高一英语科第一学期期末调研试卷

高一英语科第一学期期末调研试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?　A.Inapark.B.Inazoo.C.Inapetstore.2.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?　A.Afootballfield.B.Anofficebuilding.C.Aconcerthall.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?　A.Puticeonherhand.B.Seeadoctor.C.Nottouseherhandforafewdays.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theydon’thavemanytickets.B.Itiseasyforthemtogetthetickets.C.Alltheticketsaresoldout.5.Whoisthetallestintheteam?A.Dick.B.Tim.C.Jim.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tohavehisshoesmended.B.Tobuyapairofnewshoes.14/14C.Todoshoppinginasupermarket.7.Howwillthemangettotheplace?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheman’shome.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedonthewoman’sfastfooddiet?A.Pizza.B.Drinks.C.Sandwiches.10.Howoftendoesthewomaneatfastfood?A.Everyday.B.Usuallyatweekends.C.Onweekdays.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffastfood?A.Itisconvenient(方便).B.Itisnotexpensive.C.Ittastesterrible.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What’sthetroublewiththeman?A.Helosthiswayattheairport.B.Hehadhiskeyslockedinhiscar.C.Hecouldn’treachtheairportintime.13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gototheairporttopickhisauntup.B.Returntohisaunt’shome.C.Lookforhiswalletinthecar.14.Howdoesthemansolvehisproblem?A.Heasksataxidriverforhelp.B.Heborrowssomemoneyfromhisaunt.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?A.$215.B.$385.C.$170.16.Whydoesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoolarge.C.It’sabittoosmall.17.Whatcoloristheovercoat?14/14A.Blue.B.White.C.Grey.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidthespeakerandhiswifegetaroundLondon?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.19.Whichofthefollowingplaceshaven’ttheybeentoduringtheirstayinLondon?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheNationalGallery.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theweatherinautumnisgood,sothereisnoneedtotakeanumbrella.B.ThecouplewanttovisitLondonagainthisyear.C.Thecoupledislikegoingtothetheatretoenjoyplayswhenathome.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Haveyougotpreparedforthetrip? —Letmesee.Oh!Ialmostforgettobring________torchwithmesothatI’llbeabletoseein________dark.A.the,/B.a,theC.a,/　D./,the22.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches23.—Hi,Linda,youdon’tseemtobeasfreshasbeforethesedays. —Abaddream___________me.Ihavetoseeadoctortofindawayout.A.disturbedB.wasdisturbingC.hasdisturbedD.hasbeendisturbing24.We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour____visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiarB.similarC.regularD.popular25.Mortaswellashissisters________goingtoCanadaforfurthereducationnextmonth.A.areB.is　C.was　　D.were26.—Itiscloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella. —__________A.Yes,takeiteasy.　B.Well,itjustdepends.C.Ok,justincase.　 D.Allright,youarewelcome.27.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon. —Why? —Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattendC.wouldattendD.willhaveattended28.CentralManchesterHighSchoolhasmuchmorethanyouexpect,________12science14/14laboratoriesare_______fordifferentexperiments.A.where,availableB.which,usefulC.which,acceptableD.there,valuable29.—Mr.Smith!HowcanIachievehighgradesinEnglishwriting? —Firstofall,greatattentionshouldbepaidto_________yourhandwriting.Firstimpression,youknow,reallycounts.A.improveB.haveimprovedC.improvingD.beingimproved30.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever31.Policehavenotruledoutthepossibility________Justinwastakenbyaliens,butarealsolookingintootherpossibilities.A.whyB.howC.whichD.that32.—Howcanyoukeepslimasamotheroftwo? —Ihavebeen___________inthegymforyears.A.workingoutB.actingoutC.gettingoutD.givingout33.—Tomseldomtellslies,____________? —No,youcantrusthim.A.doesn’theB.doesheC.didn’theD.willhe34.InChina,manypeople,someof________arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_________areoftendangerous.A.them,which　B.whom,that　C.whom,which　　D.them,that35.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1980s_________thiskindofservicewasdevelopedenoughforbusinessestobeabletofax.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBlindBoyAblindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupa__36__whichsaid:“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafew__37_inthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhis_38_anddroppedthemintothehat.He__39__tookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.He__40__thesign__41__everyonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbeganto__42__.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohad__43__thesigncametosee__44__thingswere.Theboy__45__hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidinadifferentway,__46__.”Whathehadwrittenwas:“Todayisa(n)__47__dayandIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?__48__bothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheywereso__49__thattheywerenotblind.Shouldwebesurprisedthatthesecondsignwasmore__50__?Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.__51__lifegivesyoua100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave1000reasonsto__52__.Faceyourpastwithoutregret.__53___yourpresentwith14/14confidence(自信).Prepareforthe__54__withoutfear.Keepthefaithand__55__thefear.36.A.coverB.signC.boardD.note37.A.cashesB.treasuresC.penniesD.coins38.A.pocketB.canC.backpackD.case39.A.stillB.thenC.alreadyD.yet40.A.putonB.putoutC.putoffD.putback41.A.incaseB.nowthatC.sothatD.asthough42.A.mixupB.showupC.fillupD.makeup43.A.changedB.preparedC.supportedD.reached44.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how45.A.realizedB.recognizedC.feltD.discovered46.A.thoughB.butC.yetD.still47.A.averageB.successfulC.harmoniousD.beautiful48.A.AfterallB.InthelongtermC.OfcourseD.Asamatteroffact49.A.happyB.disappointedC.luckyD.strange50.A.effectiveB.braveC.surprisingD.scientific51.A.OnceB.WhenC.WhileD.Because52.A.smileB.existC.surviveD.prove53.A.LookintoB.SearchforC.DealwithD.Dependon54.A.tomorrowB.adventureC.futureD.sunrise55.A.preserveB.chargeC.skipD.drop第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItissometimessaidthatstrangeflyingobjectshavebeenseenhighupinthesky.PeoplecallthesestrangeobjectsUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFOs).TheseUFOscausedalotofinterest.Someofthereportsaboutthemaredifficulttobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways.Othershaveneverbeenexplained.HereisanaccountofUFOsfromareport.DennisBurdens,whowroteanarticle,tellsusthatheoncesawaUFOhimself.HewashavingdinneronenightwithafriendnearTripoli,Libya,andafterdinnerthetwomenwalkedacrossayardtohisroomtolookatsomepapers.Burdensnoticedthatthemoonlookedstrangethatnight.“Itwasn’tthemoon,”wasthereply.Theywatchedthelightandsawthatitwasmoving.Itseemedtobeanobjectratherlikeabigplate.Insomewaysitlookedlikesmokewithalightonit,butitwasn’tsmokebecauseitdidn’tchangeitsshape.Itwasmovinginaregularway.Thatistosay,itdidn’tgosuddenlyfasterormoreslowly,anditdidn’tgohigherorlower.Sothetwomendecidedthattheremustbemeninit.Afterthat,Burdenssaidthathefelteyeslookingathim.Hewasbeingwatchedinthedarkness.Whenitwasnearer,theynoticedthatthebottompartswerebrighterthanthetop.Thebottomwasyellowandthetopred.ThentheobjectsuddenlyturnedawayandleftLibya,movingveryfast.14/14OnalaterdayBurdenstalkedtootherpeopleaboutit,andhefoundsomewhohadseenit.Theyalldescribeditinthesameway.Couldtheyallbemistaken?56.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutUFOs?A.UFOsareusuallystrangeobjectsflyinghighupintheskyB.AllthereportsaboutUFOsaredifficulttoexplaininscientificways.C.SomepeopleareinterestedinUFOs.D.Youcan’tbelievealltheaccountsaboutUFOs.57.AUFOwasseenonenight_________.A.whenBurdensandhisfriendwerewalkingacrossayardtohisroomB.whenBurdensandhisfriendwerehavingdinnerC.whenBurdenswaslookingatsomepaperswithhisfriendD.whenBurdensandhisfriendsawthemovinglight.58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.theremustbemenintheUFOoperatingitB.itwasdifficulttotelltheshapeofUFOC.theUFOwasmovinginanirregularwayD.theUFOchangeditscolourallthetime59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.UFOsareUnidentifiedFlyingObjects.B.PeopleweretalkingaboutwitnessingaUFO.C.AUFOwantedtocontactBurdensonenight.D.ItisanaccountofUFOfromareport.BActiveNewZealandAdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmericawebsite:www.activenewzealand.comphone:1-800-661-9073Destinations:SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,CostaRicaActivities:Bicycling,Mountain,Road,Cross-Country/Touring,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Family,Scuba&Snorkeling,Rainforest,Wildlife,WalkingAdventureLifeExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarcticawebsite:www.adventure-life.comphone:1-800-344-6118Destinations:Antarctica,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,CentralAmerica,Belize,CostaRica,PanamaActivities:Kayaking,Rafting,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Multisport,Cultural,Archaeological,Historical,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Rainforest,Wildlife,Eco-focused,Culture-focused,ExpeditionCruising14/14AdventureSpirit/TravelNetworkAdventuretouroperator+Travelagencywebsite:www.worldadventures.travelphone:800-492-0257Destinations:Asia,Europe,SouthPacific,Antarctica,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Paddlesport,Snowsport,Hiking&Trekking,Caving,Family,Multisport,Cultural,Beach&Watersport,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Photography,Safari,Geotourism,Fishing&FishingLodges,Sailing&Cruise,Other,ExpeditionCruising,Space,Educational,Walking,Horseback/DudeRanch,Self-Drive,AroundtheWorldTours60.WhichofthefollowingareNOTcountrynames?A.Argentina&CostaRicaB.Bolivia&ChileC.Peru&NewZealandD.Safari&Scuba61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?A.Ifyourareinterestedinhistory,youcanclickwww.adventure-life.comformoreinformation.B.BothTravelNetworkandAdventureLifecantakeyoutoAfrica.C.IfyourwanttoenjoyBeach&Watersport,youcancall1-800-661-9073.D.ActiveNewZealandcanprovideyouadventuretoursinNewZealandandAntarctica62.IfJacksonwantstotravelaroundtheworld,hecancall___________.A.1-800-661-9073B.1-800-344-6118C.800-492-0257D.noneoftheaboveCTheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofsanFranciscowiththesuburbs(郊区)tothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandcarscrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours,asaresult,thetripisnotpleasant.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters(经常往返者).Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theboattheytakeisthelarge,quiet,comfortable“GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunontheboat.Inthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanhaveadrinkinthebarwhiletheyarelookingatSanFrancisco’sfamoussceneandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotexpensive.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendlytowardseachother.Twocommuterswhometonthe“GoldenGate”havealreadygotmarried.Becausetheboathadbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseother,stilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaplanforahigh-speedboatthatwillmakethetripinonlyfifteenminutes.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.“Alotofpeopledon’twanttogetthetripfaster,”saidonecommuter,“Theyfeelthatanhourisjustenoughtimetorest.”63.Over__________crosstheGoldenGateBridgeduringrushhourseveryday.A.100,000peopleB.50,000peopleC.100,000carsD.50,000cars64.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageoftakingaboat?A.Goingtoworkbyboatdoesn’tcosttoomuch.B.Bytakingaboat,theycanenjoythebeautifulsceneofthecity.C.Ittakesfifteenminutesforpeopletogotoworkbyboat.14/14D.Peoplecanmakefriendsduringthetrip.65.Inthefuture,__________.A.largerboatswillbeusedtocarrycommutersB.abigcoffeeshopwillbebuiltC.moreandmorepeoplewillgetmarriedontheboatD.peoplewillallgotoworkbyboat66.Manypeopledon’tlikethenewideaforahigh-speedboatbecause_________.A.theydon’twanttogotoworkearlierB.theyliketostayontheboatC.theywon’thaveenoughtimetorestD.therewillbemorepeopleontheboatDI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk”,shesaid,“isforElizabeth”.Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”(感情易激动的).Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterest,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.67.Thepassageshowsthat__________.A.MotherwroteherdaughterincarefulwordsB.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneD.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter68.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans________.A.partoftheseagoingfarinlandB.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterC.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterD.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung69.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.14/14C.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteralthoughseeingit.70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe第Ⅱ卷（非选择题两部分共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(71)__________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethe(72)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(73)___________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(74)____________.●Theycan(75)__________ofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.(76)____________●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot(77)___________atthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)____________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.14/14ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe(80)______________carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.第五部分　书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，准备参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面表格里的内容写一份演讲稿，简要介绍新当选的美国总统奥巴马，并谈谈你对奥巴马成功的感想。姓名巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)出生1961年8月4日，夏威夷(Hawaii)家庭父亲是肯尼亚(Kenya)黑人，母亲是美国白人。2岁时，父母离异。奥巴马由母亲养大。母亲对他的影响最大。童年生活艰辛；对自己要求严格，梦想当总统。教育1988考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool)。1991年获博士学位。职业毕业后当过律师、大学讲师。1997年开始从政；此后事业开始腾飞。2022年11月4日当选为美国历史上首位黑人总统。你的感想自拟(至少2点)注意：1．对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2．词数150左右。开头和结尾已为你写好(不计人总词数)。3．参考词汇：离婚getdivorcedBoysandgirls,goodafternoon!I’mverygladtostandhereandgiveyouashortspeech.Todaymytopicisabout“Obama”,thenewpresidentoftheUSA.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followyourdreamandyou’llfindsuccessisjustaroundthecorner!That’sall!Thankyou!英语参考答案及听力录音材料1—5CACCA6—10ACABC11—15ABACC16—20CCCBB21—25BDDCB26—30CAACC31—35DABCB36—40BDABD41—45CCADB46—50ADCCA51—55BACCD14/1456—60BABDD61—65ACDCA66—70CDCBC71.popular72.best73.daily74.overseas/abroad75.know/learn76.Disadvantages/Problems77.skilled78.understanding79.due/owing80.consideredOnepossibleversion:Boysandgirls,goodafternoon!I’mverygladtostandhereandgiveyouashortspeech.Todaymytopicisabout“Obama”,thenewpresidentoftheUSA.BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHawaiionAugust4th,1961.Unluckily,whenhewas2yearsold,hisparentsgotdivorced.Sohewasbroughtupbyhissinglemother,whohadagreateffectonhim.Withahardlife,hewashardonhimselfbecausehedreamtofbecomingthePresident.In1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppoliticsin1997,sincewhenhispoliticalcareerhastakenoff.OnNovember4,2022,BarackObamabecamethefirstAfricanAmericanelectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.ItisobviousthatwecanlearnalotfromObama.Neversaydie.Wheneverwemeetwithdifficulties,don’tcomplainaboutbadluck.Weshouldfacethemandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem,justasObamadid.Besides,letdreamguideyou.Onlywhenwekeepadreaminmindcanwetryourbesttorealizeit.Followyourdreamandyou’llfindsuccessisjustaroundthecorner!That’sall!Thankyou!录音材料：第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Lookatthosebeautifulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.W:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.Text2W:Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletoseethegameclearly?M:Don’tworry.There’sagoodviewoftheplayersfromalloftheseats.Text3W:Myhandstillhurtsfromfallingontheiceyesterday.IwonderifIbrokesomething.M:I’mnotadoctor,butit’snotblackandblueoranything.Maybeyoujustneedtorestitforafewdays.Text4M:Doyouhaveanyticketsfortomorrow’sconcert?W:Wehardlyhaveanyticketsleft,youknow.Text5W:Areyouthetallestinyourteam?M:No.I’mtallerthanJimandTim,butnotsotallasDick.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C14/14三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。M:Excuseme,madam.I’mwonderingifyoucouldtellmetheplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes.W:There’soneontheFifthStreet.M:Thankyou,buthowfarisittothatstore?W:Notveryfaranditisnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyouwillseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothesupermarket.M:Oh,thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Youwon’tmissit,youngman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。M:Excuseme,doyoumindansweringafewquestions?W:No.M:Umfirstly,doyouevereatfastfood?W:yes,yes,Ido.M:Whatkindoffooddoyounormallyeat?W:Oh,err,youknow,hamburgers,sandwiches,theusualMacDonald’sstuff,wellsometimesapizza.M:Oh,right.Andhowoftendoyoueatfastfood?Everyday,morethanonceaweekorlessthanonceaweek?W:Er,well,MondaytoFridaywhenI’mworking,butnotusuallyattheweekend.M:Andwhattimeofthedaydoyoueatfastfood?W:Well,atlunchtime,um,youknow,Igooutandgetahamburgerorsandwich.M:Oh,right.Doyouonlyeatitasamainmeal?W:Yes,onlyasamainmeal.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Isitconvenient?W:Oh,ofcourse.That’sthemainreasonIeatit.M:Right.Doyouthinkittastesgood?W:Yeah,um,Imean,notasgoodasfoodlikeinarestaurant,butit’snotbad.M:Doyouthinkitisanexpensivewayofeating?W:Yes,butyouhavetopayfortheconvenience,youknow,mostpeoplelikethespeedofit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。W:What’sthematter,Paul?M:Canyoubelievethis?Ilockedmykeysinthecar,andIhavetogototheairporttopickupmyaunt.W:Sowhatareyougoingtodo?M:Idon’tknow—Hey,doyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcarforafewhours?W:I’msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.M:Well,couldyoudrivemehome?Ihavesparekeysthere.W:Sure.That’snoproblem.M:Oh,Mary,doyouhaveaquarterforthephone?Mywallet’sinthecar.W:Hereyouare.Anythingelse?M:No,that’sit.Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。14/14M:Goodmorning,madam.Isanybodytakingcareofyou?W:No,notyet.Couldyoushowmethatovercoat,thesilvergrayoneinthemiddle.M:Certainly.You’vegotexcellenttaste.It’sveryniceandit’s100percentwool.W:Ilikeit.CouldItryiton?M:Certainly.Itlooksgoodonyou,madam.W:Ithinkso.Butaslightlylargersizewouldbebetter.M:Wouldyouliketotrythisoneon?W:Thisonefitsmewell.Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Only$170.W:OK,I’lltakeit.AndI’dlikethatbluejacketontheright.Howmuchisit?M:It’sjust$250.W:Oh,that’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.M:Anythingelse?W:No,thanks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。MywifeandIspenttwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodandtherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Taxisweretooexpensive,wecouldn’tunderstandthebusroutes,andmywifedidn’tliketravelingontheunderground.Shesaiditmadeherfeelsick.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltouristssee.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewentshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikemost,though,wasgoingtothetheatre.Wedon’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn’tthinkso.It’struethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.Infact,weenjoyedourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadybookedagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas,though.I’msurewe’llneedthemsometimes.调研测试评分标准任务型阅读：第76题单词应该是大写，写成小写不给分。书面表达：2022年江苏省高考英语阅卷要求，对本次考试书面表达题阅卷提出如下评分标准：1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。(参见附录)2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性)初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。(如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次)3．词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。4．漏掉1个主要内容要点，将分数降低1个档次。如：“出生、家庭、童年、教育、职业、感想等”均分别视为主要内容要点。5．漏掉1个次要内容要点，从总分中减去1分。针对上述的主要内容要点所展开叙述的每1个小点均分别视为次要的内容要点。6．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括14/14“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。7．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。8．如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分。附录：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很好)：(21—25分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(16—20分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11—15分)1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6—10分)1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1—5分)1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。14/14