高一年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测

高一年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测高一英语2022.01第Ⅰ卷(共105分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationsarein______peacewithanother?A.the;不填B.a;不填C.the;theD.a;a22.Thelakeinmyhometownissoseriouslypollutedthatallthelivingthingsdied______gradually.A.awayB.offC.downD.out23.Itwassucha______tohearthatalltheearthquakevictimshavebeentakengoodcareofinSichuan.A.mercyB.laughterC.reliefD.loss24.Myeldersisteralwayskeepscandlesinherbedroom______shecanstudyifthereisapowerfailure.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif25.—What’sthenoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.isbeingtestedB.willbetestedC.hasbeentestedD.wastested26.—Lookatmynewtie,please!Whatdoyouthinkofit?—______,itdoesn’tmatchyoursuit.A.What’smoreB.TobehonestC.OntheotherhandD.inotherwords27.OldSmithhaslivedintheneighborhoodformanyyears,soheis______withthepeoplehere.A.curiousB.particularC.similarD.familiar28.RecentlyIhaveboughtasecond-handcar,______isveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.andthepriceofwhichD.itsprice29.Therearesomanylettershereanditisdifficultforhimto______.A.holdthemoutB.workthemoutC.comethemoutD.sortthemout30.Youcanneverimagine______somanyvolunteerstookinhelpingtoholdtheBeijingOlympicGames.A.thepartB.partC.partsD.arole31.OnlywhentheforeignsportsmencametoBeijing______theairqualityherewasmuchbetterthantheyhadexpected.8/8A.theyfoundB.theyfindC.didtheyfindD.theywillfind32.______thewealthofthecountryincreases,moreandmorewasteisbeingproduced.A.WithB.AsC.ThoughD.If33.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.until;whenB.when;thatC.when;thenD.until;that34.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?—Yes.I______itintwentyminutes.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished35.Myheadteachertoldus______makemuchnoiseinclass.A.don’tB.nottoC.didn’tD.not第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnceamannamedGrantfoundaboxofoldpapersinaroomatthetopofhishouse.He36mostofthem,forhedidnotlikeoldthingsverymuch.Butoneofthesepaperswasanold37.Atthebottomofitwasthe38ofawell—knownwriter.“Whenthis1etterwaswritten,”saidGrant.“39knewaboutthewriter.But40everyoneknowshim.Somepeopleliketo41letterslikethis.Imaybeabletogetmuchmoney42theletterifIsellittotherightman.”“Buttherewerealotofdirty43allovertheletter.”“Itdoesn’tlook44”hethought.“Noonewantstobuyaletterifit’s45.I’11havetocleanitfirst.”Sohegotapieceofclothandsome46andcleanedtheletter.Heworkedhardand47alotofcare.Atlasttheletterlookednew,andhewasvery48hiswork.“Nowitlooksverynice,”hesaidtohimself.“I’llbeableto49itforalotofmoney.”HetookthelettertoashopinLondonwhere50papersofthiskindwere51andsold.“Iwanttosellthisletter,”Grantsaidtothemanintheshop.“Itwaswrittenbyawell-knownwriter.You52aboutthesethings.Howmuchwillyougivemeforit?”Themanlookedat53foralongtime.“I’llgiveyoutwopoundsforit.”hesaidatlast.“Onlytwopounds!”saidGrant.“Butpeoplepaylotsofpoundsforaletterlikethis.Andjustlook!I’ve54cleanedittomakeitlooknice.”“Icanseethat，”saidtheman.“That’s55.Peoplewhobuyoldpaperslikethemtobedirty.”36.A.firedB.threwC.burnedD.cut37.A.1etterB.bookC.paperD.magazine38.A.noteB.nameC.pictureD.address39.A.NotoneB.NooneC.AllD.Few40.A.thenB.nowC.1aterD.sooner41.A.buyB.sellC.seeD.read42.A.forB.withC.fromD.in43.A.picturesB.marksC.wordsD.sentences44.A.niceB.wellC.oldD.fit45.A.cleanB.dirtyC.badD.poor8/846.A.waterB.soapC.oilD.vinegar47.A.tookB.usedC.gaveD.spent48.A.tiredofB.pleasedwithC.interestedinD.surprisedat49.A.sendB.getC.makeD.sell50.A.oldB.famousC.dirtyD.used51.A.broughtB.keptC.boughtD.needed52.A.knowB.talkC.speakD.hear53.A.GrantB.theletterC.hisbagD.hishand54.A.evenB.everC.onlyD.never55.A.allrightB.rightC.whyD.thetrouble第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJameshadaterribletoothache.Itkepthimawakeallnight.Hischeekwasswollen(肿的)anditwasdifficultforhimtoeatordrink.Anythingveryhotorcoldmadethetoothacheworse.IfJamesateanythingsweet,thepainwouldbeun-bearable.Jamesdidnotwanttotaketimeofffromwork,sohetriedtobearthepain.Hetookapain-killereveryhour.However,thetoothhurtsomuchwhenhetriedtoeathislunchthatheknewhehadtogotothedentist's.Heaskedhisbossfortimeoff.HisbosscouldseethatJameswasingreatpain,andtoldhimtotaketherestofthedayoff.ThedentistagreedtoseeJamesimmediately."Openyourmouth,"hesaid,"andlet'shavealook."Jamesopenedhismouth."Whichtoothisgivingyoutrouble?"thedentistaskednext.Jamestouchedthetoothwithhisfinger.Thedentistx-rayedthetooth,thenheputthex-rayagainstabrightlight."Oh,yes,"hesaid,"Icanseetheproblem.Thereisaholeinthetooth.I'mafraidtheholeistoobigtofill.Imusttakethetoothout.""That'sallright,"Jamessaid,"Juststopthepain."ThedentistgaveJamesaninjection(注射)andquicklypulledoutthetooth.Hedroppeditintothegarbagecan."Don'tthrowitaway,"Jamessaid,"Letmehaveitplease.""Whydoyouwantyourbadtooth?"thedentistasked."I'mgoingtotakeithome,putitinabowlofhothoneyandwatchitsuffer,"Jamessaid.56.WhatinparticularmadeJames'toothachehurtmost?A.Hisswollencheek.B.Anythingheate.C.Apain-killer.D.Sweetthings.57.WhatdidthedentistfindwrongwithJames'tooth?A.Itwasbroken.B.Ithadalargeholeinit.C.Itached.D.Nothing.58.WhatdidthedentistdotoJames'tooth?A.Heinjectedit.B.Heputitinhoney.C.Hepulleditout.D.Heputafillinginthehole.59.HowdidthedentistfindoutwhatwaswrongwithJames'tooth?A.Hetookitout.B.HeX-rayedit.C.Heinjectedit.D.Jamestoldhim.8/860.WhydidJameswanttokeepthetooth?A.Torememberthepain.B.Hewantedtopunishitforhurtinghim.C.Hedidn'tlikethrowingthingsaway.D.Hethoughthemightneeditagain.BOnOct.12,1989,someChinesescientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightspotscrossingthecomputer'sscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappening,theystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses.Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence.ThiskindofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.WenowknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridaysandthattheyarespreadingtoalotofcomputers.AmongthecomputersthatsufferedfromcomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheUS.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.61.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.A.damageallthecomputersB.testtheirgoodabilityC.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputersD.telltheworldtheywereintelligent62.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.A.havebeeninnatureforyearsB.bedifficulttogetridofatpresentC.exist(存在)inanycomputersD.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture63.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat_____.A.thecomputer'sfunctionsareloweredB.thenormalprogramsaredamagedC.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeusedD.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohumanhealth.C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerswereinflectedbyviruses.65.Whenacomputerisinfectedwiththeviruses,itwill_____.AnotworknormallyBbeofnouseatallCstopworkingDnotworkproperlyforsometimeCHaveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslike8/8disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.66.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.67.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith______.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprogrammes68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.69.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).70.Wecantellfromthestorythat______.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。注意所有答案要写在答题区。8/8Londonhasmorethanninemillionvisitorseveryyear.TheycomeandvisitsomeofthemostfamousplacesinEngland:BigBen,theTowerofLondonandtheRiverThames.YoucanseesomeofthemostinterestingplacesinthecitybygettingononeofLondon’stourbuses.Ithasanopenroofandletyouoffatanyplacesyouwanttovisit.TheRiverThamesisLondon’smainwaterway.Ithasshapedthecapital’slandscape,historyandgeography.Sooneofthebestwaysofmakingsenseofthecityistomakeatripalongtheriver.Muchoftheriverbankcannowbewalkedalong,particularlythesouthbank.TheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament,BigBen,hasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Itrisesupnearly100mtoagoldenpointabovetheclockanda13-tonbell.Thesoundofthebell,which________________atthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradioprograms,hasbecomewell-knownthroughoutthenation.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondon,intheeasternpartofthecity.AfterBigBen,theTowermaybeLondon’smostvisitedtouristspot.SightseeinginLondonisgreat,butitcangetverytiring.SothebestwaytostartthedayistofilluponanEnglishbreakfast.Forstarters,haveanegg,bacon,sausages,tomatoes,mushrooms,blackpuddingandfiredbread.Thenfinishoffwithtoastandjam,andalargepotoftea.YoucanbuyanEnglishbreakfastinnearlyeveryhotel,andmanyrestaurantsandcafes.AnEnglishpubisagoodplacetostopforlunchandadrink.YoucangethotorcoolfoodandtryoneofEngland’sbeers.OryoucansitoutsideoneofthemanyroadsidepunsandcafesinLondon,andsimplywatchthebusyworldgoby.71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbebestreplacedbythefollowingone?Itisveryregretfulifyoudon’tgototheTowerofLondonwhenvisitingLondon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwordsofphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________74.WhichplaceofLondondoyouwanttovisitmost?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节：写作(满分30分)8/8假设你是李蕾，现在英语教师要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。1993年9月出生在济南。1999—2022年在济南育才小学学习。随后又在济南第一初级中学(juniormiddleschool)学习，于今年夏天毕业，在校所学主要课程为语文、数学、英语、物理、化学等。特别喜欢英语和电脑。去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名。在业余时间里，爱好游泳，滑冰，集邮和流行音乐。注意：词数120左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/8高一英语阶段性学业水平自测2022.01听力部分：语法词汇：21-25BDCCA26-30BDBDA31-35CBDAB完形填空：36-40CABBB42-45AABAB46-50AABDA51-55CABAD阅读理解：56-60DBCBB61-65DBDDA66-70ABDDC阅读表达：71.VisitingLondon72.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondon.73.youcanhear/canbeheard74.MyfavoriteplaceisTheRiverThames.Becausewecangetfurtherimpressionofthecity’shistory,geographyandculture.Thelandscapeoftheriveriswonderful.75.想了解这个城市最好的方法之一是沿河旅行。写作：(onepossibleversion)（略）评分原则：1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。A档：26－30分；B档：21－25分；C档：16－20分；D档：9－15分；E档：1－8分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。确定或调整档次，最后给分。2.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.小错：单词拼写、冠词、名词单复数、大小写、标点符号错误。大错：搭配错误，词语错误（介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词），时态、语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词等错误。遗漏要点。8/8