陕西省恒口高级中学高二英语上学期期中试题

恒口高级中学2022-2022学年度高二英语第一学期期中考试试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemanbegintowaitatthesubwaystation?A.At7o’clock.B.At8o’clock.C.At9o’clock.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinAprilaccordingtotheman?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthesubwaystation.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.He'snotaccustomedtothelargebuilding.B.Hecan'tfindabiggerapartment.C.Hecan'tfindhisnewbuilding.5.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutheights?A.Bothofthemhaveovercometheirfear.B.Theyarebothafraidofhighplacesnow.C.Bothofthempreferhighplacesthesedays.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight?A.Hestudieshislessons.B.Helistenstomusic.C.HewatchesafilmonTV.7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Hegoestoparks.B,Hegoestoballgame.C.Hegoesshopping.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8.AtwhatageisapersonallowedtodrinkinAmerica?A.18B.20.C.21.9.Whatdoesoneneedtodoinhisbirthdaycelebration?A.Justenjoythespecialday.B.Takecareofeverything.C.Paythebills.-11-\n听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthecompanyfireJim?A.Thereisacrisisandanewmachine.B.Heisalwayslateforwork.C.He'snotuptothejob.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Directorandactress12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemanspeaker?A.Hehaseverbeendismissed.B.Heneedn'ttalktoJimhimself.C.HeaskedSaratoworkhere.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Familylife.B.Unusualhobbies.C.Holidayactivities.14.Whatisthemaninterestedin'?A.Specialexhibitions.B.Birdshooting.C.Mountainclimbing.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sparents?A.Theylivewiththeman.B.Theyliketostayathome.C.Theyareintoartgalleries.16.Wheredoetheman'swifeprefertogo?A.Theseaside.B.Castles.C.Skiresorts.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthehighesttemperatureinsouthernareastoday?A.16℃.B.23℃.C.27℃.18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenorthwesttomorrowmorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.19.Whenwillitberainyinmostofthesouthernhalfofthecountry?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.20.Whatwillkeeptemperaturesinthenorthdowntoabout19℃?A.Thefog.B.Thestorms.C.Theeastwind.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANeedquickhelpwithyourhomework?LetRealKidsdirectyoutothebestsitesontheWeb.※AnIntroductiontoShakespeareTalesFromShakespeareGotothissiteifyou’restudyingShakespeareandlookingforanintroduction-11-\ntohiswork.ThesiteincludesdifferentplaysbyShakespeare,whichyoucanclickonandreadasstories.RecommendedbyAlyssaZuna※PowerfulPeopleTheWhiteHouseIfyouhavehomeworkoraresearchprojectonthePresidentandtheWhiteHouse,thisisanexcellentsitetovisit.Itisfilledwithvideoandpictures,includingtoursoftheWhiteHouse.RecommendedbyTianaJackson※ReadingResourcesReadingRainbowThisisagreatplacetofindbooksforyoungerchildren.Andthere’salsoinformationonbuyingbooksandnationalreadingprograms.RecommendedbyRosemaryCompton※TheABCsofWritingEdmontonPublicSchoolsThisisagoodplacetogoifyouarehavingtroublewithyourwriting.Allyoudoisclickononeofthewritingsteps,anditexplainsthestepandgivesyoutips.Thesitehaslinkstootherpageswithwritingstepsfordifferentgradelevels.RecommendedbyZackDale21.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthesepassages?A.Inanewsreport.B.Onabooklist.C.Onaradioprogramlist.D.Onawebsite.22.Tom,afourth-gradestudentwhoisaskedtowriteareportaboutAmericanpresidents,willbeinterestedin_____.A.PowerfulPeopleB.ReadingResourcesC.TalesFromShakespeareD.TheABCsofWriting23.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaybehelpfultoparentswhowanttheirchildtobeagoodreader?A.AlyssaZuna.B.TianaJackson.C.ZackDale.D.RosemaryCompton.24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A.thesewebsitescanhelpyoucommunicateinternationallyB.thesewebsitesaremeantforstudentsinhighgradesC.allthesewebsitesareeducationalandhelpfultochildrenD.allofthesewebsitesincludesomeinterestingpicturesBWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,-11-\n“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.25.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotcatchafish.26.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetreesB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.indeepwateronsunnydays27.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableC.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople28.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.amillionaire’sbiographyC.anovelonchildhoodD.apopularsalesbookCIMAGINEthis:youcomehomefromschoolandfindthatyourdoghasmessedupyourbedandeatenthepizzaonthetablewhileyouwereaway.Yougetsoangryandstartblamingitforwhatitdid.Whileyouaredoingthis,thelittle“criminal”justsitstherequietly,headdown,earsback,eyesdroopy(下垂的),lookingguilty.Thismakesyouthinkthatitunderstandsyouandyouareteachingitalesson.Butdon’tbefooledbythislook–animalbehavioristssaythatdogsactuallylacktheabilitytofeelshame,reportedtheAssociatedPress.Instead,theyjustputonthatlooksotheirownerswillcalmdown.-11-\n“Myguessisthattheirthinkingis:‘Ohman,myowneriscrazyaboutsomething,butIdon’tknowwhat,butheseemstocalmdownwhenIgivehimthesadface,solet’strythatagain,’”saidPascaleLemire,CanadianauthorofthebookDogShaming.Oneofthefirstscientificstudiesonthe“guiltylook”ofdogswasconductedin2022byAlexandraHorowitz,aprofessoratBarnardCollegeintheUS.Inthestudy,shevideotapedhow14dogsreactedwhentheirownerslefttheroom.Whentheownersreturned,theywereaskedtoscoldthedognomatteriftheyhadmisbehavedornot.Horowitzfoundthattheguiltylookwouldappearaslongastheownerwasangry,notwhenthedoghadactuallydonesomethingwrong,whichmeansthelookhasnothingtodowithguilt.Sothebestwaytodealwithadogthathasmisbehavedisprobablyto“justgetitoverandremindyourselfnottoputsomeattractionsonthetablenexttime”,suggestedBeaver.Inotherwords,don’tleaveyourbedroomdooropenorthepizzaonthetableinthefirstplace.29.Theexamplegivenatthebeginningofthearticleismeantto_________.A.showthedisadvantagesofkeepingpetsB.introducethesubjectofthistextC.provethatpetshavestrongsensesofguiltD.showhowownersshouldteachlessonstotheirdogs30.ThemostimportantfindinginAlexandraHorowitz’sresearchisthat_________.A.dogslearnquicklyfrompreviouspunishmentsB.dogswiththeguiltylookdon’tactuallyfeelshameatallC.dogstryhardtocalmdownwhentheirownersgetmadD.dogsaremorelikelytomisbehavewhentheirownersareabsent31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thebestwaytokeepdogsfrommisbehavingisto_________.A.makestricthouserulesforthemB.offerbetterrewardsandmoreseriouspunishmentsC.avoidleavingthempossibilitiestomisbehaveD.turnablindeyetotheirmisbehavior32.Whentheownergetsangryandblamethedogforitsmisbehavior,_________.A.itwilllearnitslessonB.itwillfeelverysadC.itunderstandswhattheownerisdoingD.itdidn’tactuallygettheowner’smessageDLONDON—ManchesterisBritain’sfattestcity,asurveyfor“Men’sHealth”hasfound,beatingGlasgowforthefirsttimesincethemagazinestartedexaminingtheissuethreeyearsago.EditorPeteMuirsaidthesurveyhadlookedatavarietyoffactorsfromgymmembershiptoheartdiseaseratestofindthefattestcity.“ManchesterhasmorefastfoodrestaurantsthananywhereelseintheUK,”hetoldReuters.“Peopleare-11-\ntakingtheeasychoice—eatingandthenjustsittinginfrontoftheTV.”Manchester’sproblemispartofawidertrend(趋势).OnThursday,theOfficeofNationalStatistics(ONS)blamedalackofexerciseandpoordietforafifthofadultBritonsbeingobese(过度肥胖的).“Obesityisamajorriskyfactorrelatedtoheartdisease,diabetes(糖尿病)andprematuredeath(早亡),”saidanONSsurvey.“Noneofthe108youngmeninthesurveyreportedeatingfiveportionsoffruitorvegetablesonaverageeachday.”InManchester,theheadofthecity’spublichealthprogramssaidhedidnotbelievethattheywerenecessarilythefattestcity,butthattheydidhaveproblemsandwereaimingtoaddressthem.Socialdeprivation(贫困)wasamajorfactor.“Oneofthemythsisthatthestressed-outrichbusinessmanistheonewhoisoverweight,”DavidRegantoldReuters.“Infact,itisthepoorareasthathavethemostproblems.Weaimnottobethefattestbutthefittestcitybutwehavealongwaytogo.”SecondinthesurveyisStoke-on-Trent,followedbyLiverpool,SwanseaandLeicester.Glasgowissixth.33.Manchestertooktheplaceof____________andbecameBritain’sfattestcity.A.GlasgowB.LondonC.Stoke-on-TrentD.Swansea34.ObesitymayleadtothefollowingEXCEPT_______________.A.alackofexerciseB.diabetesC.prematuredeathD.heartdisease35.DavidReganismostprobably_________________.A.thereporterfromReutersB.anofficialofONSC.arichbusinessmanwhoisoverweight D.theheadofManchester’spublichealthprograms第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditis easy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmental health.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.They may havewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.38Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolaway from youroffender(冒犯者).-11-\nRethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you may realizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourself fromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Trytoseethings from youroffender’sangle.B.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.C.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?D.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.E.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.F.Whyshouldyouforgive?              G.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节：满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasaspecialmorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.41aninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverypossiblemeanstogetthemtobe42,butinvain.My43wasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheart44wildly.Ibegantowonderwhetherthiswasthe45ofmyjobasamusicteacher.Ithought----teachingwasnotforme.Thenanideaoccurredtome.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas46atthattime,Ithrewmyvoiceas47asitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour48!Wearegoingonajourney."49,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly50,putitinthe51andplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand52.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwas53withthemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere54.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir55slowlysothatwecould56ourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,57allthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto58.Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe_59andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat60intheclassroomcouldhave.41．A．ForB．WithC．WithoutD．As42．A．safeB．kindC．quietD．glad43．A．shameB．panicC．joyD．delight-11-\n44．A．beatingB．slappingC．jumpingD．hitting45．A．aimB．planC．endD．rule46．A．hopefulB．confidentC．happyD．nervous47．A．nearB．nearerC．farD．farther48．A．mouthsB．doorsC．booksD．eyes49．A．ImportantlyB．ObviouslyC．AmazinglyD．Frequently50．A．tookoneoutB．gaveonebackC．turnedoneinD．passedoneon51．A．taperecorderB．CDplayerC．televisionsetD．notebookcomputer52．A．sleptB．noddedC．clappedD．waited53．A．fullB．satisfiedC．filledD．greeted54．A．talkingB．dancingC．discussingD．listening55．A．headsB．armsC．shouldersD．legs56．A．screamB．shareC．whisperD．yell57．A．althoughB．butC．whenD．where58．A．teachB．imagineC．playD．understand59．A．unspokenB．unpreparedC．unknownD．unforgotten60．A．gamesB．tearsC．MusicD．Knowledge第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he61(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch62toolittle.” Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,63notsaveabitofmoney?” “Thatwouldbeavery64(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.”Nicksaid. Nick’sguests,65hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt66alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect67thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.” “Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t68(possible)destroyavillage.” “Inthebeginning,therewasonly69verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always70(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”第四部分写作（共两节：满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 -11-\n注意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastWednesday,wewerehavingourEnglishclasswhenateachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Weareallworriedabouthim.Oneoftheboycarriedhimontheback,withthehelpofsomeothers,totheclinicimmediate.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenbuthehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisithimwithflowers.Seenhimlyinginbedwithhislegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforhimandhopedthathewouldrecoversoon.ThisThursday,hereturnedtheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeeplymovingandproudwithhavingsucharesponsibleteacher. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张.请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报”HappyTeens”专栏投稿.简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞\争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.不想丢面子3.打球时动作粗暴谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少一种做法)注意1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n_______________________________________________________________________________-11-\n恒口高级中学2022-2022学年度高二（上）英语期中考试答案第一部分：英语知识运用1-5ABCAA6-10ACCAA11-15BACAB16-20ABBCC21-25DADCD26-30ACDBB31-35CDAAD36-40CDEAG41-45DCBAC46-50DCDCA51-55BDCDA56-60BCACC第二部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.found62.nor63.why64.reasonable65.who66.at67.for/to68.possibly69.a70.thinking第二节：短文改错（满分10分）第一句：a——the第二句：are——were第三句：boy——boysimmediate——immediately第四句：her——hisbut——and第六句：Seen——Seeing第七句：returned后加to第八句：moving-movedwith-of-11-