotperfect,anditwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.-12-\n第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师讲的课，在学习方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封回信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难，例如：多练习，与老师、同学交流……要求1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。提示词汇：adaptto适应DearLiLei,Ihavegotyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkyouwilladapttoitanddowellinthenearfuture.Ihopeyouwillmakeprogresssoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-12-\n高一17-18期中卷答案阅读BDCABCADCABDBDCGEFAD完形填空CBADADBADCACBDBCCBAD61.drove62.a63.that/which64.one65.as66.in67.loudly68.coming69.But70.amazing改错real---reallyrepair---repairingdecidedtowho去掉或者后加wasThe---Ashopkeepers---shopkeeperso---suchchoose---chosehim---meand---but书面表达略-12-