高一英语上学期期末考试
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高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高一上学期英语期末测试[原人教版](全册)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选了答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上第一部分:听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Amagazine.C.Aboy.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehaslosthisway.B.Heisn’tanativeofthiscity.C.Heisbusytalkingwiththeoldman.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarage.4.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toaschool.B.Toarestaurant.C.TotheStudents’Club.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.hehasatoothache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。15/15\n6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikeatschool?加图A.Arts.B.Computerstudies.C.Science.7.Whydoesthemanlikethissubject?A.HecansurftheInternetandknowalot.B.Hecandomanyexperiments.C.Hecanlearntofixmachines.8.Whydomostgirlslikearts?A.Becauseartsareeasy.B.Becausetheyareromantic.C.Becauseartsandmachinesnevermix.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheman’sson?A.Acollegestudent.B.Ashopassistant.C.Asheepfarmer.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?A.Hewon’tchangehisjob.B.Heismarried.C.Hehasgotalotofmoney.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehastwochildren.B.Shehastwosonsandadaughter.C.Shehasonechild.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Shethoughtitwasnotgood.B.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.C.Shethoughtitwasnotbetterthanthelastvisit.13.Whatdidthewomandoduringherholiday?A.Shejoinedapub.B.Shecampedonthebeach.C.Shewentsunbathing.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasalreadybecomeagreatswimmer.B.Thewomanisstillafraidtogoswimming.C.Thewomanwastrainedforfree.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Hostandvisitor.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’ssupper?A.Heusuallyeatsasandwichandhasacupofcoffee.B.Hesometimeshasnothingforsupperwhenheistired.15/15\nC.Thedialoguedoesn’tmention.17.Howdoesthemangoalongwithhiswork?A.Hedoeshisworkverywell.B.Hedoesn’tlikehiswork.C.Hehasalotoftroubleinhiswork.听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。18.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLondontaxidriver?A.Theyareunfriendly.B.Theyliketotalktostrangers.C.Theytalktoomuch.19.Fromthepassage,weknow_____.A.thewriteristhetaxidriver’sfriendB.thewriteroftentravelsbytaxiC.thewriterlivesinLondon20.Whydoyouthinkthewomandidn’tgooutofthehouseagain.A.Becauseshedidn’twanttopaythetaxidriver.B.Becausesheforgotaboutthetaxidriver.C.Becauseshewantedtokeepthetaxidriverwaiting.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2022北京卷)A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where22.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.(2022天津卷)A.howB.whichC.thatD.where23.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled 24.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.(2022湖南卷)A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As25.Onthewayhomehestillrememberwhatthedoctorsaidtohim:stopburningthecandleatbothends,oryou'll___soonerorlater..A.breakdown B.givein C.getdown D.holdon26.—I’llpayforthemeal.—No,no,putyourmoneyaway.Letme_____youtoit.A.dealB.treatC.serveD.charge15/15\n27.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.(2022江西卷)A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance28.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.(2022全国卷1)A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel29.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_____theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed30.—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost.I’mcomingassoonasImyhomework.A.giveupB.getthroughC.gothroughD.setup31.—Mysistermayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogooutshephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat32.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions33.InEnglish-speakingcountries,apersonwithalargevocabularyis_____awalkingdictionary.A.comparedtoB.thoughtofC.devotedtoD.equaledto34.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.(2022四川卷)A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a35.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…(2022湖南卷)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。JustbeyourselfIalwayspayattentiontothefirstimpressionIleaveonstrangers.However,Ihave36thatnostrangercaresmuchaboutwhatyouhavedone.ItwasSaturday.Iwasveryexcitedafteraweek’shardstudy.Besides,myformerclassmateandbestfriendwascomingtovisitme.Wheneveningdrewnear,myfriend37ontime.Wewenttoarestauranttohavesuppertogether.Tomysurprise,manypeoplewere38atusasifweweremonsters(怪物)fromanotherplanet.Ilookedmyselfupanddown,butfoundnothingwas39.WhenIlookedatmyfriend,suddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappened:Iwaswithaboy__40.Myfriend41noticedit.Welookedateachotherandsmiled.However,peoplekeptlookingatusduringourmeal,42mademeuneasy.Duringthemeal,I43thatmyfriendfinishimmediatelyinthe44andhestooduptostopafriendofhimwho45beinit.Buthewasinsuchahurrythatheknockeddownthetable,15/15\nleadingtothehotsouppouringalloverme.Whatwasworse,hisvoicecaughtpeople's46again.The47ontheirfacesshowedthattheywerelaughingatus.MyfaceturnedredandIwishedIcouldfindaholeto48in.Asquicklyaspossible,Irushedoutoftherestaurant.Myfriendfollowedandhe49mewhenIwassotiredthatIhadtostop.Buthewasso50thatitsurprisedme.“Don’tbetoo51whatpeoplethinkaboutyou,”hesaidtome.”Infact,tomany52,youarejustapassingone,likeapieceofcloudinthesky,whichwilldisappearinno53.Nobodyknowswhoyouare.Youcanjustbeyourself.”Yes,heisright.Nooneintherestaurantactuallyknew54Iwas.Ishouldjustbemyselfand55others’prejudices(偏见)aside.36.A.recognizedB.realizedC.guessedD.heard37.A.turnedoffB.turnedoffC.turneddownD.turnedup38.A.staringB.smilingC.speakingD.aiming39.A.rightB.lostC.wrongD.missing41.A.yetB.alsoC.thereforeD.similarly42.A.whatB.whileC.thatD.which43.A.saidB.suggestedC.thoughtD.told44.A.shopB.bankC.restaurantD.school45.A.happenedtoB.happenedC.wasgoingtoD.must46.A.vainB.worryC.thoughtD.attention47.A.angerB.expressionsC.disappointmentD.joy48.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.wait49.A.comeupwithB.caughtupwithC.putupwithD.livedupwith50.A.calmB.pleasantC.pleasedD.angry51.A.curiousaboutB.surprisedatC.nervousaboutD.interestedin52.A.customersB.strangersC.classmatesD.waiters53.A.timeB.hurryC.waitD.line54.A.whatB.whomC.thatD.who55.A.manageB.gatherC.makeD.leave第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(职业).Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgiveme15/15\ntimeoffthenext.Butunluckily,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingverytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.56.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor________.A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek57.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.58.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobshelike.BAmericanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport(护照).Thispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravellingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment'spledge(保证)thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry(东道国).Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravellermustprove(证明)thatheisanAmericancitizen(公民).AnAmericancannotgooverseas(外国)withoutapassport.OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Pastedinsidethepassportisthetraveller'spicture.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent'sbook.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.59.ApassportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto__________.15/15\nA.foreigncountriesB.dangerousareasC.CanadaorMexicoD.countriesoverseas60.Fromthepassagewecanseethat__________.A.childrencan'ttraveltoforeigncountriesB.AmericansliketotravelC.atravellerisnotsafeinmostcountriesD.Americansliketotraveltoclosecountries61.Whydoesatravellerneedapassport?A.Heneedssomethingmoretocarrywhenhetravels.B.Ithelpsthecountrytoprotectthepeople.C.Heneedstohavehispicturetakenmoreoften.D.Ithelpsthetravellertoknowwherehewillgo.62.Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirpassports.B.Itisnotimportanttohaveapassporttotravel.C.Childrenareneverincludedinapassport.D.Whenyouareinanothercountry,moneyismoreimportantthanapassport.63.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.WhenAmericansaretravellinginanothercountry,theymustobeytherulesofthecountryB.TheAmericangovernmentsometimesallowitspeopletotraveltodangerousplaces.C.ApassportisneededwhereveranAmericanistraveling.D.EveryonewholivesintheUnitedStatescangetapassportfromtheAmericanGovernment.COnedayamanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetapenguin(企鹅).Itwasahandsomeandverybravebird.Itseemedtotakeanimmediatelikingtotheman,becauseitwalkeduptohimandthenfollowedhimwhereverhewent.Thiswasfunnyforawhilebutintheendbecameratherembarrassing(尴尬的).“Goaway,yousillybird,”themansaidtothepenguin,butthebirdignoredhim.Itsimplywouldnotleavehimalone.Whereverhewent,thebirdwenttoo.At1ast,indesperation(绝望)themanwalkedintoapolicestation.“Excuseme,officer.”hesaid.“Ineedsomeadvice.Imetthispenguininthestreet.andIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.”Aboredpolicemanlookedupfromwhathewaswritingandsaid,“Justtakeittothezoo,sir.”“Oh.allright.”saidtheman.Thenextdaythemanwaswalkingalongthestreet,stillaccompanied(陪伴)bythepenguin,whenhemetthepolicemanhe’dspokentothedaybefore.ThepolicemanwasnotpleasedtoSeethem.“IthoughtIadvisedyoutotakethatanimaltothe.zoo,”hesaid.15/15\n“Well,yes,officer,youdid.AndIdidtakehimtothezoo,”themanexplained.“Andwehadagreattime.Butwecan’tgototheZOOeveryday.IthoughttodayI'dtakehimtothemovies.”64.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2canbereplacedby_______.A.didn’tlookatB.didn’thearC.didn’tunderstandD.tooknonoticeof65.Themanwentintothepolicestationto.A.sellthebirdB.makethebirdangryC.askforadviceD.askthepolicetokillthebird66.Thepolicemanwhoreceivedthemanwas.A.boredwiththepenguinB.kindandgavesomeadviceC.notpatientwiththemanD.helpfulbutcouldn’tgiveanyadvice67.Whatdidthemandotothepenguinaftergettingoutofthepolicestation?A.Hefollowedit.B.Hetookittohishome.C.Hewalkedlikeit.D.Hedidwhatitdid.DSchoolshootingsurvivors(幸存者)fromacrossthenationbikedtotheLincolnMemorialtogatheragainstgunviolence(暴力)onTuesday,justbeforeclassesstartinoneofthemostdangeroustimesoftheschoolyear."Ithinkit'ssociety,"saidEvanTodd,18,whowaswoundedinthe1999ColumbineschoolshootingsinColorado."Westandhereandsayweneedtosolvetheproblem,butwedon'tunderstandthatit'suscausingit."Andthenationneedsreasonablegun-control(控制)laws,emphasis(强调)onfamilyvalues(观念)athomeandstrongprogramstohelptroubledkidsinschool.The190-milejourneyfromHampton,Va.toWashingtonwasorganizedbytheAllianceforJustice,toagreewiththestartoftheschoolcalendar.Mostschoolhomicides(杀人)happenatthebeginningofterms,mainlybecauseofstress.OnehomicidehappensforabouteveryfourdaysinFebruary,oneforabouteverysixdaysinSeptember.HomicidesareleastlikelyinDecemberandJune."Weneedtoletpeopleknowthatourkidsaredying.Violenceiseverywhere,"saidthegathering'sorganizer,SandraMeSweeneyofHampton,whosedaughterwasshotinMarch."Whataparentgoesthrough—nowordscanexplain."Tearsmixedwithsweat(汗水),the15cyclersembraced(拥抱)infrontoftheLincolnMemorial.TheyworeT-shirtssaying"PeoplePedalingPeace...NotViolence(暴力).AmongthegroupwasSabrinaStegerfromPaducah,Ky.whosedaughter,Kayce,waskilledduringaschoolshootingin1997.Shesaid“Iwanttokeepotherfamiliesfromseeingtheirdaughterinacoffin.Nothingeverlooksthesameorfeelsthesameafterthat.”StudentsfromThurstonHighSchoolinSpringfield,ore.wheretwostudentswerekilledand25werewoundedin1998,werealsoatthegathering.68.Thecyclinggatheringwasorganizedjustbeforethetermbeganbecause.A.itwasthetimethelastshootinghappenedB.itwasoneofthemostdangeroustimesoftheschoolyearC.itwaseasytocollectthesurvivors15/15\nD.itwasthebestseasonforcycling69.Who,accordingtoEvanTodd,shouldberesponsiblefortheschoolshouting?A.Thesociety.B.Theschool.C.Thegunshooters.D.Theshooters'parents.70.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesolutionsofschoolshooting?A.Gun-controllaws.B.Familyvaluesathome.C.Schooleducation.D.Self-protection.71.Inwhichofthefollowingmonthsdoesschoolshootinghappenthemost?A.December.B.September.C.February.D.June.ETheUnitedStatesSecretaryofEnergyhasannouncedaprogramtodevelopanewkindofenginetopowercarsinthefuture.Thenewprogramiscalledthe“FreedomCar”andthecarswilluseenergyfromchemicalfuelcells.Fuelcelltechnologyuseshydrogentocreateelectricity.Hydrogengasispassedoverametallikeplatinum.Theelectronsfromthehydrogenseparatetoformelectricity.Theremainingpartoftheatom,theproton,combineswithoxygentoformwater.Fuelcellscreateverycleanenergywithnopollution.However,itisnoteasy,becausetheyneedtobeverylargetocreateenoughelectricitytopoweravehicle.AcompanycalledFuelCellEnergyhasproposedafuelcellthatalsousesacoal-powereddevice,whichisverylargeandcostlytocreatepower.OtherkindsofcarsthatuselessfuelarecurrentlybeingsoldintheUnitedStates.TheJapanesecarcompanyToyotamakesthePrius.ThePriusiscalledahybridcarbecauseitusesbothelectricityandgastorunitsengine.Ituseslessgasandproduceslesspollutionthannormalcars.ToyotahassoldthousandsofthesecarsintheUnitedStates.Thisnewhybridcarhasbecomeverypopular.EveryPriusmadehasbeensold.Infact,therearenotenoughofthesecarsbeingmadeforallthepeoplewhowantthem.CarswithfuelcellswouldcreateevenlesspollutionthanhybridcarsliketheToyotaPrius.Andexpertsbelievethatfuelcellenergywillsomedayprovidepowerformanydevices.72.Themostimportantadvantageifchemicalcellsforpeoplechoosingitasthefutureenergyprobablyisthat_______.A.fuelcellscreateverycleanenergywithnopollutionB.it’smoreeffectivethanusingoiltopoweravehicleC.it’scheapertousechemicalfuelcellsD.thereisnonewerenergytopoweravehicle73.Atpresent,whatisthefactorwhichstophumanfromusingfuelcellstopoweravehicle?A.Thereisnotenoughhydrogenandoxygenavailable.B.Humanhasn’ttheabilitytousehydrogentomakeelectricity.C.It’sneededtomakethefuelcellsverylargetocreateenoughpower.D.Fewpeoplesupporttheprogram.74.WhyhasthePriusbecomeverypopularinAmerica?A.Becauseitisverycheapcomparedwithnormalcars.B.Becauseitproduceslesspollutionanduseslessgas.C.Becauseitusesbothelectricityandgettopoweritsenergy.D.Becauseitismadebytheworld-famouscompany---Toyota.15/15\n75.Thistextmostprobablyappearsin______.A.abookoncarsB.anoticeC.anewspaperaboutlifeD.asciencemagazine第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(/\),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。MyinteresthasbeeninbooksinsteadinfoodsinceI76._______wenttohighschool.InthepastIwasrealinterested77._______inallkindsoffood.InsummerdayIlikedtobuyice-cream78._______andcolddrink,whileinwinterIlikedtobuysweets79._______andsomeanotherfood.WheneverIwentforawalkwithmy80._______parentsIwouldaskthembuymesomething.81._______However,afterIwenttohighschool,IfoundIwas82._______puttingonweight.SoIhadtogiveuphabitofeatingmyfavoritefood.83._______NowIliketospendmoneyonallkindsofbooks,and84._______myparentswerealwayscomplainingthatIamamoneyspender.85._______第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高一(3)班的班长李华,在最近一次英语班会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,意见不统一。请你根据下列信息,作一个总结发言。大多数同学少数同学时间是自己的,应多上网。上网必须限时。网络使交流更方便,帮助获得国内外的最新信息。多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。因特网使业余生活丰富多彩。个别同学甚至逃学去上网。注意:1.词数:100左右2.参考词汇:时间限制—timelimit信息—information(n.)3.发言的开头已给出,不计入总词数Attention,please!I’mgoingtogiveasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherwecouldgoonlineinsparetime.______________________________________________________15/15\n参考答案1—5BBACA6-10BABCB11—15ABCCA16-20BABCB21.D22.C23.C后句的进行时表示将来,“新当选的总统将要度过一段艰难的时光”,故用“with+宾语+不定式”表示将来要执行的动作。24.B2022122225.Abreakdown意为“(机械等)故障、毁坏”,“(人)身体出毛病,(健康)衰弱”。giveup意为“放弃……”,“停止……,中止”。getdown意为“下来”。holdon意为“继续、持续”。句意为:在这样过度劳累的话,你的身体迟早会垮的。26.B27.A28.B29.B30.B句意为:……我已熨完衣服就来。getthrough做完。而giveup(放弃),gothrough(经历,受苦),setdown(写下、记下)都不和语境。31.C32.C33.A34.A35.C36.B下文介绍了作者开始意识到(realize)别人的看法到后来意识到没有必要过分在乎别人看法的变化过程,因为陌生人不会关注你做的事37.Dturnup“出现”。38.A由语境可知,我作为一个女孩,独自和一个男孩外出吃饭,自然别人都会合刊怪物一样盯着他们。下文也有暗示。39.A15/15\n40.Balone“单独的”。突然我意识到人们盯着我们看的原因:我和一个男孩单独在一起。而lonely意思是“孤独的”。41.B42.D43.B因为后面宾语从句的谓语动词为原形,而主句是过去时,可以判断从句谓语动词省略了should。所以只有suggest(建议)符合要求。44.C由上文可知,我和朋友正在饭店(restaurant)吃饭。45.A由语境可知,作者的朋站起来是想拦住另一位碰巧也在饭店的朋友,好让他来帮助解围。happentobe意思是“碰巧在……”。46.D47.B48.C49.B由下文的“followed”可以看出,朋友跟着冲出了饭店,在我累得挺下来的时候赶上(caughtupwith)我。50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.Dleave…aside”把……撇在一边”。56.B57.C58.A59--63CBBAA64.D65.C66.C67.B68.B由第一段的“justbeforeclassesstartinoneofthemostdangeroustimesoftheschoolyear.”这个时间是每年校园枪击事件发生最多,也就是最危险的时刻之一。69.A由EvanTodd所说的话“Ithinkit'ssociety,”以及下文对此所作的解释,可以看出,社会应该对校园枪击事件负责人。B、C、D所提的各项都是社会这一大环境下的小因素。70.用排除法,由第二段的“…reasonablegun-controllaws,emphasisonfamilyvaluesathomeandstrongprogramstohelptroubledkidsinschool.”可以看出校园枪击解决方案中包括强制控制的法律、家庭教育还有学校教育三个方面,故排除D.71.C文章第三段开始告诉我们校园枪击事件多发生在学期开始,其中“OnehomicidehappensforabouteveryfourdaysinFebruary,oneforabouteverysixdaysinSeptember.”由此可知,二月份发生的最多,每四天发生一起。72.A细节理解题。由第二段尤其是最后一句“Fuelcellscreateverycleanenergywithnopollution.”可以看出:化学燃料电池的最大优势就是它的清洁(clean)和无污染(nopollution)。73.C细节推断题。联系上下文尤其是第三段的第一句话“…theyneedtobeverylargetocreateenoughelectricitytopoweravehicle.”可以看出:目前,单独使用燃料电池作为汽车动力的最大困难就是电池太小,提供的电不足以发动汽车。74.B细节推理题。由第四段的叙述,尤其是“Ituseslessgasandproduceslesspollutionthannormalcars.”可以推出,正是由于耗油少、污染轻的特点,Prius才受到人们的广泛欢迎。75.D文章出处推断题。这是一篇科普读物,所以出现在科学在之上的可能性最大76.in改为of。77.real改为really,really的确,在这里作状语修饰was,起加强语气的作用。78.去掉day。79.drink改为drinks,冷饮的泛指形式是用复数colddrinks。80.another改为other,someother+复数名词或不可数名词是习惯搭配。81.在buy前加to,。82.√83.在habit前加the。84.and改为but。85.were改为are。15/15\n书面表达Onepossibleversion:Attention,please!I’mgoingtogiveasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherwecouldgoonlineinsparetime.Moststudentsthinkthatwecangoonlineasmuchaspossibleinoursparetimebecausewearefreethen.ThroughtheInternet,wecangainlotsoflatestnewsbothathomeandabroad.What’smore,networkoffersusaconvenientwaytocommunicatewitheachother.TheInternetmakesourlivesoutsideclasscolourfulandvarious.Ontheotherhand,afewstudentspartlyagreetothisidea.Goingonlineispartofourdailylife.Theysuggestatimelimit.Theyhavefoundthatmorestudentsareplayingcomputergamesinsteadofstudying.What’smore,there’reafewstudentswhoareoftenabsentfromschooltogoonlinefordays.That’sallfortoday’sdiscussion.Thankyou.听力录音材料Text1M:HaveyoueverreadthemagazineBraveBoys?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryinteresting.Ihaveonehere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.Text2W:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothetheatre?M:Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.W:Thankyouallthesame.I’llasktheoldmanoverthere.Text3M:WhereshallIplanttheseseeds,Betty?W:Letmesee.Infrontofthehouse?No,Ithinkrightherewouldbebetter.Text4W:TheStudents’Clubishavingapartythisevening.Canyoucomeandtakesomedrink?M:I’dbegladto,butit’smyeveningtoworkinarestaurantnearby.Text5W:Doyouwanttoplayfootball?M:No,Ican’tcomeouttoday.I’vegotacold.Text6W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebestatschool?M:Computerstudies.W:Why?M:Icanlogontothewebandgetalotofinformation.W:Doyourclassmateslikethesubject?M:Yes.Moreboysthangirlslikethesubject.W:Whydon’tmanygirlslikecomputers?M:Hmm,girlsandmachinesnevermix.Girlsareromanticandmostofthemlikearts.Text715/15\nW:Bill,youlookgreat!How’sitgoing?M:Notbad.’sgoodtoseeyou.How’syourfamily?W:They’refine.MyboyDannyistakingacourseincomputers.M:Ishestillworkingatthestore?W:Yes,buthewantstochangehisjob.Hehasafamilynow,andheneedstomakemoremoney.Howaboutyourchildren?What’sMichaeldoingthesedays?IshestilllivinginCalifornia?M:Notanymore.HemovedtoOregon,andnowhe’sraisingsheep.W:Raisingsheep?Howdoeshelikeit?M:Well,it’shardwork,buthereallylikesit.Andyourdaughter?SheworksinNewYork,right?W:PaulausuallyworksinNewYork,butshe’sworkingonaspecialprojectinD.C.thisyear.Text8M:Hi,Mary.Whatwasyourholidayonthebeachlike?W:Great.Itcouldn’tbebetter,Iguess.M:Youmusthavedonealotofsunbathing,didn’tyou?W:Yes,thatwassoniceexceptthatIgotalittlesunburnt.M:Oh,didyou?Whataboutswimming?W:IjoinedapoolclubassoonasIarrivedatthehotel.Ifyoujoinoneyoucangetalotofadvantages,evencanbetrainedforfree.M:Soyou’vebecomeagreatswimmer,Ibet.W:AtleastI’mnolongerafraidofthrowingmyselfintothewater.Text9W:Well,goodmorning,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.M:Yes,I’vebeenfeelingprettywellexceptforthelastfewdays.W:Whatseemstobethetroublenow?M:Ifeeltired.I’vebeenhavingheadachesalmosteveryday.AndI’mnotgettingasmuchsleepasIusuallydo.W:Haveyoubeeneatingproperly?Eatingtherightkindoffoodisimportantforyourhealth,youknow.M:Well,Ihaven’tbeeneatingtoowell,Iguess.Iusuallyhaveenoughtimetoeatasandwichandhaveacupofcoffeeforlunch.W:Andwhataboutsupper?M:SometimesI’mtootiredtoeatanythingatall.W:That’snotgood.How’rethingsgoingatwork?M:Oh,prettywell.I’vebeengivenapromotion.Butit’sbeennecessaryformetoworklatealmosteverynight.W:Workinglateandworryingaren’tgoodforyou.It’simportantforyoutoeatproperlyandtogetenoughsleep.Gettingsomeexercisewillhelpyousleepbetter.M:Yes.Isupposeso.W:Iwillgiveyousomemedicinetotake,butrememberthatyouhavetobecarefultoeatproperly.15/15\nText10TheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers.ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So,Iwaitedinthecabwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse!Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutme.”15/15
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