陕西省2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题

第四次月考英语试题【陕西版】考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2．本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.greatA.pleasureB.measureC.breakD.breath2.questionA.suggestionB.translationC.informationD.situation3.bookA.noonB.roomC.soonD.foot4.handedA.movedB.tastedC.passedD.managed5.computerA.commandB.companyC.comeD.comfortable第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Areyoufreethisweekend?6Wouldyouliketogowithme?Rose:Yes.Isthereanythingyouwanttobuy?Lucy:7Ijusthaven'tgoneshoppingforalongtime.Rose:Meneither.Whereshallwego?Lucy:8Therearealotofclothingstoresthere.Rose:Goodidea.Ihaven'tbeenthereforlong,either.Onwhichdayshallwego?Lucy:Saturday.ThenwecanrestonSunday.Rose:That'sgreat.9Lucy:InfrontofLotusRestaurant.It'snearJinzhouRoad.Rose:Allright.1011.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—.A．WithpleasureB．GoaheadC．Yes,pleaseD．That’sOK12Carefulplanningat______presenttimewillhelptoavoidlast-minutepanic.A.TO;TOB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a13.－HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachersDay.－Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers_______senttome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14John'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn'thelp.AheB.itC.whichD.she15.ChinesePresidentXiJinping______sevennewambassadorstoforeigncountriesandinternationalorganizationslastmonth.A.adjustedB.appointedC.appliedD.adopted10\n16.MyunclelikestheoldHatindowntownbetterthanthelargehouseinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________.AtwiceasmanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmuchD.asmuchtwice17.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto____manytalentswhocanoftenanewideaforincreasingsales.Atakein;comeacrossB.takeon;comeonC.takeon;comeupD-takein;comeupwith18Hestartedworkingforthecompanyafterhe____collegeandthereeversince.A.left;hasbeenB.hadleft;wasC.leaves;hasbeenD.hasleft;was19China,_____theThirdWorld,hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.A.belongstoB.tobelongtoC.belongedtoD.belongingto20It'samazingthatamodemcityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where21.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I.alargerroom.A.hadbookedB.wouldhavebookedC.wouldbebookingD.wouldbook22.Thereason_______hedidn'tcomeishewasill.A.that;whyB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.why;what23Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissiontoentertheoffice.A.astudentisallowedB.isastudentallowedC.astudentallowD.doesastudentallow24Itistenyearssincehelefthishometown,?A.didheB.didn'theC.isitD.isn’tit25.—DoyouthinkthatthelatestWorldGymnasticsChampionshipswereasuccess?—Yes,______'Itcouldn'the.A.relatively;betterB.approximately;worseC.absolutely;betterD.fortunately;wors第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother_26_,eithertheheavenorthehellHesawanextremely27palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace_28_himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking29_duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep30anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"_31_,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof32inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone33you.Morever,youcanrestassured（放心地）)that_34_needstobedonebyyou."Then,theman35downinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery36attherotation（轮回）ofeatingandsleeping.But37.hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,"Itisvery38tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno39inthiskindof10\nlifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda40?"Theownerreplied"41.thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot42thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner43,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould44togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere."Hearingthewords,theownerlaughed,"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?Itis45thehell!"26.A.worldB.houseC.placeD.hospital27.A.summerB.emptyC.shabbyD.splendid28.A.invitedB.warnedC.forcedD.demanded29.A.comfortablyB.hardC.hardlyD.unpaid30.A.apartfromB.besidesC.withoutD.outof31.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible32.A.jewelsB.tastesC.booksD.food33.A.stoppingB.askingC.noticingD.meeting34.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something35.A.putB.wroteC.setD.settled36.A.surprisedB.happyC.madD.frightened37.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.gradually38.A.strangeB.enjoyableC.boringD.relaxing39.A.interestB.trustC.patienceD.curiosity40.A.partnerB.wayoutC.meaningD.job41.A.That'srightB.CheerupC.SonyD.Nevermind42.A.bearB.loseC.handleD.risk43.A.indeedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again44.A.hopeB.preferC.promiseD.expect45.A.nolongerB.alsoC.actuallyD.still第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmy"beingtherereallyearly".Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn'tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!10\nWhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience!46.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_____.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn'tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn'twanttoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad47.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Angry.48.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk_____.A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries49.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurpriseaforlonelypeopleBTop5spotswhereyoucanwatchthemoonbytheseaInChina,sinceancienttimes.,watchingandenjoyingthegloriousfullmoonisoneofthemanypracticestocelebratetheMid-Autumnfestival,whichusuallyfallsinearlySeptember.Themoononthatnightisbelievedtobethebrightestandfullestofthewholeyear.HerewerecommendsomeofthebestseasidemoonwatchingspotsinChina.●Sanya,Hainanprovince.SanyaiswidelyrecognizedashavingthebestbeachinChina,trueornot,thegoodreputationmakesitworthatry.●Located500metersoffthecoastofXiameninsoutheasternChina'sFujianprovince,Gulangyuislandgotitsnamefromthereefstothesouthwestoftheisland,whichproduceasoundlikethebeatingofadrumwhenpoundedbywaves.●NightviewofQingdaocity,eastChina'sShandongprovince.AsoneofthemostfamouscoastalcitiesinChina,Qingdaohastheworld'slongestseabridge,theJiaozhouBayBridge.Surroundedbytheseaonthree-sides,modemQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.Thecityalsofeaturesexoticforeignarchitectureasaremnant(遗留的痕迹)ofthecolonialinfluenceofGermanyandJapan.●RongchengcityinShandongprovinceisknownasa"naturaloxygenbar",blueskyandclearsea,ithasallthetypicalseasidesceneryyouexpect.●MountPutuo,Zhejiangprovince.ItisanislandthatisofgreatimportanceinChineseBuddhism,asatouristdestination,itdisplaysthebeautybetweenseaandmountain.50.IfapersonwantstoenjoythebestbeachinChina,heshouldgoto_____.A.QingdaoB.SanyaC.XiamenD.Rongcheng51.WhensomeonegoestoGulangyuattheMid-AutumnFestival,hecannotonlywatchthe10\ngloriousfullmoonbutalso_____.A.seeblueskyandclearseaB.seeafishingvillageC.hearthesoundsofpoundingwavesD.seebuildingsinGermanstyle52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MountPutuoshowstouriststhebeautybetweenseaandforeignarchitecture.B.-Qingdaowasonceinfluencedbyforeigncountriesinhistory.C.RongchenghasthelongestbridgeinChina.D.Xiamenhasthefreshestairamongthecitiesmentionedinthepassage.53.Thispassagemaybefoundina_____.A.newspaperB.textbookC.travelbookD.fashionmagazineCSurveyrevealshowyournationalityreflectsyourflyinghabitsWhetheryourelaxyourselfwithaglassofwine,buryyourselfinanovelorbeginaconversationwiththepersonseatednexttoyouonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport,asurveyhasclaimed.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengerinvestigation,Australiansarethebiggestboozersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodrink,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBritish.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)surveyedaround1,500people,ages18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonce,duringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaorBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodon"(打盹)oncetheseatbeltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttoreachfortheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheir,timeintheairmoreproductively-whennotdrinking-choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritishandGermansarethebestatmakingachatwithstrangers-spending50percentmoretimethanthepassengersfromothercountries.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutof10passengerssaidtheywerehappytochowdownontheselectionofm-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengersclaimingtoreadthem.However,theinternationalfliers,whotraveledoneightmajorairlines,didexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainmentand36percentwantedimprovedconnectivity.54.Theunderlinedword"boozers"inparagraph2probablymeans_____.A.passengersB.travelersC.fliersD.drinkers55.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthemostpopularthingprovidedonaplaneis_____.A.foodB.magazinesC.wineD.entertainment56.Thepeoplewholikeshoppingonaplaneare_____.A.Chinese"B.AmericansC.BritishD.Germans57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.BritishwouldliketodrinkwinemorethanAustraliansB.Passengersarestillnotsosatisfiedwithin-flightentertainmentC.AmericanswouldprefertoworkratherthandrinkonaplaneD.JapaneseandGermansaregoodatchattingwithstrangers10\nDItmay-bethefirsttimeyouhavefoundthesewordsinthesamesentence:Ebolaand"toys.”GiantmicrobesInc.,whichmakesalineofplush(毛绒)toysbasedonvirusesandothermicroscopicorganisms(微生物),hassoldoutitsentireEbolastock,includingthesmallEboladollfor$9.95,andagiantEboladollfor$29.95,accordingtothecompany'swebsite."Sinceitsdiscoveryin1976,EbolahasbecometheT.Rexofmicrobes,"saystheStamford,Connecticut-basedmakeronitswebsite,whichpromotesthemasgiftsthatalsohaveeducationalvalue.WiththelatestEbolaoutbreak,whichalreadykilledmorethan4,500people,mostlyinWestAfrica,customershaverushedtopurchasethetoy,whichlookslikehalfapretzel（椒盐卷饼)."YoudonotwanttogetEbola,"warnsthewebsite."Ashortincubation(潜伏期)periodof2to21dayswithsymptomsincludingfever,aches,sorethroat,andweakness,followedbydiarrhea,stomachpain,vomiting,andbothinternalandexternalbleeding.Andthen,forbetween50-90percentofvictims,death."Giantmicrobesliststhe"WorldHealthOrganizationasoneofitslargestcustomers,alongwithpharmaceuticalcompaniesandtheAmericanRedCross.AnyonedisappointedbythecurrentshortageoftheEbolatoyscanwaitformorestocktoarriveormakeadifferentselectionfromthecompany'sotherplushtoys,includingCholeraandDengueFever.Itwasnotclearhowmanyofthetoyshavebeensoldandthecompanycouldnotbereachedforcomment.58.FromthepassageweknowEbolais_____.A.atoyB.acompanyC.acountryinWestAfricaD.akindofvirus59.Whydoesthewebsitewam"Youdon'twanttogetEbola."?_____A.BecauseonceapersongetsEbola,hemaydie.B.Becausethecompanyhassolditout.C.BecauseEbolaisveryexpensive.D.BecauseEbolahasbecomeT-Rex.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Giantmicrobeshasmademanytoys.B.EbolaplushtoyssellwellinAmerica.C.It'sthefirsttimetousethewords"Ebola"and"toys".D.KeepawayfromEbola.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选顶中有一项为多余项。HowtobecomeagoodfriendBeingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy,buttakingthetimetonurturealastingfriendshipiswortheveryeffort.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillstaybyyourside,butmanywon't,andyou'llrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendshiptomakeitlast,justfollowthesesteps.10\n61.Don'tevermakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeeporatleastdon'tmakeahabitofit.Ifyousayyou'llhangoutwithafriendandalegitimate（合理的）conflictarises,explainthesituationandtrustthatthefriendshipisstrongenoughforthenoesaswellastheyeses.Ifyoujustcannotgo,giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorhersorry.Nobody'sperfect,andit'sokayifyouskipoutonapromiseonceinabluemoon,butdon'tmakeitaregularthing.Ifthisisrecurringovertimethenyouwillprobablybeseenasnottrustworthyasyoucannotbetrustedtobecommittedtosomeonesuchasyourfriend.62.Beingdependableisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofbeingagoodfriend.Nobodylikesaflake,andnobodywantsoneforaclosefriend.It'shardtorelyonapersonwhodoesn'tbehaveinaconsistentandtrustworthyway.Weallknowwell-intentionedbutflakypeoplewhosay,"Okay,Iwill."butneverfollowthrough.Ifthat'syou,knowthatyou'reerodingyourfriends'trust.eventuallythey'llstopbelievingwhatyousay.63.Goodfriendsshowrespectforeachotherbybeingopenlyandmutuallysupportive.Ifyourfriendhascertainvaluesandbeliefsthatareinconsistentwithyourown,respecthisorherchoicesandbeopentohearingmoreaboutthem.Ifyouwantyourfriendtotrustyou,thenyourfriendshouldfeelcomfortablevoicingopinionsthatyoumaynotagreewith,ordiscussinganewperspectivewithyou.Ifyourfriendthinksthatyou'llshootdownanyinterestingororiginalideathatheorshemayhave,thenyourfriendshipwon'tbevalued.64.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendandtohavepeopletrustyou,thenyouhavetobehonestaboutyourfeelings,aboutyourfriends'actions,andabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendship.Ifyou'rehonestabouthowyoufeel,thatwillopenupdirectlinesofcommunicationwithyourfriendsandwillmakethemmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.Ifyourfriendhurtyou,don'tbeafraidtotalkaboutit;ifsomethingisupsettingyou,don'tfeeltooshytoopenuptoyourfriendaboutit.65.Ifyourfriendtellsyousomethinginconfidence,keepitanddon'ttalkaboutitwithanyoneelse,justasyou'dexpectyourfriendtodoforyou.Don'tdiscussyourfriendbehindhisorherback,anddon'tspreadrumorsabouttheconfidencesthey'veimpartedtoyou.Neversayanythingaboutyourfriendthatyouwouldnotbepreparedtorepeattotheirface.Beloyaltoyourtruefriendsandbepreparedtodefendthemifyournewfriends,orpeopleyoubarelyknow,startgossipingaboutthem.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Therearetwenty-sixgirlsand_______(四十)boysinourclass.10\n67.Seeingthefilmstarappearing,allthefansbecame;_______(疯狂的).68.Heisverykindandalwaystakesafriendly_______(态度)tous.69.Sheis_______（雇佣）inabankandgetswellpaid.70.Alotofpeopleprefertoliveinthecountrysidebecausethefreshair______(有益于)theirhealth.71.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;onthe________(相反),Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.72.___________(一月)isthecoldestmonthofayear.73.__________(一般地)speaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.74.We'llgotoBeijingtomorrowandstaytherefora_______(两星期).75.Myfatherisformysuggestions,whilemymotheris_______(反对)them.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Threeyearsbefore,Ibecameastudentinanordinaryschool.AlthoughIfeltdisappointingattheshabbyschoolyardandthepoorly-equippedclassrooms,butIfoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.Also,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinourclass,soIdecidedtomakegooduseforit.Iworkedhardlyandgotalongwellwiththeteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhavedifficulties,theywerealwaysreadytohelpme.SoonIbecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandIgotmoremotivated.Myexperiencetellsmethatwearegivenisnotimportant.Asmatteroffact,howweuseitdoesmatter.第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，今天上午上英语课时身体不适，你的班主任送你去了医院，并通知了你的家长，之后他因有课返回学校。现在他发来短信了解你的病情，请根据以下内容回复短信。写作要点：1．感谢；2．现状（发烧，医生建议留院观察两天）；3．心情（尽快康复，返回课堂）。写作要求：1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域；2．词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、内容充实、结构完整、语意连贯；4．书写需清晰、工整。Dearheadmaster,_____________________________________________Yours,LiHua10\n10\n 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