重庆市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

重庆市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第I卷（选择题）注意：第36-40题，答案请写在答题卷上，不要填涂到机读卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.12\n9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.NearafruitfarmB.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.It’stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.12\n19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A（原创）Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.Befriendlytoothers.SmileatothersisNo.1goldenruletomakefriendsandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn. Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhislookandclothes.___________.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.Beagoodlistener.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriends.Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends. Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes. Never makefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.21.What’sthemostimportantwaytofindafriend?A.givehimasmileB.gethishobbiesC.makenofunofhimD.givehimsupport22.Whichofthefollowingisfitintheblank?12\nA.BehonestB.BereliableC.Don’tmakepromiseD.Don’ttellalie23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“details”infourthparagraphprobablymean?A.storiesB.reportsC.informationD.background24.What’sthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.theimportanceoffriendsB.afriendisalwaystrueC.makingfriendsisdifficultD.suggestionsformakingfriendsB（原创）Naturaldisasters,earthquakesforexample,havebeenalwayswithmankind.Let’stakealookattheworstearthquakesinrecordedhistory,inlossofhumanlife.1:Shensi,China,Jan.23,1556Magnitudeabout8,about830,000deaths.ThisearthquakeoccurredintheShaanxiprovince(formerlyShensi),China,about50mileseast-northeastofXi'an,thecapitalofShaanxi.Morethan830,000peoplewerekilled.Damagewasasfarawayasabout270milesnortheastofthecenter,withreportsasfarasLiuyanginHunan,morethan500milesaway.Mosttownsinthedamageareawerereportedlifeless.2:Tangshan,China,July27,1976Magnitude7.5.Officialinformationis255,000deathsbutpossibledeathnumberashighas655,000.DamagespreadasfarasBeijing.Thisisprobablythelargestdeathnumberfromanearthquakeinthelastfourcenturies,andthesecondgreatestinrecordedhistory.3:Sumatra,Indonesia,Dec.26,2022Magnitude9.1.227,898deaths.Thiswasthethirdlargestearthquakeintheworldsince1900andthelargestsincethe1964PrinceWilliamSound,Alaskatemblor.Intotal,227,898peoplewerekilledormissing.What’sworse,itcausedtsunamiin14countriesinSouthAsiaandEast12\nAfrica.(InJanuary2022,thedeathnumberwasreported286,000.InApril2022,Indonesiareduceditsnumberforthemissingbyover50,000.)4.Haiti,Jan12,2022Magnitude7.0.Accordingtoofficialinformation,222,570peoplekilled.Accordingtoofficialinformation,300,000werealsoinjured,97,294housesdestroyedand188,383damagedinthePort-au-PrinceareaandinmuchofsouthernHaiti.Thisincludesatleast4peoplekilledbyalocaltsunamiinthePetitParadisareanearLeogane.TsunamiwaveswerealsoreportedatJacmel,LesCayes,Leogane,andLuly.25.Allthoseearthquakesarerankedintheorderof_________.A.TimeB.DeathnumberC.MagnitudeD.Location26.Comparedwithothers,theinformationof__________earthquakeisthesurest.A.ShensiB.TangshanC.SumatraD.Haiti27.Accordingtoearthquakesinthepassage,thelargestonehappenedintheyearof___________.A.2022B.2022C.1964D.1976C（改编）Nooneissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.It’ssaidthatthehousewivesofNewEnglandlikedtocuttheirapplesinpieces.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthat"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmyth（神话），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discordwasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmerica.Spainthensoldthe12\ntomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthebox.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"apple-pieorder"?A.ItbeganinNewEngland.B.Nobody’ssurewhereandwhenitbegan.C.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.29.What'sthemeaningof"appleofdiscord"?A.Causeofdisagreement.B.Situationofdanger.C.Everythinginagreement.D.Everythingingoodorder.30.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowusamistakenidea.B.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.C.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.D.ToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.31.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?A.Appleofdiscord.B.Apple-pieorder.C.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D（改编）Itcanbedifficulttogettoknowpeoplefromanotherculture.Atthestart,12\npeoplemaysendthewrongmessage.Ortheymaypaylittleattentiontomessagefromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingisstressedmoreorlessbydifferentcultures.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplejuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Yes,peopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.32.Peoplewhohavea"smalltalk"expectto.A.knowbusinessaffairsB.enjoyacupofteaC.developcloserrelationsD.havesomefunoffwork33.Accordingtothetext,thepeopleinThailand.A.dislikelivelydiscussionsB.arefondofsmilingatothersC.likekeepingsilentatanytimeD.aregoodattalkingwithforeigners34.GermansstartbusinessmorequicklythanEnglishmenprobablybecauseof.A.theirdifferentvaluesB.theirspecialcharacterC.theiruniqueculturesD.theirculturalproblems12\n35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-CulturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship第二节，（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouenterhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoendupontheexams.36Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.37Writedownnewterms.Afterclass,gooveryournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.38Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelporteachyouagainbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathyforstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.39Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.40Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupactivitiescanbecomechattingopportunities.A.Don’tbelateforyourclass.12\nA.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.B.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.C.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.D.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.E.Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.F.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）（改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChina,itisquiteusualtoaskpeopleabouttheirage.However,peopleinthewest41suchaquestion.Thisisquitetrueof42,andevenmoresoifthequestioncomesfromaman.However,itis43finetoaskchildrenabouttheirage.Sinceitisnotasecretforthem,theydon't44atall.Infact,some45peoplearehappytotalkabouttheirage,46iftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.However,itisnotvery47toaskadirectquestionlike“Howoldareyou?”48elderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceive49forhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicby50andasktheotherto51howoldtheyare.Insucha52,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttohearasmallernumberthantheir53ageinsteadofbeing54thattheylookveryold.Eventhough55donotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot56thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelseforthe57,ortheymaytryto58theprobleminotherways,sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthe59ofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeusefulinformation.Ofcourse,noteveryone60that,sotheyasklittleaboutage.41.A.disagreeB.dislikeC.blockD.shock12\n42.A.friendsB.speakersC.childrenD.women43.A.uselesslyB.graduallyC.entirelyD.reliably44.A.mindB.regretC.expectD.promise45.A.oldB.honestC.youngD.strong46.A.finallyB.probablyC.generallyD.especially47.A.quickB.wiseC.stupidD.lucky48.A.BeforeB.SinceC.IfD.Although49.A.praiseB.flameC.viewD.source50.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves51.A.recognizeB.decideC.answerD.explain52.A.worldB.familyC.situationD.sentence53.A.safeB.actualC.possibleD.dangerous54.A.toldB.warnedC.taughtD.shown55.A.guestsB.strangerC.villagersD.westerners56.A.agreeB.meanC.proveD.include57.A.adviceB.supportC.informationD.knowledge58.A.powerB.requestC.ruinD.settle59.A.amountB.numberC.plentyD.deal60.A.knowsaboutB.liveswithC.caresaboutD.dealswith第II卷（非选择题）（原创）第二节（共10小题；毎小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WearenotnativeEnglish61._________(speak),butEnglishplays62.__________importantroleinourlife.Asstudents,weare63.__________(go)tolearnitforthenextthreeyears.However,somestudentsfind64._________hardtolearnEnglishwell.Therearesomelearningtipsforhighschoolstudents.Firstlyandmostimportantly,weshouldbaseEnglish65.________dailylife.Themoreweuseit,thebetterwemasterit.Ifpossible,joinsomeEnglish66.___________(organize)topracticeit.Secondly,don’t67.__________(concern)aboutmistakes.It’snatural12\ntomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.Thirdly,gooverEnglishwordsas68.__________(frequent)aspossible,inthemorning,atnoonandatdusk.Last,payattentiontooralEnglish,69._________isasimportantaswrittenEnglish.Bea70.___________(determine)student!Believeinyourself!Youcanmakeit!第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayI'dliketotellyousomethingwhichIexperiencedintheCityPark.ItwasmyfirsttimethatmyfriendandIwalkedalongariverintheCityPark.Butsuddenlyweheardaboycallingforhelpintheriver.Wejumpedintotheriverorpulledtheboyout.Thenwemanagedtomakehimtobreatheusingthemouth-to-mouthway.Quickly,wesenthertothenearesthospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents.Theboysaved.Hisparentswereverygratefulforusandburstintotear.Itwastheknowledgeoffirstaidwhichsavedhim.Werealizethatknowingfirstaidisveryhelpandimportantbecauseitcanhelpustosavelives.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你来信说他最近身体发胖，容易生病，并询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请参考下面的内容给他回信，向他介绍你的饮食习惯，提出建议。要点如下：1.多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃糖和巧克力等。2.多锻炼，运动是健康的保证。注意：1.可以适当增加细节。不要逐条翻译。2.词数在100左右。3.开头结尾已给出。12\n高一上半期考试英语试题答案听力1—5ABBAC6—10BAABC11—15BACAC16—20BCACC阅读21-24ABCD25-27BDC28-31BACD32-35CACB36-40DFBGE完型41-60BDCAADBCADACBADBCDBC填空61.speakers62.an63.going64.it65.on66.organization67.beconcerned68.frequently69.which70.determined改错1.which-that2.walked-hadwalked3.or-and4.删掉to5.her-him6.saved-wassaved7.for-to8.tear-tears9.which-that10.help-helpful作文onepassibleversion:DearJack,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.AndIamsorrytohearthatyouareputtingonweightandoftengetillthesedays.Thereisasaying:Youarewhatyoueat.Eatinghabitsareveryimportanttoourhealth.Inmyopinion,youshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.Remembertohavefoodwhichislowinsugarandfat,becausetheycancauseyoutoputonweighteasily.Besuretohavemorefruitandvegetablesand,atthesametime,avoideatingtoomuchsugarandchocolate.Ithinkperhapsthemostimportantthingistotakepartinmanykindsofexercises,whichcankeepyoufit.Ihopethiswillgiveyousomehelp.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.12