陕西省商南县高级中学2022届高三英语上学期二模考试试题

陕西省商南县高级中学2022届高三英语上学期二模考试试题阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASLIGHTLYDIFFERENTPACKSSAMEGREATDEVONDALEQUALITYFromthegreenpastures(牧场)ofAustraliacomesDevondale,Australia'slargestcommunityoffarmingfamilies.ThepeopleatDevondaleblenddairygoodness(乳制品)andcleverideastobringyougreattastinginnovativeproducts，whichhavebeenshippedtoAmerica,CanadaandexportedtoAustria.Likeourlightestone—instantskim(脱脂的)milkpowderthatmakes10litresofdeliciousskimmilk.Soyouneverrunoutofmilkagain.DIRECTIONSFORUSE：TOMIX1CUP(250ML)•Add1/4cup(25g)ofinstantDevondaleSkimMilkPowderto1/2cupofhotorcoldwater.•Addmorewatertomakeup1cup.•Forbestresultalwaysaddpowdertowater.•Forrichertasteandextranutrition,useadditionalpowdertosuityourpersonaltasteorpreference.•Toimprovethenaturaltasteofthisproduct,werecommendstoringtheliquidmilkintherefrigeratorovernightpriortoconsumption.NOTICE：•Storepowderinacool,dryplace.•Keeprefrigeratedatorbelow4degreescentigradenomorethan3days.•Onceopened,storeinanairtightcontainer.21．InwhichcountryisDevondale—aworldfamousdairyproductbrandmade?A．Australia.　　　　　B．Austria.C．Canada.D．America.22．Whatshouldauserdoifhe/shewantsthemilktotasteanaturaltaste?A．Addsomesugartothemilk.B．Removethecreamfromthemilk.C．Putitinthefridgebeforeusingit.-12-D．Increaseitsamountintheliquidmilk.23．Whereareyousuggestedputtingthepowderonceconsumed?A．Inaplasticbowl.B．Inawarmroom.C．Inawatertight（不漏水的）jar.D．Inaclosedcontainer.BSomeonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingthatIcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeinsteadof6likeI’vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity(清晰的思维)astowhatI’ddowith1millionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment（履行）,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren’tparticularlymeaningfultome.LatelyI’vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless,justfortheexperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.I’veneverworkedinabusinessenvironment—theonlyjobI’veeverhadwasworkingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI’veneverseenhowlargeroperations（公司）allocate（分配）resources.That’sprobablywhyIhaven’tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybookMoneyandYourPathWithaHeart,mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomakemoneyirrelevantinmylife.I’mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I’malreadydoingwhat-12-Iwanttobedoing,sowhyriskdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlacktheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?Ilikehavingfreedomandflexibility,andIdon’treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.24.Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?A.Toasktheauthortofuelhispath.B.Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.C.Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth.D.Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.25.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’spersonality?A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Independentandcooperative.C.Unfortunatebutpositive.D.Wealthybuthardhearted.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inParagraph3probablymean?A.LimitedB.SpentC.IncreasedD.Distributed27.ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriterB.theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogamesC.theauthorisinterestedinexploringhispersonalgrowthD.theauthormightbeapersonwholikessharinghisknowledgeCSocialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.Yourfriends’livesmaylookmoreexcitingthanyoursonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,butnewresearchshowsitisbecausetheyarefaking(伪造)it.Arecentsurveyhasfoundaroundtwo-thirdsofpeopleonsocialmediapostimagestotheirpersonalinformationtomaketheirlivesseemmoreadventurous.AndmorethanthreequartersofthoseaskedsaidtheyjudgedtheirpeersbasedonwhattheysawontheirInstagram,SnapehatorFacebookpages.TheBritishsurvey,bysmartphonemakerHTC,foundthat,inordertomakeourownpagesandlivesappearmoreexciting,sixpercentalsosaidtheyhadborrowed-12-itemstoincludeintheimagesinordertopassthemoffastheirown.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheypostedimagesofitemsandplacespurelytoshowoff,causingjealousyamongfriendsandfamily.BehavioralpsychologistHemmingssaidthetrendwasunsurprisingduetotheriseofsocialmedia.“We’relivinginaworldofinstantcommunication.”shesaid.“Fashionandstyleusedtoliveanddieinmagazines;nowpeopleareinsearchofauthentic,peer-to-peerrecommendationsaswell,makingsocialmediaanequalpowerhousetomagazinesandnewspapers.”“Withimagesbeingsharedinaninstant,wedesiretoknowwhatourfriendsarewearing,orwhatsuperstarsarebuying,assoonastheyhavegotthem.”Suchistheinfluenceofsocial mediasiteslikeInstagram,76percentofthoseaskedalsosaidseeingitemsonsocialmedia influencesthemtobuythem,withmenmorelikelytotakestyleadviceandbuywhattheysee.28.Howdosomepeoplemaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting?A. Bybuyingpictures.    B. Bypostingimages.C. Bymakingupstories.  D. Byriskingtheirlives.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jealousy”inParagraph3mean?A. Adventure.B.Conflict.  C.Envy.   D.Misunderstanding.30.WhatcanwelearnfromHemmings?A. Thetrendreflectsthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.B.Fashionandstylenolongerexistinmagazines.C.Magazinesandnewspapersarelessimportant.D.Thetrendisbeyondpeople’sexpectation.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribessocialmedialikeInstagram?A.  Positive.B.Creative.  C. Persuasive.D.Honest.DReadingistheabilitytoprocesstext,understanditsmeaningandtointegrateitwithwhatthereaderalreadyknows.Ofallthereadingskillsspeed-readingis-12-anecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsand WeChattotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Surroundedwith informationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplugandenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefits beyondtheintelligentstimulation.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembers meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones.Theysinkintocozychairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionbookclub,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’texchangingideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,theWellingtonbookclubisjustoneexampleofamovementstartedbybookloverswhomisstheold-fashionedwayofreadingbeforetheInternetandsmartphones.Slow readers, such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens themind,improvesconcentration,reducesstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytosympathize.AnotherstudypublishedlastyearinScienceshowedthatreadingnovelshelpspeopleunderstandothers’mentalstatesandbeliefs,afundamentalskillinbuildingrelationships.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslessattentivereaders.Screenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-right,left-to-rightsequencetoawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextpunctuatedwithlinksleadstoweakercomprehensionthanreadingplaintext.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysPatrickKingsleyfromTheGuardian.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingawiderangeofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,reflect,andrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironmentfree ofdistractions.“Aimfor30minutesaday,”advisesKellyfrom TheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduring-12-yourfreemoments,youpickupameaningfulworkof literature,”Kellysaid.“Reachforyoure-reader,ifyoulike.Kindlesmakebookslike Warand Peace lessheavy,notlesssubstantive,andalsoensureyou’llneverloseyourplace.”32.ThebookclubinWellingtonmentionedinParagraph2shows____________.A.thenewtrendofslowreadingB.the decline of electronic devicesC.theimportanceofexchangingideasD.theincreasingnumberofclubreaders33.AccordingtoPatrickKingsley,peoplearestupiderpartlybecauseof_____________.A.anon-stopreadingpatternB.the straight, left-to-right screenC.awiderangeofinterestingnewsD.thelackofreflection34.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading___________.A.contributes to understanding among peopleB.promotes the current technology advancesC.provides people with a quiet environmentD.curesthememorylossofelderlypeople35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.Return of Slow ReadingC.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.Influence of Speed Reading 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(压垮).__36____That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’t-12-feelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.___37___Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.__38___Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.So,trysomethingdifferent.Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.___39___Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.___40___You’llbegladyouhavedone.A.Beopentonewthings.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；满分1.5分，满分30分）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__41__.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____42_manyyearsago.Itookthehead__43__job-12-atschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe___44__teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpractiseto__45__thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn’t___46_Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___47__thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere__48_me.Ihadtochangemy___49_abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__50_.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___51__.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir___52__,wemeteverydayand___53__passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour___54__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto___55_.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea___56___forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest___57__ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__58__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__59__them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__60_,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature42.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show43.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching44.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new45.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith46.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret47.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand48.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout49.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention50.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship-12-51.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners52.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor53.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practised54.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake55.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend56.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor57.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers58.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect59.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed60.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly61aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance62(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival63(feature)recitation（背诵）ofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook64(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe65(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor_66(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditional-12-dances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe__67(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas68extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe69firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout70(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasiftheycanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudentshavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenientalthoughtheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenotmakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’-12-strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是新华中学的李华同学，你们学校将要挑选一批学生赴美国交流学习。你感觉这是一次很好的机会，希望能够获得这次机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：1.个人的主要情况；2.申请交流原因；注意：开头和结尾已给出，词数不少于100，可适当加入细节。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-2022-2022学年度高三二模英语试题参考答案阅读：A:21-23ACDB:24-27DAABC:28-31BCACD:32-35ADAB七选五：36-4036.C37.E38.A39.B40.G完型：41.C42.B43.D44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D语法填空：61.as62.tocelebrate63.features64.written65.basic66.living67.first68.an69.that/who70.consideration改错：1.look--looks2.various--variety3.our--their4.although--as/though5.with--to6.better--worse7.Therefore--however8.should后插入be9.the删10.avoiding--avoid作文参考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytogotoAmerica.IamreallyinterestedinlearningEnglishandletmesaysomethingaboutmyself.I’manexcellentstudent,amongthetop5inmyclass.I’mcrazyaboutEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.Inmysparetime,Ireadalot,andpoemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuch,too.Beingayoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.IhopethejourneyabroadcanhelpimprovemyEnglishandthatIcanlearnsomeforeigncultures.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-