陕西省2022学年度商洛市第二学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题

商洛市2022〜2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面片段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?C.£9.15.C.Buyingair-conditioning.C.Onfoot.C.Pink.C.Attheconcert.A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是Co1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Turningonthelight.B.Powerfailure.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B,Bycar.3.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.4.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving.B.Heenjoystravelingbycar.C.Heusedtohaveacar.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?A.70pounds.B.30pounds.C.60pounds.7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aflatwithabigsittingroonx9/10A.Aflatwithoutakitchen.B.Aroomofherowrt听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。1.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inacity.2.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A.Kidsplayingballs.B.Alotofrubbish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。3.Whatisthedatethedayaftertomorrow?A.August27th.B.August25th.4.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard.B.Underhisbed.5.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?A.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.B.Wearingschooluniform.C.Finishinghishomework.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。6.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Samlostherdictionary.B.Herpenwaslost.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinko£Sam?A.Rich.B.Poor.8.Whatwillthewomandowithherauntthisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.TalktoSam.9.Howisthewomangoingtothecitycentertomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。10.HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm.B.About160cm.11.WhydopeopletrainPanda?A.Tocompetewithdogs.B.Tohelpblindpeople.12.WhoisAnnEdie?A.Panda'sowner.B.AnEnglishtrainer.13.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?A.Shecan'tgetlost.B.Shecangoeverywhere.C.Inasmalltown.C.Niceshops.C.August29th.C.Behindhisdoor.C.Thebuswaslate.C.Careless.C.Playtabletennis.C.Bybus.C.About60cm.C.Todanceintheshows.C.Areporter.C.Shewilllivelonger.9/10第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestgaminglaptopof2022：thebestlaptopstoplayPCgamesAsusROGStrixGL502DellXPS152-in-lDellG315CPU：8th-generationIntelCorei7-i9|Graphics:NvidiaGeForceGTX1080(8GBGDDR5XVRAM)|RAM：Upto32GB|Screen：17.3-inchFHD-UHD(1,920x1,080-3,840x2,160)|Storage：1TB,1TBHDD|Prices：$2,569Somegaminglaptopsenableyoutorunanygameyoucanimaginewithoutacrash,andtheMSIGT75Titanisoneoftheselaptops.CPU；IntelCorei7|Graphics：NvidiaGeForceGTX1060-1070|RAM：16GBDDR4|Screen：15.6-inchfullHD1,920x1,080IPS|Storage：128GB-256GBSSD,1TBHDD|Prices：$1,299Itdoesn'tfeaturethelongestbatterylife,butthescreen,powerandonboardsoundsystemmorethanmakeupforit.CPU：IntelCorei5-i7|Graphics:RadeonRXVegaMGLGraphicswith4GBHMB2GraphicsMemory|RAM：8GB|Screen：15.6-inch,4KUltraHD(3,840x2,160)InfinityEdgeanti-reflectivetouchdisplay|Storage：512GBPCIeSSD|Prices:$1,199Ifyouwantoneofthebestgaminglaptops,butdon'twanttomissoutontheextremelylightweightcraze,youneedtoconsidertheDellXPS152-in-l.CPU：IntelCorei58300H-Corei7-8750H|Graphics：NvidiaGeForceGTX1050-GTX1060|RAM：8GB-16GB|Screen：15.6-inch,FHD(1,920x1,080)|Storage：1TBSSHD-512GBPCIeSSD|Prices：$699TheDellG315isnotjustextremelyaffordable,butitenablesyoutoenjoygreat1080pgamingperformance.And*thatblueonblackcolorcombo(组合)isquitealooker,ifthat*syourtaste.21.Whichlaptopwillyoubuyifyoulikeabiggerscreen?A.DellG315.B.AsusROGStrixGL502.C.DellXPS152-in-l.D.MSIGT75Titan.22.Howmuchwillyoupayforalaptopwithabettersoundsystem?A.$1,299.B.$699.C.$1,199.D.$2,569.9/1022.WhatisspecialabouttheDellG315?A.Itismoresuitableforplayinggames.B.Itisabitlighterandeasytocarry.C.Ithastheuniquecolorandcheaperprice.D.Ithasthelongestbatterylife.BArtieShawwasborninNewYorkCityin1910.HisparentswerepoorpersonswhohadcometotheUnitedStatesfromEasternEurope.Attheageoffourteen,hebegantoplaythesaxophone（萨克斯管）andthentheclarinet（竖笛）.Fromaveryyoungage,ArtieShawwantedtoplayhisclarinetbetterthananyone.Hewantedhissoundandmusictobeperfect,sohebeganworkingasaprofessionalmusicianwhenhewasfifteen,andhelefthomeandbeganplayinginbandsacrosstheUnitedStates.眸a-艰圈In1927,youngArtieShawtraveledtoChicago,Illinoistohearthegreattrumpet（小号）player,LouisArmstrong.HeimmediatelyunderstoodthatArmstrong'sgreatjazzsoundwasthebeginningofsomethingnewandexciting.ArtieleftChicagowithagrowinginterestinjazzmusic.Soonafter,hemovedtoNewYorkCity.HegotworkplayingtheclarinetfortheColumbiaBroadcastSystemradionetwork.In1936,hewasgivenachancetofoundhisbandandplayatNewYork'sfamousImperialTheateronBroadway.Hisgroupwasnotthetopbandintheshow.Butthecrowdlovedhismusic.Thisprovedtobeamajorstepinhiscareer.In1938,ArtieShawandhisbandrecordedwhatwouldbeoneoftheirmostpopularsongs.Itsoldmillionsofrecords.Itstillsellsseveralthousandeachyear.Shawwassurprisedthatitbecamesopopular.Thesongis"BegintheBeguine"writtenbyColePorter.However,thefamecausedproblemsforShaw.Hecouldnotgoanywherewithoutbeingrecognized.Henolongerhadaprivatelife.OnDec.13th,2022,ArtieShawdiedafteralongsickness.Hewasninety-fouryearsold.Hewasthelastgreatmusicianandbandleaderofwhathasbeencalledthe"BigBandEra”.23.WhenwasArtieShawborn?A.In1936.B.In1927.C.In1938.D.In1910.24.HowoldwasArtieShawwhenhefoundedhisownband?A.Twenty-six.B.Twenty-seven.C.Seventeen.D.Twenty-eight.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ArtieShawknewhisrecordswouldbepopular.B.ArtieShawwantedthefanstorecognizehim.C.ArtieShaw'srecordssoldwell.9/10A.ArtieShawrecordedhisfirstrecordin1938.22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtieShaw—aFamousMusicianB.ArtieShawMadeBandFamousC.ArtieShawandHisBandsD.ArtieShawRecordedManySongsCThemarketwatchdog（市场监督部门）innorthwestChina'sXi'anhasstartedasurveyintoacomplaintthatawoman*snewlyboughtMercedes-Benzcarhasengineoilleaks（漏）.TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonApril11,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimedthecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn,tgethermoneybacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan（$98,445）.■£ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturday>requestingafullmaintenance（维修）historyofthecarandanindependenttestbyathird-party,ShaanxiTVStationreported.Mercedes-BenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday,sayingitwassorryforthecustomer's"unpleasantexperience".ThecompanyhassentateamtoXi'antohelpsolvetheissue.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi'an,toldcmuest.comthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered23.Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanpostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Ithasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdoghasdoneasurveyofthecustomer.24.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard.B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain.D.Changetheengine.25.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecar?A.66thousanddollars.B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan,D.98,445yuan.9/1022.Howistheincidentgoingaccordingtothetext?A.Thewomanagreedtochangetheengine.B.Mercedes-Benzhaspromisedtochangeanewcar.C.Themarketwatchdogiskeepingsurveyingit.D.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.DWhenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslump（亍肖沉）iscomingon,shouldyoufightitandgetonwithyourday,orlieonthecouchforawhile?Thismaynotbeaproblemthatahugenumberofpeoplefightwithregularly.Butanewstudysuggeststhatifyou'rewatchingyourbloodpressure,takingamiddaynapmaybeastepintherightdirection.It'slongbeenknownthatnaps,whendoneright,canleaveyoufeelingfreshandenergetic.Whethertheycancarryanyimmediatecardiovascular（兀、血管白勺）benefitshasbeenlessclear,eventhoughthiscouldaffectthehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld."Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpres-sure,”saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece."Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday.99ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.OnMarch18,astudywasshowedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology2022meetinginNewOrleans.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.Thestudyincluded212adultswithanaverageageof62,whoseaveragesystolicbloodpressure（收缩压）was129.9mmHg.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaverage,thaninthosewhodidn'tnap.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?A.Thecoach.B.Thenewstudy.C.Amiddaynap.D.Midafternoonslump.24.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Kallistratos*words?A.TointroducesomeDr.Kallistratos1findings.B.ToprovidethereasonforDr.Kallistratos1research,C.Toshowussomeadviceonkeepinghealthy.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.25.WhatdidthestudyonMarch18wanttofindout?A.Peoplewhonappedareunhealthy.B.Peopletakinganaphavethelowestbloodpressure.C.Takinganapisgoodforhealth.9/10A.Systolicbloodpressureisunimportanttobody.22.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Takinganapmayhelplowerbloodpressure.B.Takinganapcanmakeyouweak.C.Takinganap.canmakeyourbloodpressurehigher.D.Takinganapmaycauseaproblem.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Negativethoughtswehaveaboutourselvescandestroyourspirits.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughts.Thenegativethoughtsleadtobadfeelingsandtheymakeyoubelievethatthebadthingsyouaresufferingareactuallytrue.Inshort,theybringyourfocusonyourfailures,whichwillmakeyoudepressed.Whatcanyoudotoavoidnegativethoughtstoaffectyou?36.◎RecognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefsWhateveryoubelieve,you'llexperiencemoreofthem.37.Sostartbelievingthebestaboutyourselfandbelievethatyou'reavaluableperson.◎PicturethegoodthingsIfyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyourselfpositively—thatmeansjudgingyourselfright.38.Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.◎39Youmaytalktoyourselfwithstatementslike"ifonly”or"whatif".Theformerkeepsremindingyouofthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn'thereyet.◎DeveloppositiveviewsInsteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdowninyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough'：40.Thinkingpoorlygetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decide,today,toturnoffthenegativechannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepossibilities.A.ForgetthepastB.LiveinthemomentC.HerearesomesuggestionsD.MakefriendswithoptimisticpeopleE.Imagineapictureaboutyourself9/10F・Alwayskeeppositive,ratherthansaysomethingnegativeG・You'llalsofindyouractionsaresuitableforyourbeliefs第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnniewasagreatteacherwhoopenedthedoortoHelenKeller'slife.However,shewassometimesignoredaspeopleonly41herstudent.Infact,herlearningwasjustas42asHelen'slearning.WithoutAnnie,Helen'slifewouldhavenevertruly43.Anniehadtroublewithher44whenyoung.Shehardlysaw.ShewenttoPerkinsSchoolfortheblindinBostonwhereshe45manyoperations.Asaresult,hersightgraduallyimprovedandshebecameanoutstanding46inherschool.AftergraduationAnniewenttoAlabamaandmetHelen,whowasblindanddeaf.She47hertoread,write,speak,andmostimportantly,to48theworldaroundher.AnniewouldletHelen49athingandthenshewould50thenameofthethingontoHelen'shand.TouchingwasalmostHelen'sonlywayofknowingthings.TohelpHelenlearntowrite,Anniegotherstudentaspecially-designedboardsothatHelencouldwrite51onthepaperplacedoverit.Learningtospeakwas52forHelen.AnniewouldplaceHelen'shandonherthroattofeelthevibrations（震动）whilespeaking.YearslaterHelenfinally53tospeakclearly.IfAnniehadn'tbeenthat54andhelpful,Kellerwouldn'thavegonetoRadcliffeCollegeandgraduatedwithgoodresults.AnnieandHelenoncetraveledtoHollywoodtofilmamoviebasedontheirownlives.Themovie,calledDeliverance^wasa（an）55.Butthisdidn'tdiscouragethemfromtryingtoearntheir56intheentertainmentfieldTheyfoundthattheywerenatural57andperformedinmanyshows!Throughtheirwork,they58twomilliondollarsfortheblindAnniestayedwithHelenuntilshediedinNewYorkin1936.Anotherwomanwasaskedto59Helen.ForHelen,however,noonecouldevertakethe60ofAnnie.41.A.greetedB.permittedC.impressedD.remembered42.A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.famous43.A.sufferedB.struggledC.startedD.died44.A.eyesB,legsC.armsD.ears45.A.receivedB.refusedC.designedD.missed46.A.listenerB.authorC.translatorD.student47.A.taughtB.allowedC.orderedD.asked48.A.observeB.drawC.contentD.know9/1049.A.seeB.touchC.hearD.watch9/1050.A.imagineB.writeC.tellD.put51.A.linesB.lettersC.designsD.colors52.A.easyB.naturalC.hardD.impressive53.A.learnedB.hadC.agreedD.hoped54.A.beautifulB.tallC.curiousD.patient55.A.surpriseB.experimentC.failureD.comedy§6・A.costB.livingC.rightsD.degrees57.A.actressesB.doctorsC.waitressesD.teachers58.A.soughtB.borrowedC.foundD.raised59.A.argueforB.stareatC.lookafterD.apologizeto60.A.photoB.placeC.awardD.chance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisa61(use)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes62(little)timethanthem.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress63(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein64(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there65(be)manyidiomatic(惯用的).wordsinChinese.And66isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish67(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis68weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookupourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisveryusefultokeepadiary69Englishforthedevelopmentofourwriting70(skill).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。9/10YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum,ItwasfirsttimethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn'tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadagoodtimetogether.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村(WesternHillVillage)游玩。请你以英语俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.集合时间和地点；2.交通工具；3.注意事项:戴帽子，穿运动服饰(sportswear)o注意：5-1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeTheEnglishClub9/10