陕西省西安市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（时间：100分钟满分：150分）命题人：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Keepasecret.B.Makethecarquiet.C.Letthecatgoout.2.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.3.HowmightRosefeelnow?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.4.Whatdoesthewomanneedaccordingtotheman?A.Achallengingjob.B.Agoodrest.C.Agoodcounselor.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aninterviewer.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Herefusestosharehissilverscreenexperience.-14-\nA.Ittookhimabouttwoyearstomakeonefilm.B.He’sbeeninanactionmovie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Intheticketoffice.C.Infrontofthetheatre.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutseeingtheplay?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasstuckinthetrafficjam.B.Hemighthavelostthetickets.C.Hehaswaitedforlong.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。4.Whatistheprizeforthewinner?A.Ashoppingcard.B.Aholiday.C.Acookbook.5.Howmanyquestionsdoesthemananswer?A.3.B.4.C.5.6.Whatisthelastquestionofthequizabout?A.Geography.B.Politics.C.Food.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。7.Whatcanthewomanenjoyintheresort?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Palmtrees.C.Historicalremains.8.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Itslocation.B.Itscost.C.Itsaccommodation.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttosavethemoney?A.Tobuyanewhouse.B.Topayforfurthereducation.C.Todecoratethebathroom.-14-\n听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。1.Whatfoodsarediscussedinthepassage?A.Chocolateandnoodles.B.Yogurtandmilk.C.Eggsandvegetables.2.Howlongcanyogurtlastafteritssell-bydateaccordingtoGunders?A.Above6days.B.Above5weeks.C.Above6weeks.3.WhatisTedLabuza?A.Aprofessoroffoodscience.B.Amarketresearcher.C.Asupermarketowner.4.Inwhatconditioncaneggsbekeptlong?A.Atroomtemperature.B.Inthetemperatureof2℃.C.Inthetemperatureof6℃.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonations（捐献）eachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeasked-14-\nafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(贫血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.21.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.A.takeabloodtestB.restforawhileC.waitforonedayD.fillinaform22.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneoncomputer.C.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.D.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.23.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.remindpeopleofthedangerB.callonpeopletodonatebloodC.showtheimportanceofdonationD.introducetheNationalBloodServiceBArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren. Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport. Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagain-14-\nfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.  Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments(文件).Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend. Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway. 24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takeavacation25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______. A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountry. C.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends. COnepersoncanmakeadifference—purchase(buy)yourcopyofForAmericaand-14-\ndiscoversimplewaystoimproveyourlife,yourcountry,eventheworld.Butasimpleandattractwaytocutenergycosts,improveairquality,andensurepublichealthistogrowagardeninthesky.Eachtimeacitybuildingissetup,thegrassinthatspotandtreesthatoncereacheduptotheskyarereplacedbyalayerofasphaltoratarroof(一层沥青或柏油房顶).Thelostgreenspacecanhaveaveryrealeffectonacity'sairtemperature，airquality，andenergycosts.OnasummerdayinmostAmericancities，atarroofcanfeelliketheinsideofanoven(火炉)．Butwhatifwecouldreplacethehotroofofeachskyscraperorbuildinginacitywithgrassoragarden?Whetheritholdsvegetablegardens，wildflowers，orgrasses，agreenroofcanlowerthetemperatureaboveabuildingby60degrees，whichcanreducethebuilding'senergycostsand，ifusedmorewidely，coulddecreaseacity'stotalenergycosts，andimproveairqualityandpublichealth.Butthat’snotall—greenroofsareagreatwaytohandlewatermanagementinurbanareasbytakinginmuchrainfall，providesheltersforurbanwildlife，andactuallyextendthelifeoftheroofitself.Andgreenroofsalsodosomethingelse：theybeautifythecity－whetheryou'reonthe3rdfloororthe30th.Nowthat'sabrilliantachievement.Thenon－profitgroupEarthPledgeispromotingaGreenRoofsProgram.Tolearnmoreaboutagreenroof，justclickhere：EarthPledge.com．28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?A.Greenroofswilltaketheplaceofallasphaltortarones.B.TheEarthPledgemaybeanenvironmentalorganization.C.It'sbettertoliveonthetopfloorbecauseofthegreenroofs.D.Greenroofscantakeinallrainfall.29.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthispassagebelongto?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Environment.D.Education.30.Whatdoyouthinkthearticlewilltalkaboutifthepassagecontinues?A.Howtocreateagreenroof.B.ThedutyoftheEarthPledge.-14-\nC.Thebenefitsofgreenroofs.D.Whattodowithcitypollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?  31   About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.    1.Self-awareness    Whenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”  32 Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.    2.Distanceyourself  33   Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（困境）.    3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,justchoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.   34  Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”    4.   35  Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethem-14-\nawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.     A.Findsolutions    B.Changeresponsibility    C.Youhavegotalotofcomplaint.    D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucan redirectthecomplaintinyourownmind.    F.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.    G.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhenanoldcoupleslowlywalkedin.They36theirmeal,tookatablenearthewindowandstarted37foodoutoftheplate.Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfries（炸薯条）andonedrink.Theman38thefoodintotwohalvesandcarefullyplaced39beforehiswife.Hetookasip（一小口）ofthedrink.Hiswifealsotookoneandthen40thecupdownbetweenthem.“That41oldcouple!Alltheycan42isonemealforthetwoofthem,”thoughtI43themanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,I44tomyfeet,wentoverandsaidthatIwas45tobuyanothermealforthem.Bethe46refusedmeandsaidthattheymadeita47toshareeverything.48,theladydidn’ttakeabite.Shesatthere49herhusbandeat,andtakingturns（轮流）sippingthedrink.AgainI50tobuythemsomethingbutwasrefused.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandwas51hisfacewithanapkin（纸巾）,I52nolongerstandit.Imadeanoffertothemathirdtime.53beingpolitely-14-\nrefused,Iaskedthelady54,“Madam,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.55isitthatyouarewaitingfor?”“Theteeth.”sheanswered.36.A.servedB.requestedC.orderedD.collected37.A.carryingB.takingC.fetchingD.bringing38.A.cutB.changedC.dividedD.formed39.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one40.A.setB.settledC.gotD.turned41.A.funnyB.crazyC.poorD.strange42.A.affordB.payC.demandD.choose43.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Until44.A.cameB.struggledC.rushedD.rose45.A.willingB.anxiousC.satisfiedD.quick46.A.warmlyB.proudlyC.kindlyD.seriously47.A.wayB.modelC.caseD.habit48.A.SadlyB.SurprisinglyC.ShockinglyD.Bitterly49.A.watchingB.noticingC.seeingD.finding50.A.wantedB.askedC.plannedD.attempted51.A.bathingB.touchingC.wipingD.washing52.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would53.A.InB.UponC.WithD.After54.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.naturallyD.plainly55.A.HowB.WhoC.WhyD.What第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold,56(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,57(get)up,andwithoutlookingback58hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenkidsfalldown,theydon’tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,they-14-\nconsider59asalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.WhileI60(touch)bytheboy’sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorunfreelyandtodoitas61(good)ashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtimehe62(fall),hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwas63(simple)apartoflife.Hewasnotlookingforothers’smiles,orworryingabout64someonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany65(part)ofmylife.第四部分写作（共三节，满分45）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Ifatoothfeelsvery________(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendtakingitout.67.Theprisonersusedthetunnelto_________(逃跑)fromtheprison.68.Allthepeopleshouldget_________(平等的)treatmentinsociety.69.Unlessyouchangeyour_________(态度)toyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.70.USPresidentDonaldTrumpwillmakean________(官方的)visittoChinathisNovember.71.Sheis_______(遭受)fromastrangediseaseandisnowingreatpain.72.Abigfirebrokeoutand________(毁怀)everythingcompletelyinthisarea.73.Astheweather________(逐渐地)becomescolderandcolder,weshouldputonmoreclothes.74.Alotof________(裁判)havebeeninvitedtothecompetitionandtheyareserious.75.Aftertheflood，manythingshavebeen_________(运送)tothefloodedarea.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-14-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearClinton,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Inyourletteryouaskaboutthepost-80sinChina.ActuallyIamtheboywhobelongstothisgroup.Comparingwithourparents,lifeforusisgettingmuchhard.Thejobmarketistoughandthehouseisexpensivelytoafford.Nowmanygirlsprefertomarrywithamanwhoownsahouseandacar.Therefore,Idon’tthinklovebuiltonhouseandcarsistruelove,andIdoubthowlongitwilllast.Asamatteroffact,thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost-80saremakinggreateffortsliveagoodlife.Ibelievewewillhaveanicefuture.LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学高一（2）班的学生李华，最近你校国际部正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的14名英国学生。你家愿意作为hostfamily接待一位英国学生，请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况：1.家庭：（成员；父母职业；语言环境）2.卧室环境；条件设施3.交通条件；注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,-14-\nI’mLiHuafromClass2,Grade1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-\n西安中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）1-5ACBBA6-10ACCAB11-15BACAB16-20CBCAB第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分：满分30分）21-23ACB24-27BCDC28-30BCA31-35CDFEB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40CBCDA41-45CABDA46-50CDBAB51-55CADBD第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.running57.get58.at59.it60.wastouched61.well62.fell63.simply64.whether65.parts第四部分写作（共两节，满分45）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.loose67.escape68.equal69.attitude70.official71.suffering72.destroyed73.gradually74.judges75.transported第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.ask----asked2.the---a3.Comparing----Compared4.hard----harder5.expensively----expensive6.marrywith中的with去掉7.Therefore----However8.house----houses9.alotofwe----us10.efforts后加to第三节书面表达（满分25分）OnepossibleversionDearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClass2,Grade1.Iamgladtolearnthat14studentsfromtheUKwillcometoourschoolonaculturalexchangeprogram.MyfamilywouldliketoapplytobeahostfamilyforaBritishstudent.Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,myparentsandme.AllofusdoverywellincommunicatinginEnglish,sincemyfatherandmotherbothworkasteachersinuniversities.Currently,wehaveasparebedroomavailablewithanattachedbathroom-14-\nandfreeInternetaccess.Besides,myhouseisonlyfive-minutewalkingdistanceaway.Itwillbeveryconvenientforhimtogettoandfromschooleveryday.Ibelievemyguestwillenjoyhisstayhere.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-