辽宁省大连市普兰店区2022学年高二英语上学期竞赛期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期竞赛试卷高二英语学科（试卷）总分：120分时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACallingallpoets!TIMEForKids(TFK)hasachallengeforyou.WHO:Thecontestisopentostudentswhoare8to13yearsold.WHAT:Writeafunny,rhymingpoemandenteritintheTFKPoetryContest.Byentering,theentrant（参加竞赛者）shouldpromisethatthepoemisanoriginalonethatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork,hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.HOW:Sendyourpoembye-mailtocontest@poetry4kids.com.Thesubjectlineofyoure-mailmessageshouldread“TFKPOETRYCONTEST”.Besuretoincludeyourfirstnameonly,youre-mailaddressandyourparents’e-mailaddress.Limitoneentryperpersonore-mailaccount.Thesponsor（赞助者）isnotresponsibleforlost,lateorincompleteentries,orthosenotreceivedforanyreason.WHEN:Thiscontestbegins12:01a.m.onJanuary13,2022,andends11:59p.m.onMarch1,2022.JUDGING:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingstandards:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andrelatednesstocontesttheme(25%).Winnerwillbeinformedbye-mailandmustrespondwithinfivedays.WINNER’SLIST:Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visittimeforkids.com(afterApril1,2022,youcangetforaperiodof10days).PRIZE:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrand-prize-13-\nwinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfrompoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofoneofhisbooksofpoetry.Thepoemofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedontimeforkids.com.ThefinalistswillreceivesignedcopiesofoneofNesbitt’sbooksofpoetry.Thepoemsoffinalistswillbepublishedontimeforkids.com.21.WhichmaybeaproperworkfortheTFKPoetryContest?A.Awarpoempublishedinabook.B.Agreatpoemwhichhaswonmanyprizes.C.AfinepoemdownloadedfromtheInternet.D.Alovepoemwhichhasbeenkeptsecretfromothers.22．AccordingtoParagraph3,astudent__________.A.cansendmorethanoneoriginalpoemB.mustsendthepoemwithhisfullnameonitC.canaskaparentforhelpwhilewritingthepoemD.can’tusethenameofthepoemasthesubjectline23．Onlythegrand-prizewinnercan________.A.visittimeforkids.comforfreeB.havehispoempublishedontimeforkids.comC.receiveanonlineclassvisitfrompoetKennNesbittD.obtainasignedcopyofoneofNesbitt’sbooksofpoetry.BPoweredbycourageanddetermination，FelicityAston,33，becamethefirstpersontoskialoneacrossAntarcticaon15，Jan,2022.Astonfinishedthe59daytripalmostexactlyacenturyafterRoaldAmundsenfirstreachedtheSouthPolein1911.Astoncrossed1,084milesfromtheRossIceShelftoHerculesInlet.Aston，afreelancetravelwriter，andexplorer，facedtemperaturesthataveraged-25degreesasshepulledtwosledsacrosstheiceandthicksnowonhernearlytwomonthtrip.ThescariestmomentcamewhenhertwolightersfailedtoworkwhileshewasintheTransantarcticMountains.Thelightersstartedworkingagainatlower-13-\naltitudes.WhileearlyAntarcticexplorerswerecutofffromtheoutsideworld,Aston'saccesstoasatellitephonemeantthatfriendsandfamilycouldfollowheronlineassheregularlytweetedandmadealmostdailypodcasts(播客)aboutherjourney.AninteractivemapshowedAston'sprogressinrealtime.Andwhilesheskied，Astonlistenedtobands.OnNewYear'sEveshenotedthattherewouldbenochampagne.“Nowinewithmetotoastthenewyearbuttreatingmyselftospoonfulsofthepeanutbutter，”Astontweetedasthenewyearapproached.InAston'slastpodcast，theemotionaltravelerrecordedaftershereachedHerculesInlet,“IseemtohavegothereinarushorsomethingandIdon'treallyfeelpreparedforit，”saidAston.“Itfeelsamazingtobefinishedandgreatlysadthatit'soveratthesametime.”Weatherpermitting，Astonwillreturnhometodaywhereshesayssheislookingforwardtosome“redwineandahotshower”．24．WhatisAston'smostpossiblepurposetoskialoneacrossAntarctica?A．Tomemorizehuman'sarrivalattheSouthPole.B．TobecomethefirstwomantocrosstheSouthPole.C．Tomakeanexplorationbyherselfandwriteaboutit.D．ToexploreAntarcticaanddoscienceresearches.25．WhatisthedifferencebetweenAston'stripandtheearlyexplorers'?A．Shebroughtanelectronicmapwithher.B．Shewasmonitoredbyaspecialsatellite.C．Shesufferedmuchlowertemperatures.D．Shewasfollowedonlineallthroughthetrip.26．ItwasthemostdifficultforAstonwhen________.A．thetemperaturesfellbelow-25degreesB．hertwolightersfailedtoworkinmountains.C．therewasnochampagneonNewYear'sEveD．hertripacrossAntarcticawascomingtoanend-13-\n27．Astonfeels________abouttheendingofhertrip.A．depressedandsorryB．amazedbutsadC．excitedandproudD．tiredbutcheerfulCTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot.ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderitto-13-\nsoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.29．Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A.Toes.B.Hips.C.Feet.D.Legs.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.31.Whereispossiblythispassagefrom?A.AnewspaperB.AtextbookC.AfashionmagazineD.AsciencereportDIntheUnitedStates,manylowincomeparentscannotaffordtobuyenoughfoodfortheirchildren.AprogramcalledKidsCaféishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious(有营养的)snacksandmealsduringafter-schoolprograms.-13-\nAtacommunitycenterinVirginiajustoutsideofWashington,D.C.,childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafterschoolprogram.“Thesnackisveryhealthyforyourbody,butthemainthingisthatittastesreally,reallygood,”KeithClementstellsthem.HerunstheKidsCaféprogram.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfhaveparentsfromEthiopia.Manyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathome.KidsCafé,withfoodofferedfreebyafoodbank,givesthemanopportunitytotrydifferenttypesoffood.“It’sgood,”saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance,whoseparentsarefromtheUS,isnotsosure.“Thetasteisweird.”Hermother,DaffanyNancehastwochildrenintheprogram.She’sgladherkidsaregettingnutritiousfood.“Eveninmyhousewedon’thavemuchjunkfood,”shesays,“soit’sveryimportantthatit’shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”Thecharity,FeedingAmerica,startedthenationalKidsCaféprogramin1993.Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.KidsCafébecamepartoftheafterschoolprogramatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafterschoolprogram.Shesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfood.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey’velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.32．WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafé?A.Toprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfood.B.Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.C.Todeveloptheafterschoolprogram.D.Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.33．Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.deliciousB.unusualC.goodD.strong34．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A.SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.-13-\nB.Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren’sdietbefore.C.Shebelievestheprogramisgoodforherchildren.D.Shehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfree.35．Wholeadstheafterschoolprogram?A.LoriMcFail.B.KeithClements.C.FeedingAmerica.D.AcommunitycenterinVirginia.第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第二节七选五.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.______36______Nomatteryourage,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries._____37______Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.______38________Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵禁）.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirage.●_________39__________Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.-13-\n●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.______40_________A.Beagoodlistener.B.Celebratewiththem.C.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad 41 findingthekeyhole.WhenI 42 toopenthedoor,I 43 aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas 44 installed...butnoswitch! Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered 45 alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage 46 intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe 47 andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing 48!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe 49 tofindanotherlamp.SoI 50 mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 51 Ifoundadesklampwhichactually 52!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld 53 be-13-\nandhow  necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan 54 lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof 55 andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand 56 place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin 57  ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou 58 maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis 59 acandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto 60 thelightofonesmallcandle.41.A.confidence B.respect          C.admiration     D.difficulty 42.A.managed           B.failed             C.wished          D.meant43.A.touched             B.felt                C.sensed           D.looked  44.A.already              B.never             C.still                D.once 45.A.equipping            B.producing      C.spotting         D.removing46.A.later                 B.earlier            C.lower            D.upper47.A.light          B.dark              C.room             D.corner 48.A.happened           B.operated        C.fired               D.developed49.A.machine            B.street             C.room            D.car50.A.wound            B.forced           C.made             D.lost51.A.after                 B.until        C.while              D.since-13-\n52.A.helped             B.affected              C.worked          D.inspired 53.A.can                 B.shall              C.will             D.must54.A.mental             B.psychological    C.electrical       D.physical  55.A.existence         B.love               C.truth              D.wisdom56.A.lonely               B.colourful         C.friendly          D.complex57.A.short               B.favour           C.face               D.need   58.A.make               B.offer              C.take               D.contribute59.A.notmorethan B.otherthan      C.nomorethan  D.ratherthan 60.A.putout            B.giveout         C.getover             D.setup第II卷英语知识运用(50分)第三部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asachild,myfamilymovedaroundalot.Once,when__61__(ask)howshestoodmovingfromonetowntoanother,mymotheranswered,“Aslongasthere’salibrary,I’mhappy.”Irememberafteronemove,gettingmynewlibrarycardandrediscoveringmanyofthefamiliarfriends_____62___IthoughtI’dleftbehind.Overtheyears,whereverIlived,Icouldalwaysrelyon_____63_____(surround)byoldfriends:-13-\nSherlockHolmes,JayGatsby,andmore.I’vealwaysbeenagreatreader.Whileinschool,thelibraryprovidedme____64___requiredreading,termpapersandscienceprojects.Andasayoungadult,itbecameasourceoffree____65_____(entertain),whichbroughtmeendlessjoys.Imanagedtomake___66____easytohaveaccesstobest-sellingauthors,classicmoviesandmusicwithverylittleincome.Recently,matters____67___(change).Whenmyagingmothermovedinwithus,oneofthefirstthingsIdidwastakehertothepubliclibrary,followedbymanyweeklytripsuntilherfailinghealthmadeit___68______(possible).Ibelieveherinfluenceledtotwoofmybrothersendingup___69______(work)atlibraries,continuing____70______encourageyoungreadersandhelpingothersintheirquestforknowledge.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Oneeveningtwoyoungmanwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetostealeverything.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostofthepeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycametoahouseanditseemedeveryoneinthehousehadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onemanwhisperedinEnglishtotheotheratalowvoice,“YouwaithereandI’llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog,barkedatthem.Thetwomenwasveryfrightenedandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn’tstopuntiltheygettoalonelyplace.Themansaidtotheotherinasurprise,“It’stoobad,butIhadn’tthoughtwhatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”第二节书面表达假如你叫李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的大连旅游，希望能有一名中国的中学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail，介绍相关情况。主要内容：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3．期盼他的回复。注意：1.字数100字左右。2.信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。-13-\nDearTom,Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-13-\n高二英语试卷参考答案1.阅读理解(21-35小题每题2分，共30分）DDCCDBBDBAAABCA2.七选五（36-40每题2分，共10分）EGCBD3.完形填空（41-60小题，每题1.5分共30分）DABDCBBABCBCADBADBCA4.语法填空61.asked62.who/that/whom63.beingsurrounded64.with65.entertainment66.it67.havechanged68.impossible69.looking70.to5.改错【小题1】man→men【小题2】everything→something【小题3】seemed后加that【小题4】other后at→in【小题5】barked→barking【小题6】was→were【小题7】possibly→possible【小题8】get→got【小题9】去掉surprise前a【小题10】what→that6.写作DearTom,Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.IgettoknowyourwishesthatyouintendtotravelinHarbinduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasyourguide.Learningthisnews,IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandintroduceHarbintoyou.IknowasabrilliantguideIamsupposedtomakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningful.Foronething,Iwillkeepyoucompanytovisitnumerousgreatplacesofinterestandenjoythewonderfulsightseeing.Foranotherthing,IamgoingtotellyousomethingofHarbin’shistory.Iamlookingforwardtothereplyfromyou.Withallmywishesyoucouldgivemethishonor.Yourssincerely,LiHua-13-