青海省西宁市2022学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

2022—18学年第一学期第二次月考试卷高二英语命题时间：2022年11月注意:1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟,分值为150分。2.考生答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息正确涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，只交答题卡。3.考生必须用2B铅笔将试卷上的正确填涂到答题卡相应的答案标号上。4.语法填空、短文改错和作文必须答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.2.WhenwillthemanbeabletovisitMr.Black?A.OnNovember1st.B.OnNovember2nd.C.OnNovember3rd.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheman’sanswer?A.Hedoesn’tlikeeither.B.Brownishisfavoritecolor.C.Helikesboththetwoshirts.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotohisclasses.C.Gotobuyapairofglasses.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.Hehasgotafever.B.Hehasbeenparticipatingrunningforquitealongtime.C.Hehasnoideawheretoseeadoctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6至8题.6.WhyFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?-16-\nA.It’sconvenient.B.It’scheap.C.It’senvironmental.6.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?A.￡65.B.￡80.C.￡145.8.Whichbicycledoesthemanpreferprobably?A.TheAndersonone.B.Thecheaperone.C.TheCurzonone.请听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Hangingout.C.Repairinghiscar.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Havelunch.11.Howlongdoesthewomanstudyatthecollegeexceptlunchtimeeveryday?A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.请听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12.WhydidPollygetabadsleeplastnight?A.Shehadabadheadache.B.Shehadabadstomachache.C.Herneighborsmademuchnoise..13.Whopracticedthepianolastnight?A.Theteenagerupstairs.B.ThegirlinApartment3.C.ThemaninApartment214.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Talkwithherneighbors.请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Ataninsurancecompany.16.Whichwindowwasbroken?A.ThewindowinthelivingroomB.Thewindowinthekitchen.C.Thewindowinthebedroom.-16-\n17.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeadamagereport.B.Tohelpherrebuildthehouse.C.Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Substancesusedinbonerepair.B.HowtomaintainhealthybonesC.Thestructureofseacoral.19.What’sthedisadvantageoftransplantingbonefromdonors?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Thepatientmightrejectthebone.C.Therearenotenoughdonors.20.Whycoralworkswellasareplacementforbone?A.Becauseithasholesintowhichnewbonematerialcangrow.B.Becauseitscomposition（构成；合成物）issimilartothatofbone.C.Becauseitisnotasfragile(脆的；易碎的)asbone第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.AOnedayanoutofworkmimic（滑稽演员）isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawthecrowd，azookeepergrabshimanddragshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainstothemimicthatthezoo’smostpopularattraction，agorilla（大猩猩），hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimicajobtodressupasthegorillauntiltheycangetanotherone.Themimicaccepts.Sothenextmorningthemimicputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hediscoversthatit’sagreatjob.Hecansleepallhewants，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamimic.-16-\nHowever，eventuallythecrowdstireofhimandhetiresofjustswingingonwires.Hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience，heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawlsacrossapartition（隔离物），anddanglesfromthetoptothelion’scage.Ofcourse，thismakesthelionveryangry，butthecrowdlovesit.Attheendofthedaythezookeepercomesandgivesthemimicaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Well，thisgoesonforsometime－themimickeepstauntingthelion，thecrowdsgrowlarger，andhissalarykeepsgoingup.Thenoneterribledaywhenheisdanglingovertheangrylionheslipsandfalls.Themimicisterrified.Theliongathersitselfandpreparestoattack.Themimicissoscaredthathebeginstorunroundandroundthecagewiththelionclosebehind.Finally，themimicstartsscreamingandyelling，“Helpme，helpme！”Butthelionisquickandattacks.Themimicsoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays，“Shutup，youidiot！Doyouwanttogetusbothfired？”21．Themimicvisitsthezooto______.A．performandearnsomemoneythereB．begsomemoneyfromthezookeeperC．askforajobthereD．takecareofthedyinggorilla22．Thezookeeperoffersthemimicajobtoactasthegorillabecause______.A．itismoreexpensivetohirearealgorillaB．hewantstohelpthemimicwhoisoutofworkC．helikesthemimic’sperformanceD．therealgorilladiedbutthekeeperdoesnotwanttoloseitsvisitors23．Whatdoesthemimicfeelaboutthenewjobatfirst?A．Hedoesn’tlikeitforpeopledonotrespecthim.B．Helikesitbuthepreferstoworkingasamimic.C．Helikesitbecausehehasenoughfreedominthejob.D．Hedoesn’tlikeitbecausehegetslittlepay.24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?-16-\nA．ThemimicandhissuccessB．ThemimicandhisjobC．TheactorandthemimicD．ThemimicandhisanimalsBSon’sHelpMr.Smithworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（赌博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup,hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Smithdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhissix-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”25．Mrs.Smithdidallhouseworkbecause______.A．shecouldn’tfindanyworkB．shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgamblingC．herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD．shethoughtherhusbandwastired26．______,sohewasputintolockup.A．Mr.SmithwaslateforworkB．Mr.Smithoftengambled-16-\nC．Mr.Smithdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD．Mr.Smithwasn’tpolitetothepolice27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A．prisonB．officeC．clinicD．restaurantCForgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.28．Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.A．byraisinghisownexamples.B．basedonhisownexperience.C．bymentioningsometypicalpatients.D．bymentioningsomestudies.29．Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.-16-\nA．tellusthatangerismoreobviousandmaybemoredangerousintherealworld.B．letthereaderknowthedifferentcolorsofcartoonfaces.C．supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth.D．showhowtocontrolone’stemper.30．Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.A．removing.B．keepingup.C．gettingridof.D．learningabout.31．Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably______.A．AngerIsBadforHealth.B．ForgivenessIsNeverEasy.C．ASecrettoKeepingHealthyD．ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth.DDetailsofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfallhavebeenshowntothepublic.Itcomes50yearstothedayafteractorSeanConneryfirstplayedBond—thesuperspyinDrNo.Thenewfilm,knownatthemomentonlyasBond23,willbethethirdtostarDanielCraigasthesecretagent（特工）.OthernamesinthecastincludeAlbertFinney,JavierBardemandRalphFiennes.Britishfilm-makerSamMendes,whowonanOscarforAmericanBeauty,willdirectthelatestadventure.AjayChowdhury,fromtheJamesBondInternationalFanClub,said,“DanielCraig’sthirdtimeas007hasbeenlookedforwardtobyBondfansaroundtheworld.Thefanshavebeenmadetowaitextralongforthisfilmsincetheglobaleconomiccrisis（经济危机）delayedthefilmforsometime.”“Mendeshasanunusualwayofdirecting,andwiththeactinggiftandtheprecedent（先例）setbytheprevioustwofilmsinwhichCraigplayedBond,SkyfallpromisesaBondfilmwheretheskymaynotbethelimit.”-16-\nItisreportedthatthefilmwillsend007toSouthAfricaandIndiatohuntforacriminal（犯罪的）organization.OtherreportedlocationsforfilmingincludeDuntruneCastle,nearLochgilpheadinArgyll,Scotland,whichisbelievedtobethespy’shome.ThefilmissettobereleasedintheUKthisOctober.Craig’sperformanceasBondgavenewlifetothefilmseries,leadingtothehighestever007boxoffice（票房）takingsof￡367millionforhisroleinCasinoRoyalein2022.QuantumofSolace,themostrecentfilmintheseriesreleasedin2022,made￡353million.32．Accordingtothetext,whowillplayBondinfilmSkyfall?A．DanielCraig.B．SeanConnery.C．AlbertFinney.D．SamMendes.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Skyfallwillbethelastfilmofthe007series.B．Bondfirstappearedonthescreenabout50yearsago.C．SamMendeswonanOscarforAmericanBeauty.D．SkyfallwillbeshotinSouthAfricaandIndia.34．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A．Skyfallwillbelongerthanthepreviousones.B．SkyfallwillalsobeaBondfilm.C．Skyfallwillbeagreatfilm.D．Skyfallwillbesetinthesky.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ItisthefirsttimethatDanielCraighasplayedBond.B．QuantumofSolacehasmadethemostmoneysofar.C．DanielCraigreceiveslittleattentionfrommoviefans.D．ThefilmSkyfallwillbereleasedlaterthanplanned.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-16-\n36.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.37TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.38TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Yourbusinessclothingisasignofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.39Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keephandsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.40Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A．Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.B．Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”C．Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.D．LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E．Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F．UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.-16-\nG．Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasyoung,IwantedtobeateacherifIgrewup,simplybecauseIwantedtowriteonthechalkboard!Myteacherseemedtobethe41printers,curvingtheirlettersjustso,andIwantedtodoit42!Now,after“highereducation”,andthree43careerpaths,Ihavecomebacktowanttobea44,butmyreasonshavechanged.Iwas45inmyyearsofhighschool,tohaveteachersthatreally46measanindividual,andIwantto47thisback.Ateacher’sgentlenessneedstobeshownwhen48orencouragingthestudents.Itisimportanttomakethecorrectionsinorderforthestudentstolearn.49,thisneedstobedoneina50thatwillhelpto51thestudenttomakethechangesnecessary,52discouragingthemfromlearning.Beingpatientisalsoextremelyimportant,becausetheclassneedstoknowwhatto53fromtheteacher.Thiswillalsohelptobuildabetteragreementwiththestudents,andhelpboththeteacherandstudentstolearnmoreabouteachother.Ifateacherexhibitsatrueloveof54andhelpingstudentslearn,manyofthequalities55abovewilljustfallintoplace.Theteacherthathadthemost56onmehadthebestfameintheschool.Shewasstrict,andshediddemandalot,butshewasabletoshowusitwas57shecaredforus.Shekneweachofuswasworthit,andsheknewweeachcoulddoit.She58knowledge,firmly,patiently,respectfully,andmosteffectively.Shegentlyencouragedustomake59whenweneededto,and60uswhenwedid.Shewasatrueteacher,notjustsomeonewhotaught,andthisisthekindofteacherIhopetobe.41．A．funniestB．cleverestC．strangestD．greatest42．A．tooB．eitherC．alsoD．hard43．A．ordinaryB．differentC．difficultD．familiar-16-\n44．A．teacherB．doctorC．lawyerD．secretary45．A．diligentB．fortunateC．successfulD．active46．A．caredaboutB．believedinC．longedforD．thoughtabout47．A．takeB．keepC．giveD．hold48．A．talkingB．workingC．correctingD．stressing49．A．BesidesB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Otherwise50．A．senseB．mannerC．meansD．class51．A．preventB．forbidC．forceD．motivate52．A．beyondB．throughC．withoutD．towards53．A．resultB．expectC．sufferD．hear54．A．teachingB．learningC．consideringD．treating55．A．discussedB．referredC．mentionedD．engaged56．A．goalB．dutyC．affectD．impact57．A．whileB．becauseC．sinceD．although58．A．passedonB．pulledonC．keptonD．turnedon59．A．decisionsB．choicesC．changesD．attempts60．A．blamedB．ignoredC．helpedD．praised 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Childrenhaveexcellentmemories.Thisis61itisimportanttothinkbeforeyouspeakandnotmakepromisesyoudon’thaveany62(intend)ofkeeping.Childrendonotforgetthethingsyoupromise63(they).Parentswhodon’tkeeptheirwordwill64(eventual)losetherespectoftheirchildren.Wesetagoodexamplebyouractions,andwhenyoumakepromisesbutbreakthem,youarenotonlylosingyourchildren’srespect,butyouare65givingthemabadexample.Whenyoumakelittlepromisestoyourchildrenandyoukeepthem,youareteachingthem66(trust)you.Everytimeyoubreakapromiseyou67(disappoint)yourchildandmakinghimorherfeelthattheyarenotimportanttoyou.Keepingyourpromisesteachesyourchildrenthatyouare68(rely)andthattheycancountonyou.69yourchildrencantrustyouwiththelittlethingsinlifetheywillfinallytrustyouwiththebigones.Whenyoupromisesomethingandyoucan’-16-\ntfollowthroughwithit,sitdownwithyourchildandexplainwhy.Makesureyourchild70(understand)thatyouareawareyouarebreakingapromise.第Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）修改下列短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面的提纲写一篇说理文。提纲：1.时间比金钱珍贵；要珍惜时间，因为时间一去不复返2.要充分利用时间；浪费时间就是浪费生命3.养成珍惜时间的良好习惯。要求：1.题目：TimeisMoreValuableThanMoney2.词数：120-140；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-16-\n—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-16-\n高二英语参考答案听力：1-5BBACA6-10BACBA11-15BCBCB16-20BAABA阅读：21-25ADCBD26-30BADCB31-35DAACD七选五：36-40BDFAE完形填空：41-45DABAB46-50ACCCB51-55DCBAC55-60DBACD试题分析：一个好的老师会尊重孩子、善解人意，用一颗宽容的心，营造一个富有暖意的课堂，用自己的行动去影响学生。正是因为自己有了这样一个老师，“我”才选择了教师这个职业。1.考查形容词最高级：A．funniest有趣的，B．greatest最伟大的，C．strangest奇怪的，D．cleverest聪明的，文中作者对老师充满了敬佩之情，故选greatest。选B。2.考查副词：A．too也B．either也（不）C．also也D．hard困难，作者也想遵循老师所做的事情，also表示“也”时，只能用于句中或句首，故选A。3.考查形容词：A．ordinary普通的，B．familiar熟悉的，C．difficult困难的，D．different不同的，大学毕业之后，作者从事过三种不同的职业。根据句中的three,可知选different。选D。4.考查名词：A．teacher教师B．doctor医生C．lawyer律师D．secretary秘书，作者回来后想做一名教师，但这时他选择做老师的理由变了。选A。5.考查形容词：A．diligent勤奋的B．active积极的C．successful成功的，D．fortunate幸运的，此处作者觉得在高中的几年时间里很幸运。选D。6.考查动词短语：A．caredabout照顾B．believedin相信C．longedfor渴望D．thoughtabout思考，由上文作者认为自己幸运可推知得到了老师的特别照顾，故选careabout。选A。7.考查动词：A．take拿，带走B．keep保持C．give给D．hold持有，作者想把老师给予他的爱回报给学生。giveback表示“归还，送回”。选C。8.考查动词：A．talking谈论B．working工作C．correcting纠正D．stressing强调，根据下文的“it’simportanttomakethecorrections…”可知，这里指纠正学生的错误。选C。9.考查副词：A．Besides在…旁边B．Moreover还有C．However然而，D．Otherwise否则，根据下文的“discouragingthemfromlearning”可知，虽然纠错，但是不能伤害学生，故选however。选C。10.考查名词：A．sense感觉B．class班级C．means手段D．manner方式，为学生纠错需要用一种正确的方式。Inamanner表示“用一种方式”。Means用介词by，选D。11.考查动词：A．prevent防止B．motivate激发C．force强迫D．forbid禁止，这种方式有助于“激励”学生做出必要的改变。选B。12.考查介词：A．beyond超出B．through通过C．without没有D．towards朝，不要因为给学生纠正错误而阻碍他们的学习。选C。13.考查动词：A．result导致B．hear听见C．suffer遭受D．expect期待，因为全班所有学生都期望从老师那学到知识。expect意为“期望”。选D。14.考查动词：A．teaching教学B．learning学习C．considering考虑D．treating对待，此处表示：如果老师既具备教书的知识又有愿意帮助学生学习的爱心。老师的职业是教书，故选teaching。选A。-16-\n15.考查动词：A．discussed讨论B．referred所指C．mentioned提到D．engaged忙于，以上提到的很多特点就会变得有条不紊。mention表示“提及，提到”。选C。16.考查名词：A．goal目标B．impact影响C．affect影响（动词）D．duty职责，给作者影响最大的老师在他们学校很有名。haveanimpacton…表示“对….产生影响”。选B。17.考查连词：A．while当…时候，虽然，B．although虽然C.since自从，D．because因为，她虽然严格，但是却表明那是因为她关心我们。选D。18.考查词组：A．passedon传递B．pulledon拉上来C．kepton反复D．turnedon打开，这里指老师耐心地为我们传授知识。passon表示“传递，传播”。选A。19.考查名词：A．decisions决定B．choices选择C．changes改变D．attempts尝试，她鼓励我们在必要时做出改变。上文的“tomakethechangesnecessary”暗示着这里指改变。选C。20.考查动词：A．blamed责备B．ignored忽视C．helped帮助D．praised表扬，因为老师鼓励孩子们创新，所以学生们做出成绩时，老师会标语他们，故选praise。选D。考点：考查故事类短文语法填空：61.why考查表语从句。此处表达“……的原因”，通常用why引导表语从句。62.intention考查名词。此处设空在句中作have的宾语，需用名词形式。63.them考查代词。Promise后接代词作宾语，故应用提示词的宾格形式，即them，代指children。64.eventually考查副词。句中的lose是实义动词，需用副词修饰。65.also考查固定搭配。此处是与前面的notonly形成照应。66.totrust考查非谓语动词。此处是teachsb.todosth.的搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。67.aredisappointing考查时态。依据and后面的making一词可知此处是进行时态。68.reliable考查形容词。此处置于系动词后作表语，因此需用形容词形式。69.If考察连词。分析可知，该句为条件状语从句，故常由if来引导，表示一种假设关系。70.understands考查主谓一致。主语yourchild为三单，故谓语改用三单形式。短文改错：1：all改为both2：∧awayfrom3：a改为an4：interesting改为interested5：that改为which6：earlier改为early7：去掉for8：Beside改为Besides9：informations改为information10：came改为come写作：TimeisMoreValuableThanMoneyPeopleoftensay,"Timeismoney,"Butinfacttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeislost,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.　　Thetimewehaveislimited.Everysecondisprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.Buttherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.-16-\nTheykillawaytheirtimechatting,smoking,drinkingorgambling,Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeissimplywastingtheirvaluablelife.　　Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotleavewhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty. -16-