高一英语科第一学期期末考试试题

高一英语科第一学期期末考试试题英语试题命题人：重庆市潼南中学校袁静审题人：重庆市潼南中学校唐东华本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡I上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3．第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卡II规定的地方。第I卷（选择题：共115分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemancomehere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.ShechangedhermindC.Shewasn’tinvited.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.4.What’stheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.26/26B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.10.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable.C.Toservelunch.12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A.1pm.B.2pm.C.3pm.13.Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.26/26请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20题的信息补充完整。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。18youngstersinShanghaispenthalfoftheirfreetimewatchingTV.19oftheschool-agechildreninWuhanreadverylittle.20isquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.26/26A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestaboy22.----Father,youpromised.----Well,____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid23.----Theydon’tallow____here.----Thatistosay,wearenotallowed____here.A.tosmoke,tosmokeB.smoking,smokingC.tosmoke,smokingD.smoking,tosmoke24.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof25.Thisbook____12units,____theunitofGoodFriends.A.contains,includingB.includes,containingC.contains,includesD.including,contains26.____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’sB.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelpD.Ontheteacher’shelp27.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon’tknow.____A.That’sok.B.NevermindC.Italldepends.D.Itdoesn’tmind.28.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced29.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.26/26A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.sothatD.incaseof30.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,beforeB.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,whenD.wasto,then31.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlongerB.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomoreD.arecutdown,nolonger32.We’lldowhatwecan____hisbookpublishedassoonaspossible.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had33.LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinventB.inventingC.tobeinventingD.tohaveinvented34.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,dangerB．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indangerD．danger,indanger35.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Whenhisdaughterwasborn,shewasverysick.Thedoctortoldthegirl’sfatherthatthe36wasthatshecouldn’trunover400metersatime,37shewouldfalldowntotheground.Thefatherwas38.Heaskedthedoctorifthereweresome39tosavehis26/26daughter.Thedoctorsaid:“Forthis40,itcanhardlychange.Actually,therehasneverbeenany41examplebefore.”Thefatherfeltvery42,butheneverlosthis43.Hebeganto44anynewsaboutthegirl’shealth.Oneday,apieceofnewsfromnewspaper45thefather’seyes,46saidthatifyoukeepsayingthesamewordstoapersoneverynightwhenheorsheis47,itwillhavemagicalpower.Fromthatdayon,everynight,48thegirlfellasleep,thefatherwouldsitandsaytoher,“Youwillbeverybeautifulandhealthyinthefuture.Nomatterwhatyouwillbe,yourfatherwill49loveyou.”Thefatherkeptondoingthesamethingeverynightover16years.Yearafteryear,magic50.Asthegirlgrewup,shebecomemoreandmore51.Latersheeventookpartina3,000metercross-countryrace,andwonaprize.Intheyearof2022,theparentstookthegirltothehospitaltotakea(an)52,andthedoctorsaidthattheirdaughter’sconditionhadbecomeas53asothers.Boththefatherandthemotherfeltquite54andtheycouldn’thelpcrying.Later,thegirlsaid,“WheneverIthoughtofwhatmyfatherhaddone,Iwasdeeply55.I’llspendalltherestofmylifetogivemyfatherahappylife.Mydearfather,I’llloveyouforever.”36.A.bestB.worstC.leastD.latest37.A.whenB.thereforeC.butD.or38.A.shockedB.puzzledC.comfortedD.dissatisfied39.A.plansB.treatC.methodsD.goals40.A.exampleB.caseC.situationD.result41.A.successfulB.failedC.painfulD.careful26/2642.A.disappointedB.boredC.angryD.nervous43.A.doubtB.heartC.wishD.hope44.A.hearofB.takeinC.payattentiontoD.lookback45.A.hurtB.brightenC.openedD.attracted46.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it47.A.sleepingB.sleepyC.restingD.silent48.A.throughB.unlessC.whenD.since49.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always50.A.comeBworkedC.endedD.performs51.A.movedB.beautifulC.discourageD.healthy52.A.testB.operationC.examinationD.competition53.A.normalB.ordinaryC.usualD.common54.A.sorryB.happyC.luckyD.curious55.A.sadB.frightenedC.puzzledD.moved第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AMr.andMrs.Jacksonworkedinthesameworkplace.Themanwasskillfulandcouldmakeallkindsofpartsandrepairthemachines.Thebosslikedhimandpaidhimmorethanhisworkmates.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifeandsheboughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithherbutcouldn’tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidoftheirwivesandtheyfeltsorryfor26/26eachother.ItwasMarch8andallthewomenhadadayoff.Themencouldsayalltheywanted.Theysaidtheyhadtodoallthehouseworkathomebutthewomenalwaysspentmuchmoneyontheirclothes.Andtheydidn’tthinkitwasfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn’t.Themoretheysaid,theangriertheybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthemtorescind（取消）the“Women’sDay”.AndtheyaskedMr.Jacksontodoit.Themanagreedandbegantowriteitatatable.JustatthatmomentwhenMr.Jacksonfinishedit,hiswifecamein.Shehadleftherkeyintheworkplaceandcametolookforit.Themanhurriedtohidetheletter.Butitwastoolate.Shemadehimhandittoher.Havingreadit,thewomanreturnedthelettertohimandsaidwithasmile,“HowcanyoupostittotheUNifIdon’tsupplyyouthemoneyforbuyingastamp?”56.Mr.Jacksonhadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofherB.sheboughtallforhimC.sheneededmuchmoneyD.helovedherverymuch57.________,soMr.Jacksonandhisfriendscoulddiscussthefestival“Women’sDay”.A.ThemenhadenoughtimeB.NowomenwereintheworkplaceC.ThemenwerenolongerafraidoftheirwivesD.Thebossthoughtthemenwereright58.Mr.Jacksonandhisfriendshoped________.A.tobuyeverythingtheywantedB.theirwivescouldbefriendlytothem26/26C.tostoptheirwivesmaltreating（虐待）themD.theUNcouldrescindtheWomen’sDay59.Mr.Jacksonwasafraidthat________,sohehurriedtohidetheletter.A.hiswifewouldtakehimtothepolicestationB.hiswifewouldfindoutwhathewaswritingC.hiswifewouldreporthimtothebossD.hiswifewoulddiscovertheletter60.Mrs.JacksonreturnedthelettertoMr.Jacksonbecause________.A.shethoughthewashavingajokewithherB.shethoughthedidn’tknowwheretheUNwasC.shethoughthecouldn’tpostitwithoutanystampsD.shedidn’tthinktheUNwouldbelievehimBSupposeyouwanttobuysomenewclothesoranewTV.Ormaybeyouneedsomeworkdoneonyourcar.Howcanyoufindthebestpricewithoutshoppingallovertown?Adscanhelpyou.Adscanshowyoulotsofprices.Andyoudon’thavetogoanywheretoseethem.Justopenanewspaperormagazine,andyou’llfindplentyofads.ThefollowingisanadaboutTVsetsforsale.Pleasereaditandanswerthequestionsbelow.26/2661.HowmanydifferentkindsofTVsetsdoesthestoreadvertisehere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.YoucanbuyanykindonJuly14th.B.Theservicetimeis9-9everydayexceptMonday.C.Thelargerthescreenis,thehigherthepricewillbe.D.Thelowestpriceisalittlemorethan300.63.WhichisNOTmentionedinthead?A.ThepriceofeachTVsetsB.Thepostcodeoftheareawherethestoreis.C.Theaddressofthestore.D.ThenamesoftheTVsets.C.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedout26/26forbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthateverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcases,thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.64.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers,theauthorshows________A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilitiesC.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders65.Toimprovetheirreadingability,peopleshould________A.worklongandhard.B.takedifferentformsoftestsC.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials66.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextsshowthat________A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogressC.causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindoutD.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability.26/26D.TheSirLankancoastlineisfilledwithfishermenwhousetheseaastheirmainsourceofliving.Theirdailycatchwoulddefinethelifeoftheirownandtheirfamilies.Butitonlytookafewhourstoremovetheirlife-longhabitatrightinfrontoftheireyes.SomefishermenhadsetsailonChristmasnight.Averyfewwereluckyenoughtoreturnthenextmorning.Butnonefoundanyofwhattheyleftbehindtheothernight.Theyweremadetolosetheirfamiliesbytheverywatersthattheyusedtolovethemost.Thefewwhomadeitthroughthedayhavebeenwonderingaboutthemeaningoftheirlives.Theyhadusedtheseafordecades,buttheseausedthemforasingleday.Isitjustice(公平)?Orkilling?Whatwouldbecomeofthem?Forwhomwouldtheygofishingagain?Astheystrugglewiththeirconflictingfeelings,theyalsocometoremindthemselvesoftheirstruggleforsurvival.Wherearetheynow?Theydidn’tleavethebeach,orthesea.Theywillbebackbecausetheseaistheirhomeandtheonlymeansofliving,sotheywillcontinueintheirfightfordestiny(命运).Butwillitbethesame?Sadlynot.Eventhoughtheyforcethemselvestoforgive,theycan’tforget.Theywillneverbeabletogetthroughtheideaofafriendturningagainstthem.Thatfearwouldalwaysrundeepintheirhearts.Asthefishermengetreadytotakeontheirdutiesonceagain,eachwouldtakewiththemafrightfulstorythatremindsthemofthedayofbetrayal（背叛）,thedaythatrewrotetheirlives.67.Whatdidafewluckyfishermenfindwhentheyreturn?________A.Theirfamilywasalive,buttheirhomesweredestroyed.26/26B.Theirfamilywasdeadandheirhomesweredestroyed.C.Theirfamilywasdead,butheirhomesstoodstill.D.Theirfamilycametowelcomethem.68.What’sthewriter’swishtothevictims________?A.Theywouldlivehappilyinthesea.B.Theywouldcomebackfromtheseaandliveasusual.C.Theywouldbestrongertodefeatthesea.D.Theywouldrememberthesadstory.69.Whatdoes“afriend”inthelastparagraphreferto?________A.Afamilymemberoffishermen.B.Apersonthatfishermenwentfishingwith.C.Thefishermen’scountry.D.Thesea70.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?________A.Torememberthosewholosttheirlivesinthesea.B.Toshowthewriter’sangertothesea.C.Toencourageotherfishermentostruggle.D.Totellreadersasadstory..E.Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,too.26/26Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases(疾病)---cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Theworldwillhavebeendeveloped---evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight,butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.71.Wewillhavedeveloped________inahundredyears’time,permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.A.cheaprocketsforspacetravel.B.aplaneC.aspaceshipD.asatellite72.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel________A.inayearB.abouthalfacenturylaterC.intheyear2022D.aboutacenturylater73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Theremustbeapermanentstationonthemooninthefuture.B.Therewillbenopollutioninthefuture.C.ThereisnocitiesinAntarcticanow.D.Wemayfindatreatmentforcancerinthefuture.74.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________A.We’llmakegooduseofspaceontheearth.B.citiesunderthesea.C.Japanwillfirstbuildfloatingcities.D.earth’slandisindanger.26/2675.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________A.TravelinthefutureB.FutureLifeC.WheretoliveinthefutureD.SpaceTravel第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该词。此行错一个词：在错词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Isawanaccidenthappeningonmywayhomethisafternoon.76.____Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoung77.____mandrivesamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthe78.____girlandtriedtostop,andhedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirl79.____andfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadlyhurtandcouldn’t80.____move.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphone81.____boxnearbyanddialed110tocallforthepolice.Soonthepolice82.____reached.Theysenthertohospitalatonce.Oneofthe26/26policemen83.____talkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewas84.____talking.Itwasverydangeroustodriveveryfast.Ithinkthe85.____youngmanshouldn’tdrivesofast.第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FastFood”为题写一篇英语短文。1．快餐在中国十分流行，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2．快餐受欢迎至少有四方面的原因：A.方便，节约时间；B.既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃;C.店里的环境干净、舒服；D.服务周到、食品质量有保证。3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽如人意。4．建议、、、、注意：字数120左右。生词：营养（nutrition）高一英语参考答案听力：1-5ABCBC6-10ABBCC11-15BCABC16-17AC18.30019.half20.television单选：21—25BDDBA26—30BCBAC31—35DBDBD完形填空：36—40BDACB41—45AADCD46—50CACDB26/2651—55DCABD阅读理解：56—60ABDBC61—65DCBBC66—70BBBDA71—75ADDAB改错：76．happening----happen77.while----when78.drives----drove79.第二个and----but80.her----his81.how----what或do后加it82.去掉for或for---up83.reached-----arrived84.was前加he或去掉was85..was----is作文评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。26/263.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所导致的少许语法结构或词汇方面的错误，不应考虑。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。26/26第四档(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-10分)26/261.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）26/26未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。参考范文：FastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyinnotime.Second,youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastrestaurantsisbothcleanandcomfortable.Fourth,ithasexcellentservice,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory;itisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.听力材料:（Text1）W：Howdoyougethere？26/26M：Icomeherebybus.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar.（Text2）M：Helenisn’thereyet.Didyouforgettoinviteher？W：Shewasgoingtocome，butthenchangedhermind.（Text3）M：Doyouhaveatemperature？W：Idon’tknow.Ihaven’ttakenit.Canyoutakemytemperaturenow，sir？（Text4）M：MayIhelpyou？W：Thecollaronthisjacketistoosmall.Canyoumakeitlarger？M：Letmelookatit.Icandoitfortwentydollars.（Text5）W：WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday，Bob？M：I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavemymusiclessonsthen.W：Ididn’tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.M：Oh，that’squiteadifferentthing.（Text6）M：WhenshallIgoonholiday？W：Whendoyouwanttogo？Youcangoinspringsummer，autumnorwinter.M：Winter？26/26W：Yes.YoucangotoSwitzerlandorAustriaor...SouthAmericainDecemberorJanuary.M：No，I’dliketogoawayinspring，inMay，toItaly.W：Howlongwillyoubeaway？M：Forthreeweeks.W：Look！Here’sagoodholidayinItaly.Fromthe10thofMaytothelstofJune.M：Allright.I’dliketogoonthattrip.（Text7）W：Ihopewe’llhaveagoodflight.M：SodoI.Idon’tlikeflying.W：Areyougoingonholiday？M：No，Iamtravelingonbusiness.I’masalesman.workforacomputercompany.W：Howinteresting！M：Andyou？W：Iamaphysicist.Iamgoingtogivesomelectures.M：Really？InEnglish？W：Yes，ofcourse.ScientistsallovertheworldspeakEnglish.M：Wouldyouliketohaveadrink？W：No，thankyou.（Text8）26/26M：PaulanarRestaurant.Headwaiter.Goodmorning.W：I’dliketobookatablefortwo.M：Andisthatfortoday，madam？W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime，madam？W：Oh，aboutthreeo’clock，Isuppose.M：I’mafraidweonlyservelunchtill3pm，madam.W：Oh，well，twoo’clockthen，anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood，andwhatname，please？W：White.Mrs.LindaWhite.M：Verygood，Mrs.White.Atablefortwoat2pm，today.（Text9）M：Hello，Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble？W：Sokindofyoutocometoseeme.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.Threedaysago，whileplantingrosesinthegarden，itrainedandIgotcompletelywet，andI’vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M：Well，letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch？W：Yes，andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition，Ialwaysfeelsick.M：Hmmm.You’rerunningahighfever，I’mafraid.W：Oh，nowonderI’vegotahotface.26/26M：Well，Carol，Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays，drinkplentyofwater，andtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.I’lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W：Verygood.Thankyousomuch.（Text10）Howdoestelevisionaffectourlives？Itcanbehelpfultothosewhocarefullychoosetheprogramsthattheywatchandharmfultothosewhowatchittoomuch.InChina，manypeopleworrythatchildrenandyoungpeoplearewatchingtoomuchtelevision.Asurveyof300youngstersinShanghailastyearshowedthat，onaverage，theyspenthalfoftheirfreetime，thatistwoandahalfhourswatchingtelevision.Andtwo-thirdsofanhourreadingstories.Anothersurveyofschool-agechildreninWuhanfoundthathalfofthemsaidtheyreadverylittle.DuringtheBarcelonaOlympicGames，tensofmillionsofChineseviewersstayeduplatetowatchtheopeningceremoniesandotherprograms.AndtelevisionisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese.ArecentsurveyinBeijingfoundthat63%ofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevisionthroughCCTVandTVstations.26/2626/26