辽宁诗北育才学校2022届高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题

2022—2022学年度上学期高中学段高三联合考试高三年级英语科试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice.B.Thesound.C.Theseats.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Gooutforpizza.B.Listentoalecture.C.Workinthegarden.3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heworksathome.C.He’sbeensick.4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.15.B.25.C.50.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Ithasgonebad.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Itisdelicious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?A.Awolf.B.Abear.C.Aduck.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake.B.Continuetosleep.C.LookatGreg’stent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica.B.MovetoRussia.C.TeachRussian.9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Talktopeople.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Studyatuniversity.10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?-11-\nA.Tohelpthepoor.B.Tostudyabroad.C.TovisitRussia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisEric?A.Theman’slittlebrother.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Jim’sfriend.12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.B.Hewassick.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Gotothenewmovietheater.B.Lendthemanhernotes.C.Prepareforatest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.20minutes.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Onthebus.C.Ontheplane.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Flightdelay.C.Businesstravel.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Angry.C.Sorry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?A.Theshipissinking.B.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.C.Theshipisoutoffuel.19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.C.Theshipwillstopmoving.20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?A.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.B.Gatherinthedininghall.C.Stopusingthegym.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.He’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofa-11-\npoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(胺)－theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoacher（偷猎者）monthsbefore.Today'spoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce－itdoesn'tmeanthepoisonwon'tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit－butIcouldn'tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.21.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam________.A.knewtheelephantwasinjuredB.foundtheelephantactedviolentlyC.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephantD.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition22.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant________.A.hadsufferedanhourortwoB.waskilledbyapoisonousneedleC.hadsufferedalotD.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher23.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephantsdeath?A.empty.B.comfortable.C.upset.D.relieved.24.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.TointroduceAfricanelephant.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.BWinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldmonths.Squirrels,forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnuttrees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsareright-11-\nforthemtodevelopandgrowinthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.TheysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvadeIndiana.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.25.ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGoheenisto________.A.findoutthelivingconditionsforsquirrelsB.dosomethingtogetridofsquirrelsC.learnsquirrels’influenceonblackwalnuttreesD.savetheforestsintheAmericanstateofIndiana26.Thedifferencebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesin________.A.thewaytheygatherthewalnutB.theplacetheystorethewalnutsC.thenumberofthenutstheycancollectD.thefactthatthegraysquirrelshaveabadmemory27.WhenProfessorSwihartsays“deathtrapsforseeds”,heactuallymeansthat________.A.nutsabovethegroundwillnotdevelopintoplantsB.redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrelsC.graysquirrelsandredsquirrelswillhaveseverefightsD.seedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsintheforest28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Graysquirrelsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.B.Redsquirrelsandgraysquirrelshavehelpedthespreadofwalnuttrees.C.Thecleaningofforestlandbenefitsgraysquirrelsdirectly.D.Humanbeingsshouldbearsomeresponsibilityforthedecreasingnumberofgraysquirrels.CLaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldthathasawhistlelanguage.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,-11-\npeoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.29.IfapersononLaGomeraisill,______.A.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorB.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriageC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.otherswillphonethedoctorintown30.LaGomeraisspecialbecause______.A.wedon’tknowitscompletehistoryB.peoplehavetoshoutiftheywanttocommunicateC.peopletherehavegoodteethandearsD.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.C.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyothersfromsevenmilesaway.32.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSecretLanguageB.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?C.TheLifeofIslandersD.LaGomera－aMysteryDImaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2022,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It’sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity,"SaidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewith-11-\nwildlifeTheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(围场),andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(猎豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo’ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(码头)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.LocationLocatedintheheartofAustralia’spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra’scentralBusinessDistrict.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheIamalaWildlifeLodge?A.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.B.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.C.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.D.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.34.IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he'dbetterchoose________．A.TheGiraffeTreehouseB.TheUshakaHouseC.TheBurleyGriffinHouseD.TheSharkHouse35.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________．A.attractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZooB.introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodgeinAustraliaC.raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimalsD.offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=ABF=ACG=AD）LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom,thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.36,itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydaylife.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoread.Firstaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativelanguage.Ifthesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou,youwillhemorelikelytokeepgoing.ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish,frommagazinestonovels.37.NewYorkTimestakesamoreformalapproachtotheEnglishlanguagethansomebody'spersonalblog.-11-\nConsideryourEnglishlevelwhenselectingreadingmaterial.38,butdonotfrustrateyourselfneedlesslybyselectingacomplextext.Youcanchoosetobeaside-by-sidereader,withtheEnglishtextononepageanditstranslationontheotherpage,ifyouhaveonlybeenstudyingEnglishforacoupleofyears.39.Sodonotlookupeverywordyoudon'tknowasyouread.Itwillonlyslowthingsdownandmakethereadingprocessmuchlessfun.Instead,relyonwhatyouhavealreadyknown.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultwordorphrase，usecontextcluestoguessatitsmeaning.Writedownorunderlineanywordsorphrasesyoucannotfigureout.Whenyouhavefinishedreading,gotoyourlistofnewwords.Nowyoucangetyourdictionaryandlookthemuponebyone.40.Youwillbemorelikelytokeepreadingtheinterestingsubject.A.ChallengeyourselfB.TobetterunderstandalanguageC.WhenyouwanttolearnEnglish,tryNewYorkTimesD.Turnthemintoflashcards,keeptheminmindandusethemE.PuttingadictionaryathandisagoodwayoflearningEnglishF.YourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwhatthepieceissayingG.Thecontentandwritingstylesvarywiththegroupofreaders第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherearenooceanwavesinSt.Louis.Wehavetodrivealongwaytogettotheocean.Everysummerweputourstuffandourselvesintothecaranddrive1,000milestoreachVeroBeach,Florida.Oncewegetthere,it’sallabout41atthebeach.I’vewantedtobea42foralongtime.MymomusedtosurfwhenshelivedinFloridaduringcollege.I43mymomtoletmesurf,andshepromisedtofindasurfing44forme.Hefoundmeinstead.Onedaywhenmymomwastakinganoldsurfboardtoasurfshopfor45,asurfer46thedooropenforherandhelpedhercarrytheboardinside.Theystarted47andshelearnedhe’sasurfing48.Mymomaskedhimifhehadany49workingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Hedidandtoldherhewouldlovetoworkwithme.That’showI50myfriend,CoachBillBolton,in2022.FirstCoachBilltaughtmethepop-up.IhadsomuchfunsurfingwithCoachBillin2022,51Ididn’tmakeitto52ontheboard.WhenwewenttoFloridathissummer,Ihadmoresurfing53withCoachBill.Weworkedhardonthesandandinthewater.Onourthirddaytogetherwe54oursurfboardsoutpastasandbarwheresmallwaveswere55.Icameclosetostandingeachtime,andonthelast56ofthedayIgotuponmyfeetandstayedup!Iwasso57!SowasCoachBill.Wewenttothesamesurfingspotthenextday.Guesswhat!I58somanytimesandrodewaveafterwave.CoachBillcalledmea“surfgoddess”.Itwasoneofthe-11-\n59daysever!Ihopemystory60youtogosurfingortotrysomethingnew.Iknowyoucandoit.41.A.funB.failureC.trialD.sunlight42.A.swimmerB.riderC.surferD.player43.A.remindedB.encouragedC.toldD.begged44.A.fellowB.coachC.adviserD.driver45.A.exhibitionB.moneyC.repairD.advice46.A.heldB.keptC.letD.made47.A.greetingB.laughingC.walkingD.talking48.A.studentB.loverC.instructorD.guard49.A.troubleB.interestC.recordD.experience50.A.metB.hiredC.thankedD.rewarded51.A.howeverB.soC.andD.but52.A.lyingB.floatingC.standingD.moving53.A.lessonsB.pleasureC.skillsD.tasks54.A.pickedB.tookC.removedD.threw55.A.fallingB.breakingC.risingD.floating56.A.minuteB.waveC.tryD.part57.A.happyB.shockedC.joyD.frightened58.A.felldownB.failedC.actedD.gotup59.A.longestB.greatestC.hardestD.fastest60.A.inspiresB.pushesC.leadsD.influences第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftergraduationfromcollege,Istartedtosell.SoonIdiscoveredthattheworriedexpressionI61(wear)sincechildhoodmeantsurefailure.Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeeasytochangethatexpressiononmyfaceleftbysomanyyearsof62（hard）.Itcalledforacompletechangeinmyviewonlife.HereisthemethodItried.Eachmorningduringafifteenminutebath,Ideterminedtocultivateabig,happysmile.Ifoundout,however,thatitcouldn'tbea63(force)smiledevelopedjustforthepurposeofputtingdollarsinmypocket.Ithadtobe64honesttogoodnesssmilefromdowndeepinside,anoutwardexpressionofhappinessfromwithin!Let'ssee65startingoffwithagoodfifteenminutetrainingofthesmilemuscleshelpedmeduringtheday.66enteringanofficeIwouldthinkofmanythingsIhadtobethankfulfor,workupabigsmileandthenenter.Seldomdiditfail67(get)thesamesmile68returnfromthepersonImet.Ialsofoundthatit-11-\npleasedpeoplewhenIpassedthemonthestreettogivethemacheerfulsmile.Giveeverylivingsoulyoumeetthebestsmileyouhaveeversmiledinyourlife,69seehowmuchbetteryoufeelandlook.It'soneofthebestwaysIknowtostopworrying,andstartliving.WhenIbegandoingthis,Ifound70morewelcomeeverywhere.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasrealnervouswhenIgottomynewschool.Igrabbedourbagandwalkeddowntowardthedormitorybuilding.Withmyjoy,Igotwarmwelcome,andwasshowntomyroom.Aftersettingdownmystuffandchosemybed,IwasledtotheFogroom.Isawsomegirlsittinginthemiddleofthefloor,playedgames.Agirlsawme,butshesaid,“Pleasedtomeetyou.”Everyonehadturnedaround,camerunningatmeandformedacirclearoundme.Afterawhile,IsatdownbyHailey,thatwasmyfirstfriendthere.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你班的留学生Charles即将结束三周的假期从美国返回。你想委托他为你代购一个剃须刀,作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按照以下要求给他写一封电子邮件:1.品牌:Gillette.2.价格:30美元左右。参考词汇:剃须刀shaver注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearCharles,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n答案及评分参考第一部分：1~5CBACA6~10ABBCC11~15AABAC16~20BBCCA第二部分：21-24DCCD25-28CBAD29-32ADAB33-35ACB36-40BGAFD第三部分：41-45ACDBC46-50ADCDA51-55DCABB56-60CADBA61.hadworn;hadbeenwearing62.hardship63.forced64.an65.how66.Before67.toget68.in69.and70.myself第四部分：第一节：IwasrealnervouswhenIgottomynewschool.Igrabbedourbagandwalkeddowntowardreallymythedormitorybuilding.Withmyjoy,Igot^warmwelcome,andwasshowntomyroom.AfterToasettingdownmystuffandchosemybed,IwasledtotheFogroom.Isawsomegirlsittinginchoosinggirlsthemiddleofthefloor,playedgames.Agirlsawme,butshesaid,“Pleasedtomeetyou.”playingand-11-\nEveryonehadturnedaround,camerunningatmeandformedacirclearoundme.Afterawhile,IsatdownbyHailey,thatwasmyfirstfriendthere.who第一节：OnePossibleVersion:DearCharles,Ihaven’tseenyouforoverthreeweeks.Howhaveyoubeendoingthesedays?Imissyousomuch!Butitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain,isn’tit?Charles,couldyoudomeafavor,please?Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming,andIwanttogivehimashaverasabirthdaygift.JustbuymeaGilletteabout30dollars.Itisaveryfamousbrandaroundtheworld.Youcanbringitbackwhenyoucomeback,andIwillpayyoubackforthat.Thankyouverymuch.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingsoon.Yours,LiHua-11-