高一英语学科上学期期末考试1

高一英语学科上学期期末考试英语2022.1第Ⅰ卷(共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.2.Whoistheownerofthebook?A.Themanhimself.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrothers.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballteam.B.Afamoussong.C.Asinginggroup.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Overjoyed.B.Angry.C.Surprised.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydo?A.Gotoseeafilm.B.Gocycling.C.Gosailing.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerssaweachotherlasttime?11/11\nA.Forafewmonths.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forafewyears.7.Whobroketheleg?A.Theman.B.Theman’sson.C.Theman’swife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydon’tMaryandJackgobybus?A.Becausethewomanhatesbuses.B.Becausethebuswouldbecrowdedinrushhours.C.Becausetheylikeridingbikes.9.WheredoyouthinkwillMaryandJackmeet?A.Atabusstop.B.Infrontofthebookstore.C.Inacinema.10.WhatisMary?A.Aworker.B.Ashopassistant.C.Astudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatdidthemandoatthewoman’shouse?A.Hehadameal.B.Hehadsomecoffee.C.Hecookedsomefood.12.Whichtelephonecouldthemanuse?A.Theoneinthewoman’skitchen.B.Theonejustoutsidethehouse.C.Theonedownthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatformsoftransportinBritainarebeingtalkedaboutinthisconversation?A.Railway,track,roadandairservice.B.Railway,road,airserviceandseatravel.C.Railway,road,motorwayandseatravel.14.HowisBritishairservice?A.Itisasimportantastherailandroadtransportsystems.B.Itisn’tsoimportantastherailandroadtransportsystemsC.Itismoreimportantthantherailandroadtransportsystems.15.HowlongisthetrackinBritain?A.Itismorethan13,000miles.B.Itisabout30,000miles.C.Itisnearly3,000miles.16.Wecaninferfromtheconversationthat___________.A.Britainstillownsthebiggestmerchantnavyintheworld.B.Seatravelisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe.C.Nopeoplepreferseatravelinganymore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoteenagersgototheirfriendsforhelp?A.Theirparentsaretoostricttothem.11/11\nB.Theyoftenquarrelwiththeirbrothersorsisters.C.Theyfeeltheirfriendsknowthembetterthantheirparents.18.Whatisimportantinchildren’sgrowingup?A.Gettingtogetherwiththeirfriends.B.Talkingwiththeirfriendsonthephone.C.BothAandB.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardschoosingfriends?A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.B.Childrenhavetherighttochoosetheirownfriends.C.Thewriterleavesthequestionofchoiceforustothinkof.20.What’sthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Teenagers’attitudetowardsfriendship.B.Thewayofmakingfriends.C.Theimportanceoffriendship.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationsarein______peacewithanother?A.the;不填B.a;不填C.the;theD.a;a22.Thelakeinmyhometownissoseriouslypollutedthatallthelivingthingsdied______gradually.A.awayB.offC.downD.out23.Itwassucha______tohearthatalltheearthquakevictimshavebeentakengoodcareofinSichuan.A.mercyB.laughterC.reliefD.loss24.Myeldersisteralwayskeepscandlesinherbedroom______shecanstudyifthereisapowerfailure.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif25.—What’sthenoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.isbeingtestedB.willbetestedC.hasbeentestedD.wastested26.—Lookatmynewtie,please!Whatdoyouthinkofit?—______,itdoesn’tmatchyoursuit.A.What’smoreB.TobehonestC.OntheotherhandD.inotherwords27.OldSmithhaslivedintheneighborhoodformanyyears,soheis______withthepeoplehere.A.curiousB.particularC.similarD.familiar28.RecentlyIhaveboughtasecond-handcar,______isveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.andthepriceofwhichD.itsprice29.Therearesomanylettershereanditisdifficultforhimto______.A.holdthemoutB.workthemoutC.comethemoutD.sortthemout30.Youcanneverimagine______somanyvolunteerstookinhelpingtoholdtheBeijingOlympicGames.A.thepartB.partC.partsD.arole11/11\n31.OnlywhentheforeignsportsmencametoBeijing______theairqualityherewasmuchbetterthantheyhadexpected.A.theyfoundB.theyfindC.didtheyfindD.theywillfind32.______thewealthofthecountryincreases,moreandmorewasteisbeingproduced.A.WithB.AsC.ThoughD.If33.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.until;whenB.when;thatC.when;thenD.until;that34.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?—Yes.I______itintwentyminutes.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished35.Myheadteachertoldus______makemuchnoiseinclass.A.don’tB.nottoC.didn’tD.not第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnceamannamedGrantfoundaboxofoldpapersinaroomatthetopofhishouse.He36mostofthem,forhedidnotlikeoldthingsverymuch.Butoneofthesepaperswasanold37.Atthebottomofitwasthe38ofawell—knownwriter.“Whenthis1etterwaswritten,”saidGrant.“39knewaboutthewriter.But40everyoneknowshim.Somepeopleliketo41letterslikethis.Imaybeabletogetmuchmoney42theletterifIsellittotherightman.”“Buttherewerealotofdirty43allovertheletter.”“Itdoesn’tlook44”hethought.“Noonewantstobuyaletterifit’s45.I’11havetocleanitfirst.”Sohegotapieceofclothandsome46andcleanedtheletter.Heworkedhardand47alotofcare.Atlasttheletterlookednew,andhewasvery48hiswork.“Nowitlooksverynice,”hesaidtohimself.“I’llbeableto49itforalotofmoney.”HetookthelettertoashopinLondonwhere50papersofthiskindwere51andsold.“Iwanttosellthisletter,”Grantsaidtothemanintheshop.“Itwaswrittenbyawell-knownwriter.You52aboutthesethings.Howmuchwillyougivemeforit?”Themanlookedat53foralongtime.“I’llgiveyoutwopoundsforit.”hesaidatlast.“Onlytwopounds!”saidGrant.“Butpeoplepaylotsofpoundsforaletterlikethis.Andjustlook!I’ve54cleanedittomakeitlooknice.”“Icanseethat，”saidtheman.“That’s55.Peoplewhobuyoldpaperslikethemtobedirty.”36.A.firedB.threwC.burnedD.cut37.A.1etterB.bookC.paperD.magazine38.A.noteB.nameC.pictureD.address39.A.NotoneB.NooneC.AllD.Few40.A.thenB.nowC.1aterD.sooner41.A.buyB.sellC.seeD.read42.A.forB.withC.fromD.in43.A.picturesB.marksC.wordsD.sentences11/11\n44.A.niceB.wellC.oldD.fit45.A.cleanB.dirtyC.badD.poor46.A.waterB.soapC.oilD.vinegar47.A.tookB.usedC.gaveD.spent48.A.tiredofB.pleasedwithC.interestedinD.surprisedat49.A.sendB.getC.makeD.sell50.A.oldB.famousC.dirtyD.used51.A.broughtB.keptC.boughtD.needed52.A.knowB.talkC.speakD.hear53.A.GrantB.theletterC.hisbagD.hishand54.A.evenB.everC.onlyD.never55.A.allrightB.rightC.whyD.thetrouble第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJameshadaterribletoothache.Itkepthimawakeallnight.Hischeekwasswollen(肿的)anditwasdifficultforhimtoeatordrink.Anythingveryhotorcoldmadethetoothacheworse.IfJamesateanythingsweet,thepainwouldbeun-bearable.Jamesdidnotwanttotaketimeofffromwork,sohetriedtobearthepain.Hetookapain-killereveryhour.However,thetoothhurtsomuchwhenhetriedtoeathislunchthatheknewhehadtogotothedentist's.Heaskedhisbossfortimeoff.HisbosscouldseethatJameswasingreatpain,andtoldhimtotaketherestofthedayoff.ThedentistagreedtoseeJamesimmediately."Openyourmouth,"hesaid,"andlet'shavealook."Jamesopenedhismouth."Whichtoothisgivingyoutrouble?"thedentistaskednext.Jamestouchedthetoothwithhisfinger.Thedentistx-rayedthetooth,thenheputthex-rayagainstabrightlight."Oh,yes,"hesaid,"Icanseetheproblem.Thereisaholeinthetooth.I'mafraidtheholeistoobigtofill.Imusttakethetoothout.""That'sallright,"Jamessaid,"Juststopthepain."ThedentistgaveJamesaninjection(注射)andquicklypulledoutthetooth.Hedroppeditintothegarbagecan."Don'tthrowitaway,"Jamessaid,"Letmehaveitplease.""Whydoyouwantyourbadtooth?"thedentistasked."I'mgoingtotakeithome,putitinabowlofhothoneyandwatchitsuffer,"Jamessaid.56.WhatinparticularmadeJames'toothachehurtmost?A.Hisswollencheek.B.Anythingheate.C.Apain-killer.D.Sweetthings.57.WhatdidthedentistfindwrongwithJames'tooth?A.Itwasbroken.B.Ithadalargeholeinit.C.Itached.D.Nothing.58.WhatdidthedentistdotoJames'tooth?A.Heinjectedit.B.Heputitinhoney.C.Hepulleditout.D.Heputafillinginthehole.59.HowdidthedentistfindoutwhatwaswrongwithJames'tooth?11/11\nA.Hetookitout.B.HeX-rayedit.C.Heinjectedit.D.Jamestoldhim.60.WhydidJameswanttokeepthetooth?A.Torememberthepain.B.Hewantedtopunishitforhurtinghim.C.Hedidn'tlikethrowingthingsaway.D.Hethoughthemightneeditagain.BOnOct.12,1989,someChinesescientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightspotscrossingthecomputer'sscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappening,theystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses.Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence.ThiskindofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.WenowknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridaysandthattheyarespreadingtoalotofcomputers.AmongthecomputersthatsufferedfromcomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheUS.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.61.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.A.damageallthecomputersB.testtheirgoodabilityC.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputersD.telltheworldtheywereintelligent62.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.A.havebeeninnatureforyearsB.bedifficulttogetridofatpresentC.exist(存在)inanycomputersD.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture63.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat_____.A.thecomputer'sfunctionsareloweredB.thenormalprogramsaredamagedC.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeusedD.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohumanhealth.C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerswereinflectedbyviruses.65.Whenacomputerisinfectedwiththeviruses,itwill_____.AnotworknormallyBbeofnouseatallCstopworkingDnotworkproperlyforsometimeC11/11\nHaveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.66.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.67.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith______.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprogrammes68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.69.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).70.Wecantellfromthestorythat______.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney高一年级模块学业水平测试英语2022.111/11\n第Ⅱ卷(共55分)题号第一节第二节第三节总分得分注意事项：1.用黑色或蓝色钢笔，圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分55分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。71.WeallknowthatthePeople’sRofChinawasfoundedin1949.72.SheherselfwonthreeOlympicgoldminswimming.73.He’salwaysdofcomingtoChina,andnowhisdreamhascometrue.74.Hewascaughtintheheavyrain.Whenhegothome,herhimselfwithatowel.75.Moreashouldbepaidtoyourhandwritingwhenyouwriteyourcompositionnexttime.76.Iamcthatyou’llsucceedinthefutureifyoustudyhardfromnowon.77.Thistimeyourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforafew______(拼写)mistakes.78.Everyfouryears_______(运动选手)fromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.79.Thecomputerisveryusefultome,becauseitcanhelp______(简化)mywork.80.Thereare(文化)differencesbetweenChineseandwesterners.71.______________72.______________73.______________74.______________75.______________76.______________77.______________78.______________79.______________80.______________第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。注意所有答案要写在答题区。Londonhasmorethanninemillionvisitorseveryyear.TheycomeandvisitsomeofthemostfamousplacesinEngland:BigBen,theTowerofLondonandtheRiverThames.YoucanseesomeofthemostinterestingplacesinthecitybygettingononeofLondon’stourbuses.Ithasanopenroofandletyouoffatanyplacesyouwanttovisit.TheRiverThamesisLondon’smainwaterway.Ithasshapedthecapital’slandscape,historyandgeography.Sooneofthebestwaysofmakingsenseofthecityistomakeatripalongtheriver.Muchoftheriverbankcannowbewalkedalong,particularlythesouthbank.TheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament,BigBen,hasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Itrisesupnearly100mtoagoldenpointabovetheclockanda13-tonbell.Thesoundofthebell,which________________atthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradio11/11\nprograms,hasbecomewell-knownthroughoutthenation.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondon,intheeasternpartofthecity.AfterBigBen,theTowermaybeLondon’smostvisitedtouristspot.SightseeinginLondonisgreat,butitcangetverytiring.SothebestwaytostartthedayistofilluponanEnglishbreakfast.Forstarters,haveanegg,bacon,sausages,tomatoes,mushrooms,blackpuddingandfiredbread.Thenfinishoffwithtoastandjam,andalargepotoftea.YoucanbuyanEnglishbreakfastinnearlyeveryhotel,andmanyrestaurantsandcafes.AnEnglishpubisagoodplacetostopforlunchandadrink.YoucangethotorcoolfoodandtryoneofEngland’sbeers.OryoucansitoutsideoneofthemanyroadsidepunsandcafesinLondon,andsimplywatchthebusyworldgoby.81.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________82.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbebestreplacedbythefollowingone?Itisveryregretfulifyoudon’tgototheTowerofLondonwhenvisitingLondon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83.Pleasefillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwordsofphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________84.WhichplaceofLondondoyouwanttovisitmost?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节：写作(满分30分)请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。提示：(1)英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。(2)英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七十的邮件(mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。(3)借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。要求：(1)题目：我们为什么学习英语？(2)字数：120左右。11/11\n(3)注意表达连贯，不要逐句翻译。WhyDoWeStudyEnglish?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11\n11/11