高一年级英语上学期期末考试3

试卷类型：A河北冀州市中学高一年级英语上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题考试时间120分钟试题分数150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．batteryA.graphB.planetC.latestD.amount2.posterA.topicB.originalC.wonderD.motto3.suggestionA.positionB.questionC.situationD.destination4.harmfulA.departmentB.particularC.dollarD.calendar5.breathA.breatheB.greatC.breastD.stream第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.(05上海)A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety7.Tomorrowhewilltakepartinajobinterview_________theinterviewerislikelytoasksomedifficultquestions.A.thatB.whenC.whomD.where8.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI________before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad9.—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?—A.Whoareyou?B.I’mWang.C.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?10.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.A.forB.byC.fromD.to13/1311.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that12.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom13.（04浙江23）Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came14.Ihopescientistswill____withacureofSARS.A.comeabout B.comeup C.bringup D.getalong15.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater_______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply. A．since             B．when              C．as                D．that16.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.butB.soC.whenD.since17.—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining18.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.[2022浙江卷]A.incaseofB.infaceofC.insteadofD.becauseof19.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever20.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto__21__andthesubwaysystem(地铁系统)almostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__22__togohome.Somebattledto__23__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__24__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork..I__25__tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__26__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway_27__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__28__.Unfortunately,therewere13/13somanypeoplewaitingto__29__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__30__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenturnbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeanforever,thetrain__31__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__32__through,tiredand_33__.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__34__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__35__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__36__totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__37__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee-mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__38__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__39__hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately__40__meandputasmilebackonmyface.21.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash22.A.forcedB.refusedC.orderedD.gathered23.A.orderB.payC.callD.search24.A.climateB.weatherC.stormD.burden25.A.usedB.promisedC.seemedD.happened26.A.practiceB.trafficC.processD.service27.A.toB.throughC.overD.for28.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing29.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board30.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform31.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked32.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt33.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled34.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after35.A.hardlyB.happilyC.absolutelyD.finally36.A.devotionB.preventionC.connectionD.reaction37.A.basicB.attractiveC.briefD.original38.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.position39.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs40.A.correctedB.supportedC.surprisedD.refreshed第二部分阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13/13AWhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmandinthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney-----Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.41.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Movingtothecountryside.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.43.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity44.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.(推断)B.Bycomparing.13/13C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.BSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstohappeninit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findateacher.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelypersuadeyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!45.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.haveahighopinionofyourselfD.areunconfidentaboutyourself46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images_________.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions47.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochangethewayyouthink.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.CPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillof13/13climbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.50.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.A.totieropestoyourharnessB.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewallD.toclimbstraightup51.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness52.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B.ToprovethebasicneedforclimbingC.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing13/13DSomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself54.Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.55.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?13/13A.TypesofbooksB.KindsofdictionariesC.Listsofhistorybooks.D.Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks.D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.EThesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan“DINKS”whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids(小孩).InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.57.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.13/13B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”firstappearedinanAsiancountry.59.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000B.$5,900C.$10,800D.$15,80060.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D.punishthecompaniesthatallowwomentoleave.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项多余选项.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)若E选，涂AB；若F选，涂AC；若G选，涂AD；-----Canyouhelpme?-----Sure,what’stheproblem?-----____61___.-----Well,howaboutSanFrancisco?Wewenttherelastyearandhadagreattime.-----62-----Well,thereisGoldenGateBridgeofcourse,andGoldenGatePark.It’sareallybigpark.YoucangoforlongwalksortakearestintheJapaneseTeaGarden.It’sbeautifulthere.-----63-----ThereisalsoaplacecalledFisherman’sWharf.That’sreallypopularwithtourists.Therearelotsofshops,cafesandrestaurants.AndfromthereyoucangoonaboattriptoAlcatraz.Youknow,it’sasmallbutverybeautifulisland.13/13-----64-----No,youcan’tstayontheisland;therearen’tanyhotels.Youcanonlygofortheday.IthinkI’vestillgotabookaboutSanFrancisco.Icanlendittoyou.-----65A.Whatcanyoudothere?B.Oh,great!Whatagreatplacetostayin!C.Whatanidea!Whatisthebesttimetogothere?D.Ican’tdecidewheretogofortheholiday-----anyideas?E.Thanksalot.SanFrancisco,hereIcome!F.Hmm,thatsoundsgood.G.HowcanIgothere?高一年级英语试题第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首写字母,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)66.Althoughheisfat,yethedoesn’twanttolosew_______.67.Astudent'sdutyistoo_______ordersandrulesatschool.68.YesterdayMichaela____________tohisbossforbeinglate.69.Theyfinished__________________(测量)thatpieceoflandlastweek.70.Theclothesaremadefromaveryexpensivem_____.71.They'rebusy_________(准备)togoonholiday.72.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak____________(自然地）73.The29thOlympicGameswerewello_________________inBeijingin2022.74.Veryfewpeople________（成功）inlosingsomefatthesedays75.Don’talwaysd__________onothers.Youshouldlearntorelyonyourself.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）　对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√13/13）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺字处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothe76.____theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay.77.____TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome78.___reviewsoftheplay,whichsaiditwasaterriblyone!He79.___wouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit.Sotwohours80.____beforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatof81.____histaxi.Perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywouldtake82.___them.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswere83.___stillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.84.__Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsonthetopofthem!85.__第三节书面表达(满分30分)你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：一、通常方式1.生日聚会2.生日礼物3.生日祝福二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由﹡词数：100-120高一年级英语试题KeyA卷语音1—5BDBAC单选6—20DDCBBADDBDABDCA完型21—25BACCD26---30DBADD31---35CABBD36---40ACBAD阅读A文41—44CDABB文45—48DCAB13/13C文49---52ABBDD文53—56CBABE文57—60ADDC补全对话61----65DAFBE单词拼写66.weight67.obey68.apologized69.measuring70.material71.preparing72.naturally73.organized74.succeed75.depend短文改错JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothe76.____loves__theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay.77._________TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome78.___for___reviewsoftheplay,whichsaiditwasaterriblyone!He79.__terrible_wouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit.Sotwohours80.____it___beforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatof81.__tickets__histaxi.Perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywouldtake82.___to____them.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswere83.____when_stillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.84.___the___Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsonthetopofthem!85.____had__作文范文Chinesestudentscelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways,butthemostcommonwayistohavefundrinking,singinganddancing.Onthebirthday,oneusuallyreceivesnicegiftsandgoodwishesfromfriendsandparents.Sometimes,parentswillprepareaspecialdinneroracaketoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren.Sincebirthdaycelebrationisoneoftheimportantactivitiesinone’slife,itcanbedoneinmoremeaningfulways.Forexample,wecanbuysomeflowersorcookadeliciousmealforourmothersonthatday.Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.13/13本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！13/13