陕西版2022届高三英语第五次月考试题

第五次月考英语试题【陕西版】注意事项：1．本试卷全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2．答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分；选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。12\n第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyouhere.---Thankyou,butI’vegotearlystarttomorrowmorning.12．---Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I’msorrytosay,.Iforget.A．nooneB．noneC．nothingD．no13．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhelth.A．ofB．inC．onD．at14．Keepingapetbedangeroussometimes,soitremainstobedecidedwhetherwe’lladoptthehomelessdog.A．mustB．shouldC．canD．need15．Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A．WhenB．AfterC．AsD．Since16．Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart–timejobs,whichaboutextra30,000yuanayear.A．bringinB．takeinC．getinD．putin17．---CouldIhaveawordwithyou,Mr.White?---OK.youmakeitshort．I’vegotameetinginfiveminutes.A．AsfarasB．EvenifC．SolongasD．Nowthat18．overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes．A．ThinkB．ThinkingC．TothinkD．Thought19．---Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes．Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?---．AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents．A．IthinksoB．I'dlovetoC．I'msureD．Ihopeso20．shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicechatreinvestigatingthecase．12\nA．WhenB．WhyC．WhatD．Where21．-Robertisinduceawiseman．-Oh,yes．HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking22．-We'llgototheEgyptianartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumat9tonight.Couldyoujoinus?-I'mafraidIcan't．Ithepaperwithmytutorthen.A．amdiscussingB．havediscussedC．willhavediscussedD．willbediscussing23．Rarely_hisvoicetoanyone;heseldomarguedwithhisfriends,either.A．hehadraisedB．hadheraisedC．heraisedD．didheraise24．withtheeffectofthecolorchange,thewomansmiledwithdelight.A．PleasedB．TopleaseC．TobepleasedD．Havingpleased25．---I'mafraidit'sgoing---Lookatthedarkandcloudsky.A．NotreallyB．Itdoes'tmatterC．Whynot?D．Iguessso第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡E将该选项涂黑。26．A．whereB．whenC．asD．that27．A．boyB．beautifulC．healthyD．girl28．A．diedB．sufferableC．recoveredD．escaped29．A．payB．affordC．offerD,supply12\n30．A．poorB．richC．awayD．father31．A．sisterB．auntC．motherD．lost32．A．outB．inC．upD．across33．A．storyB．bookC．poemD．article34．A．neverB．everC．oftenD．always35．A．andB．soC．butD．or36．A．stoppedB．vestalC．livedD．passel37．A．possibleB．impossibleC．sureD．uncialin38．A．publishedB．copiedC．readD．written39．A．forB．atC．byD．in40．A．visitedB．calicleC．sawD．respected41．A．makeoutB．setoutC．comeoutD．putout42．A．printedB．acceptedC．sellD．bought43．A．letterB．expertC．moneyD．manuscript44．A．studyB．feeC．operationD．rent45．A．thinkB．amsureC．hopeD．doubt第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A12\n46．Accorclingtothepassage,AntistineA．playsamajorroleincausingallergicdisordersB．canbeusedeitherorallyorbyinjectionC．shoalsbemuchaftermealsD．canbesucklesafelybyeveryone47．Tomandhis4-year-oldsonsufferfromfoodallergy．Howmanypillsdotheyneedadayinall?A．1.5B．5C．5.5D．748．Thispassagemaypossiblybe.A．thecommentonAntistineC．anewsreportaboutAntistineB．theinstructionofAntistineD．anadvertisementforAntistineBLastyearitwasalittleboywithabigheartwhomovedviewerstotearsintheJohnLewisChristmasadvertisement．Toclay,asthedepartmentstoreshowsitsnewad,theyarepinningtheirhopesonasnowmaninlovetodothesameTheChristmasad,calledTheJourney,showstheextraordinarylengthssomeonewillgotofindtheperfectgiftforthepersontheylove．The90-secondlyadopenswithchildrenhappilymakingasnowmanandsnowwomanintheirsnow-coveredgarden．Butbeforetheyhavetimetowrapup（色裹）thesnowwomanwithscarfandgloves,theyarecalledinsolebytheirmother．Thesnowman,wearinghisredscarfandgloves,mysteriouslydisappearsthenextmorning．Wet．henseehimgoonaheroicjourney,similartoFrodointheLordoftheRings,ashetravelsacrossfields,forests,riversandsnowmountains．ThesnowmanthenbravestheHighStreetandhidesbehindssomedustbins（埴圾箱）toavailsome'youngstershavingasnowballfightbuthisfacelightsupwhenhereacheshisdestination．Thepurposeforthesnowman'ssecretjourneysin'tletoutuntilthelastscene,whenherectumsonChristmasmorningwithgiftsofascarfandglovesforhiswife．Theslogan"givealittlemorelovethisChristmas"isthenshown49．Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelastyear'sChristmasad?A．Exciting．B．Amazing．C．Interesting．D．Moving．50．WhydoLyechildrenleavethesnowwomanunfinished?A．ItistoocoldoutsideC．Theirmulchcallstheminside51．ThesnowmanhitlessbehindsomedustbinstoA．protecthimselffromsomenaughtyboysB．watchtheboysfightingwithsnowlollsC．seewhethertheboyscanhelphimornotD．finalwhetherheknowsanyoftheboysB．TheyhavenomorescarfandglovesD．Thereisnosnowleftinthegarden．52．What'sthepurposeoftheadvertisementTheJourney?A．Totellthealovestory．B．Toteachchildrenhowtomakeasnowman．12\nC．ToperusalpeopletobuygiftsfortheirlovedonesD．ToshowthishardtochooseaperfectgiftforlovedonesCTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem（牛态系统）．Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentbuilderofitsenvironment．Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）．Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat．Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigLees．Thisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpart．oftheAfricansavannas．Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofocherplant-eatersTaketherainforestsforexample．Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbrawl（hacksoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor．Bypullingclowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontherestfloor．Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofed（右蹄的）plant-caterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell．WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAffric-anelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies．lftheelephantdisappears,scientistscavemanotheranimalsw-illalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingankleworseningthewholeecosystem53．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout'?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants．B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants．C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfoodD．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants．54．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"settingtheterms"mostprobablymean?A．Fixingthetime．C．Improvingthequality．B．WorseningthestateD．Decidingtheconditions55．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests．B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants．C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals．D．Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds56．ThepassageisdevelopedmainlybyA．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspaceorderD．givingexamplesDHaveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch?AnitaChowhadoneofthose12\nmoments．Afewweeksago,sheappliesforajobwitchacompany．Chowsaidsheisusuallyquiet,butduringtheinterviewshetriedharktoactagainsthernature．Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner．Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompany,shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople．rheasheaddedjokingly”Whoknows:Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband．"Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom．"Itcameoutsowrong,"shesays．"Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodon'thaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmimedandsteeddown．"SayingLookmuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus．Inthetimeofsocialmedia,sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpected．Butitsin'tallsocialmedia'sfault&Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety,"accordingtoaWallStreetJamalcolumn．Chow'sisacynicalcaseof"self-adjustment"aimedatfightingherownanxiety．Ithappenslikethis:Whenhavingaconversation,wewant．tosoundamusingandinteresting．Soweusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson'simpressionofus．Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom,saysTheWallStreetJorum．AlThisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewanttoimpressmost,whetherit'safirstdate,thebossorourfuturein-laws．ItleadstoembarrassingsituationsandistheperfectmaterialforcomedymoviesSohowdoyoustopyourselffromsayingtooyourmouth．57．1ntheinterview,ChowshowedherA．livelymannerB．careeraimC．unusualabilityD．richexperience58．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthatChowA．gavethewronganswerB．regrettedherperformanceC．mantelLogelmimedD．hopedtosteeddown59．ExpertssayChow'sovertakingwasactuallytoA．showoffherknowledgeB．preventherselffrombeinganxiousC．createapleasantatmosphereD．followhernatureas60．Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheauthor'sopinion?A．Pact．iccmakesperfect．B．Oncebitten,twiceshyC．Chibegunishalfdone．D．rhinotwicebeforeyouact笫二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。12\n第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分l0分）12\n第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。Mysparetimeisfullofinterestedactivities.IreadallkindsofbooksinthereadingroomwheneverIamfree.Ilearnmuchinthelibrarythaninclassinthisway.Meanwhile,Iparticipatedinmanysportsactivities,ofthatmyfavoriteisvolleyball.Ioftenplayvolleyballaftertheschool.Sportsandgameskeepmehealthyandenergeticenoughtogetacrossavarietyofdifficulties.SometimeIgoinforsocialpracticewithmyclassmatesoutsideschool.Thus,Icangainmuchsocialexperiences.Out-of-classactivitiesarequitenecessaryforourstudents.Throughtheseactivitieswecanlearnmanythingscannotbelearnedinclass.第三节书面表达（满分30分）假如你是新华中学高三年级学生李华，你们学校正在为即将到校任教的外籍教师Mr．Black招聘学生助手（assistant）。请根据以F写作要点给学校外联部写一封自荐信。写作要点：1．你想应聘学生助手的原因；2．自己的优势（英语口语流利、沟通能力强、乐于助人等）；3．你的其他想法等。注意：1．短文词数不少于100（短文开头已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使文章内容充实、连贯。Dearsirormadam.IamLiHua,astudentfromGradeThree.Yours,LiHua12\n12\n12\n12