辽宁省大连市普兰店区2022届高三英语上学期竞赛期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期竞赛试卷高三英语试卷总分：150分时间：100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALookingforagreatsummerread?KidreportersfromTimeForKidshavereviewedtheseason'shottestnewbooks.Theyhaverecommendedalistofkid-approvedpage-turners(令人爱不释手的书)toourreaders.Whetheryou’refondofmysterious,fantasticorrealisticfictions,there’salwaysonethatsuitsyou.Three Bird SummerBy Sara St. AntoineGenre: Realistic FictionNumber of pages: 256What’s the basic story line?For his entire life, 12-year-oldAdamhasspentsummersathisgrandma’scabininMinnesota.Butthisyearthingsaredifferent.Hisparentshavedivorced.Apartfromthat,Adam’scousinswon’tbevacationingatthecabinwithhim.Also,Grandmaseemstobeactingdifferently.Atfirst,she’sjustabitmoreforgetfulthanusual.Butafterspendingmoretimewithher,AdamrealizesGrandmais“slipping.”Therearenewneighborsatthecabinthissummer,includingagirlatAdam’sagenamedAlice.Atfirst,Adamisn’tinterestedinspendingtimewithher.Butastimegoesby,theirfriendshipflourishes(繁荣).Throughoutthisunusualsummer,Adamsearchesforhiddentreasurewithhisnewfriendandbeginstouncoverfamilysecretsaswell.Arethecharactersbelievable?Thecharactersarebelievablebecausetheydon’thavecookie-cutter(千篇一律的)personalities.Adamisquietandshyandfindsgirlsdifficulttounderstand.Aliceisadventurousandunlikeanygirlhehasevermet.Readerswilllikelyseeaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesinthecharactersandrecognizetheirfriendshiptoo.-12-\nWhowouldlikethisbook?Anyonewhoappreciatesmemoriesoffamilyvacationsorsummertimeingeneralwillenjoythevividimaginationthatfills Three Bird Summer.Readerswillfallintothestory,almostasifthey’reactuallyspendingthesummerexploringThree BirdLakewithAdamandAlice.21.Whilespendinghissummerathisgrandma’scabinthisyear,Adam________.A.becamefriendswithhiscousins             B.developedafriendshipwithalittlegirlC.annoyedhisgrandmaoccasionally           D.playedwithAliceinthefieldsnearby22.Thebookislikelytoappealtokidsbecause_______.A. itdescribescountrylife.           B. ittalksaboutschoollife.C. itrelatedtotheirexperience.            D. itiswritteninsimplewords.23.Thetextiswrittento__________.A.praiseawriterforhisgreatwork.     B.discusshowtospendsummerholidays.C.encouragereaderstodomorereading   D.recommendagoodbooktoreaders.BIfyoufindyourselfcheckingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,ifyoufindyou’retext-messagingwhiledriving,checkingyourphoneinsteadofworkingonanimportantassignment—youareaddicted.Don’tworry.ThenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It’sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(手机模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket.Itsmakersaretryingtoraise$30,000inordertocovertheproductionandmarketingcosts.-12-\nDutchdesignerIngmarLarsen,whohelpedcreatetheNoPhone,saidthathehadtheideaasajokealongwithhisfriendsVanGouldandBenLangveld.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhoneoftheirown,sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoraisemoneyformassproduction.DavidHsaid,“Iusedtosleepwithmyphoneinmyhand,butmynighterrorswouldcausemetothrowitacrosstheroominanunconsciouspanic.WiththeNoPhone,Icanstillenjoythecomfortofholdingaphoneinmysleep,withoutwakinguptoashatteredscreen,thanks,NoPhone.”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfiesanymore,don’tworry.Themakersdohaveanupdateatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker.Thatway,theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou.24.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat_______.A.NoPhoneisadevicemadeofhightechnology.B.themakerswanttoraisemoneytoimprovetheirtechnology.C.NoPhonehasnotbeenonthemarketatpresent.D.theusersofNoPhonecanstayawayfromtherealworld.25.Whatmadethedesignerssurprisedwasthat________.A.manypeoplethoughtoftheideaasajokeatfirstB.peopleinDutchbegantomakeNoPhoneoftheirownC.peopleworldwidebegantofundmassproductionD.peopleworldwidewereinterestedinNoPhoneonthenet26.AccordingtoDavidH,heoften______atnight.A.usedhissmartphoneB.hadnightmareC.becameunconsciousD.lookedforhissmartphone27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“takeselfies”mostprobablymean?A.takeaphotoofoneselfB.getintouchwithsomeoneC.taketheplaceofsomeoneD.catchsightofsomeoneC-12-\nHaveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation：Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild-abitofnostalgia（怀旧）or"blastfromthepast，"aswesay．Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory．Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago．ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage．Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages．Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20．Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof"listen-and-repeat"learningconditions．Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords．Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm，orbeat．Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords．AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes．Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered．WhyHungarian，youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage．ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages，suchasItalianorSpanish．Afterthetestswereover，thesingerscameoutontop．ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance．Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests．Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem．Dr．KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage．Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3，ormemorable4，tune5．Dr．Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages．OntheUniversityofEdinburgh'swebsiteDr．Ludkewrites，"Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning，andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea．"28.The"song"mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________________.A.recallthepastB.attractthereaders-12-\nC.introducethetopicD.comparethechildhoodwiththepresent29.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn'tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A.HungarianB.SpanishC.ItalianD.English30.Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs，wecanconcludethatA.singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage．B.thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords．C.alisten-repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner．D.Dr．KatieOveryandDr．Ludkedisagreewitheachother．31.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak．B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson．C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong．D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese．DFearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Iffiredidn'thurtwhenitburned,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburnedaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn't,achildcouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier--andsomedoexist--isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.For-12-\nexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.32.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandsareburntawayif______.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschoolB.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theywerefearfulofpainD.theyhadnosenseofpain33.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause______.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger34.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulB.ToomuchfearisharmfulC.FearissomethingthatcanbeavoidedD.Fearoughttobeusedasourguideinourlife35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A.TheValueofFearB.PainandActionsC.NoPains,NoGainsD.TheReasonWhyPeopleFear第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful._36_Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts:-12-\n37Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation   Makealistofthingsyouaregratefulfor. Youoftencomplainaboutthethingsyoudon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingsyoualreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatyouhaveinyourlifebecauseyouareluckysimplyforbeingyourselves.38   Learntoadapttothechanges.   Therearemanythingsyoucan'tchange.39Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeach situation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,youcansurviveanylifechanges.   Allowyourselftovent（发泄）yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.   Constantlyignoringnegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymemberorseeatherapist.   Findwhatmakesyouhappy.   40Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!   A.Changethewayyouthink   B.Makepositivepeoplefriends   C.Thebestandonlythingyoucandoistoacceptthem   D.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?   E.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoy   F.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?G.Setdownthingsyouarethankfulforandyou'llseethatyoudon'thaveany-12-\nreasontocomplain.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto  41watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso 42  toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI43upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean___44___.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked. 45,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(决定性)___46____  .Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt____47___becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt ___48___ forasecond.ButthenI  ___49___ something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad  ___50___ abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy__51__wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it  ___52__ methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto__53___.I__54____thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare __55____ andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy  __56__.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe __57___  ourselvestoothers.It’sonly ___58__ .Don’tallowthosemomentsto  __59_____ you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto___60____   anythingyouwantinlife.41.A.bringout        B.passout         C.takeout     D.pick-12-\nout42.A.excited          B.worried           C.concerned    D.anxious43.A.gave             B.made             C.signed       D.dressed44.A.achievement      B.encouragement   C.instruction  D.experience45.A.Attimes         B.Intime          C.Inall      D.Afterall46.A.victory          B.decision        C.moment       D.conclusion47.A.embarrassed     B.annoyed          C.moved        D.thrilled48.A.relaxed          B.defeated        C.puzzled      D.inspired49.A.realized         B.lost             C.noticed      D.remembered50.A.special         B.evident        C.common       D.different51.A.motto          B.plan              C.goal         D.direction52.A.worried         B.hit            C.reached      D.hurt53.A.attraction      B.devotion        C.inspiration  D.expectation54.A.hoped          B.promised          C.decided      D.suggested55.A.slightly        B.hardly            C.clearly      D.properly56.A.excitement      B.accomplishment   C.movement     D.-12-\njudgement57.A.introduce       B.relate           C.present      D.compare58.A.important       B.natural           C.strange      D.ridiculous59.A.weaken          B.wound              C.amuse        D.cheer60．A.reserve         B.deliver           C.achieve      D.abandon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,learningChinese_61____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic__62_Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks63(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo64afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto65,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.66（final）IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong__67___(vary)similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,68(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother__69__(foreign)abroad,70Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Takingpartsinrecreationactivitieshelpuskeepfit.Therearedifferentkinds-12-\nofactivityinourdailylife,forexample,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,playingchess,orgoingtocinema.ButIthinkwe’dbettertohavemoreoutdooractivities.Asstudents,weusuallysittoolongerintheclassroom,andasaresultoureyesandbrainsgettingtired.Butitisagoodideatoplayballgames,goswimming,dosomerunnings,orevengoforapicnic.Ourbrainsalsoneedchangestomakeitselfsmartandactive.Inaword,exerciseisgoodforhealth.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：　DearMumandDad,Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　Yourssincerely,　　WangHua高三英语试卷参考答案阅读理解:（每题2分，共40分）21-23BCD24-27CDBA28-31CABD32-35DCBA36-40FAGCD完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45BACDA46-50CABAD51-55CBCCD56-60BDBAC语篇填空：61hasbecome62.about/over63.intended64.him65.another66.Finally67.various68saying69foreigners70.but改错：1.parts-part2.help-helps3.activity-activities4.cinema前加the5.tohave---have6.longer-long7.getting-get8.But-So9.runnings-running10.itself-themselves书面表达（25分）DearMumandDad,　　Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoyouaboutmygratitudeforyourhavingbroughtmeupandmyfutureplan.　　DearMumandDad,Iamalready18yearsold,whichshowsthatIhavegrownup.WheneverIamthinkingofthis,Ican’thelpfeelinggratefultoyou.ItisyouwhofirstgivemeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties,especiallywhenIamnotgettingalongwellwithmystudies.Indeed,yourinspirationseemstobealamp,-12-\nwhichoffersmelightofhope,courageandconfidence.Andmoreimportantly,youarealwaysteachingmetobegoodtoothers,andtrytocontributetooursociety.　　DearMumandDad,Iamnowaseniorthreestudent,whoisfacingthecompetitivenationalcollegeentranceexaminations,Sofirstofall,Ioughttotrymybesttopasstheexams.IamsurethatthroughmygreateffortsIcanandwillbeabletorealizemybeautifuldreamofbeingakeyuniversitystudent.Then,Iwillstrivetobeanindependentyouth.ThesocialsituationIwillbefacingmustbemorecompetitive,soIwilldevelopandpreparemyselftobeayouthwithastrongsenseofcooperationandcompetition.Believeinme,MumandDad,Iwillmakeadifference.　　Bestregardstoyou.　　Yourssincerely,　　WangHua-12-