青海省西宁市2022学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

2022—18学年第一学期第二次月考试卷高一英语本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesMr.Black’slecturebegin?A.At9:30.B.At9:50.C.At10:00.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thecakedoesn’ttastegood.B.Thecakeisnotsweetenough.C.Grandmamaynotlikethecake.3.Whatistheoriginal最初的priceofthedress?A.60dollars.B.80dollar.C.100dollar.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Outdoorsports.C.Theman’shobbies.5.Whenwillthefootballmatchprobablybeheld?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesMikelooklike?-13-\nA.Tall.B.Old.C.Fat.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.EncourageMiketobeasinger.B.AskMiketoplaybasketball.C.AskMiketoquithisbadhabits.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalawyer’soffice..C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeakmostprobably?A.French.B.English.C.German.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanisabitimpatient.B.Thewomanisquickindecision.C.Thewomanisabitrude.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisthewomanleavingforAustralia?A.Tofindabetterjob.B.TostaywithJim.C.Totakeaholiday.12.Howoftenwillthewomancomebacktoseeherparents?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.13.Howmanychildrenarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemancometothiscity?A.Onbusiness.B.Foraholiday.C.Tostudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Abusinesswoman.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gototheclasswithhim.B.Givehimacalllaterthatday.C.Stayinthiscityalittlelonger.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyyearshasthespeakerskeptthedog?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.18.Whydidn’tthespeakerandherhusbandgotoseeMrs.Black?A.Theydidn’tgetalongwell.B.Theywerebusywiththeirwork.-13-\nC.Mrs.Blackdidn’twanttobevisited.19.HowdidMrs.Blackdie?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shehadheartdisease.C.Shegotcancer.20.WhatdidRosedo?A.Shecomforted安慰herowners.B.Sheaccompanied陪伴Mrs.BlackC.SheledMrs.Blacktothehospital.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCurie(居里夫人)wasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment. In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.21．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.-13-\nB.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded. C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic. D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.22．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot? A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheuniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.23．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn? A.In1926.B.In1927.C.In1897.D..In1932.24．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother? A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer. C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.BGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasevenwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexception(例外)tothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.-13-\n25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.26.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples27.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies28.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.CWhenshemovedthecoveringclothtolookuponhistinyface,shewasshocked.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobefullofheart-breaksforhisimperfectappearance.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortuneandpopularwithhisfellowstudents.Hemighthavebeenclassmonitor，butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonturnedup.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andhisschoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccess.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heurgedhisfather,“Whogavesomuchforme？Imustknow!Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”-13-\nTheyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome---oneofthedarkestdaysthatasonmustendure.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowly,tenderly,thefatherreachedoutahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoshowthatthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey？”Realbeautyliesnotinthephysicalappearance，butintheheart.Realtreasureliesnotinwhatcanbeseen，butinwhatcannotbeseen.Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdoneandnotknown.29．Themotherwasshockedatthefirstsightofherbabybecause.A.herbabywasbornwithouthairB.herbabyhadatinyfaceC.herbabywasbornimperfectD.thedoctorturnedtolookoutofthewindow30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesonattemptedtorepaythedonator’skindness.B.Thesondidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdied.C.Withdonatedears,theson’slifedevelopedsmoothly.D.Theboycouldn'thearclearlywithoutearsatfirst.31．Whydidtheboy'smotherneverhaveherhaircut?A.Becauseherhairaddedtoherbeauty.B.Becauseherhairhelpedtokeepasecret.C.Becauseherlonghairwasherpride.D.Becauseshelikedherthickandbrownhair.32．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMisfortunateBoyB.Mother’sHairC.Mother’sSecretLoveD.ASuccessfulEarOperationDEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmake-13-\nnewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.33.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.noneneedsfriendsB.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeC.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD.weneedtobealone34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.35.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __36_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase（增加） if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively（消极的）.W-13-\nhen you are surrounded by people who think that way. _37__When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks挫折 to affect their mood because they know that with a littlethought they can turn the things back to their favor.__38__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in yourlife and will lead you to continuous happiness.__39__  Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be  putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __40__A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourselfC. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.D. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.E. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.-13-\nIhavespentyearsofmylifetravelingallovertheworld.WhenIarriveinanewcountryorcity,usuallyIamvery____41_____andgotobedearly.Forthis___42___myfirstdayornightinany____43______placeisalwaysquietandverylittlehappens.___44____myfirstnightinAlgeciraswasverydifferent.Thatnightwasvery____45__andunusual.Atthattime__46____inSouthernSpainwasadirtyandbadlylooked____47___city.Iarrivedlateinthe___48___byboat.AssoonasIgotoffthe____49____,Iwenttolookfora___50____.Ifoundasmallonenotfarfromthequay(码头).Thishotellooked___51___anduntidyfromtheoutside.Iwasverytiredanddidnotknowmy____52___aroundthecityofAlgeciras,soIdecidedtostayinthis___53______hotelonthequay.Ialsodecidedtostayinthishotelfor___54_____reason.Themoonwasfullanditwasaclear,___55___night.FromthehotelIcould_____56____atthesea.IcouldseethehugerockofGibraltarinthebright___57_____.Thehotelhadanarrow___58____andnoname.WhenI____59____thisdoorway,Ihadtoclimbupnarrowanddarkstairstothefirstfloor.I__60_____asmallcup-boardwithdeskinfrontofit.Thiswasthehoteloffice.41．A.unhealthyB.excitedC.tiredD.careless42．A.wayB.reasonC.researchD.journey43．A.bigB.newC.oldD.small44．A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But45．A.ordinaryB.darkC.freeD.strange46．A.GibraltarB.AlgecirasC.MadridD.NewDelhi47．A.afterB.forC.atD.back48．A.morningB.eveningC.afternoonD.spring49．A.busB.boatC.planeD.train50．A.guideB.driverC.hotelD.dinner51．A.cleanB.dirtyC.beautifulD.interesting52．A.friendB.addressC.effortD.way53．A.smallB.largeC.expensiveD.funny-looking54．A.anotherB.oneC.noD.some55．A.darkB.cloudyC.brightD.rainy56．A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor57．A.skyB.nightC.spaceD.moonlight-13-\n58．A.bedroomB.doorwayC.stairsD.door59．A.wentthroughB.paintedC.walkedoutD.pointedout60．A.cametoB.walkedforC.wentoutofD.escapedfrom第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Hi,Lily!Howabout__61____(go)toseeafilmtogether?B:Whattime?A:ThisSaturdayevening.B:I’mafraidI__62___(can)gowithyou.Soyou’dbettergothere__63___yourself.A:Why?I__64___(buy)twoticketsalready.Thisfilmissaidtobevery__65____(interest).Ihadalotoftroubleingettingthesetwotickets.B:I’mreallysorrybutIhadmadean__66___(appoint)already.I’mgoingtoseemyformerprofessorLeeatuniversitythisSaturdayafternoon.A:Butcan’tyoufindsomeothertimetosee__67___?B:No,Ican’t.Heisnow___68___(serious)illinhospital.A:Yourteacherwillbeveryhappy69(see)you.B:I’msurehewill.Heusedtobeverykindtousstudents__70___wewereatuniversity.HowaboutnextSaturday?Iwillbefreethewholeday.A:OK,let’smakeitnextSaturday.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）修改下列短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加删除或修改某个单词。Ihavesomestudytipstosharewithyou.First，besuretodiscussyourneedswithyourteacher.Heorshemayhavegreatadvicesforyou.Second，inthe-13-\nclassroom，besuretolistencarefultoyourteacherandmakingnotessothatyoucanreviewlater.Askquestionsunlesssomethingisunclear.Third，seeifyoucandoyourhomeworksoonafterarrivingtohome.Thatway，thingsyou’velearnedwillfreshinyourmind.Whenyoudomyhomework，youarepracticingwhatyou’velearned.Atlast，ifyoureviewedyournoteseveryday，youwillnothavetostruggletolearnmuchthingsbeforeatest.Andwhenyoudoaproject，trytoworkonthemalittleeverydayratherthandoitallatonce.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是一名刚升入高中的高一新生。请你给自己的初中同学Mary写一封信，简要介绍一下自己这三个月的高中生活体会。内容要点：1）之前想念过去的老师和同学；现在适应了高中的生活2）与同学相处很好，交了好多朋友。。3）老师工作认真，尊重他们4）一定努力学习，三年以后考上好的大学。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；3．开头语和结束语己为你写好．不计入总词数DearMary,Howtimeflies!___________________________________________________________________________-13-\nBestwishes,YoursLiHua-13-\n高一英语答案2022.111-5BCCAB6-10CBCBA11-15BBCAA16-20BCBCB　21B　31B　41C　51B　22A　32C　42B　52D　23D　33B　43B　53A　24C　34C　44D　54A　25C　35D　45D　55C　26D　36F　46B　56A　27A　37C　47A　57D　28B　38G　48B　58B　29C　39B　49B　59A　30D　40D　50C　60A61.going62.can’t63.by64.havebought65.interesting66.appointment67.him68.seriously69.tosee70.when短文改错1.advices—advice2.careful—carefully3.making—make4.unless—if5.tohome—home6.fresh—befresh7.my--your8.reviewed--review9.much—many10.them—itDear Mary,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeeninhighschoolfortwomonths.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Ifeltalittlelonelyatthebeginning,whichmadememissalltheteachersandclassmatesinJuniorHighschool.Butnow,Ihavegotusedtomynewschoollife.NotonlydoIgetalongwellwithmynewclassmatesbutIhavemademanynewfriends.Besides,theteachersherearestrictwithussothatIlikeandrespectthemverymuch.Inaword,I’llmakegooduseofmytimeandmakeanefforttostudywell,becauseitismydreamtogotoagooduniversityafterthreeyears’hardwork.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes-13-