高一英语第一学期期中试题及答案2

2022---2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（总分150分）出题人：许敏（石油中学）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。请听第1段对话，答复第1和第2题1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Around5:00pmB.Around9:30pmC.Around12:15pm2.Whydidn’tthemanrecognizethewomanatfirst?A.Becausesheisn’twithMissClarkB.BecauseshelooksquitedifferentnowC.Becausesheiswearingglassesnow请听第2段对话，答复第3至6题3.Whatkindofhousehasthecompanybuilt?A.AmodelofthefuturehouseB.AclassicalhouseC.Anordinaryhouse4.Whatcantheprogrammedrobotdo?A.ShopandfigureB.RepairandguardC.Cleanandwash5.Howdoesthewomanlikethenewhouse?A.It’ssafeenoughB.It’stooexpensiveC.It’sworthbuying6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ReporterandmanagerB.CustomerandsalesmanC.Housewifeandshopkeeper请听第3段独白，答复第7至9题7．Howdidthewomanfeelwhentheforeignersaid“youdon’tsay!”?A.ExcitedB.SurprisedC.Angry8.Wherehastheforeignermostprobablyvisited?A.TheGreatWallB.TheSummerPalaceC.Tian’anmen9.Whatdoes“youdon’tsay!”mean?A.Stopsaying!B.Youarewrong!C.Really?11/11请听第4段对话，答复第10至12题10.Wheredidtheaccidenttakeplace?A.InthestreetB.IntheparkC.InthehospitalRogerandJanewishtoreceive16.__________________WhattheyreceivemaycomefromTheconversationtakesplacein18._________________Theirdestination(目的地)isHowlongtostayintheirdestination11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’saction?A.It’sfunnyB.It’sunnecessaryC.It'sveryreasonable12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ParkmanagerandtouristB.FatheranddaughterC.Teacherandstudent请听第5段独白，答复第13至15题13．Whatisthemostseriouspollutionaccordingtothespeaker?A.NoisepollutionB.AirpollutionC.Waterpollution14.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseusnottodo?A.SmokecigarettesB.ThrowwasteonthegroundC.Gotoworkbybus15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldmakeasmanyrulesaspossibletolimitpollution.B.WeshouldbuildfewerfactoriesandmakefewercarsC.Weshouldhelptofightagainstpollutionwithaction.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）请听下面一段对话，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为16至20的空格中。第二局部：语言知识及应用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）11/1121You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.adduptoB.addtoC.addupD.add22.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;comeC.is;hadcomeD.is;havecome23.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell24.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybeforeB.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybeforeD.that;yesterday25.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingCuse;tostudyD.used;studying26.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameupB.raisedC.wererisenD.asked27.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedinB.behandedinC.handinD.mustbehandedin28.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresentB.tookpartinC.joininD.present.29．------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof30.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff31.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon32.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway33.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurnBshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn11/1134.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are35.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;thatB.where;thatC.where;whatD.which;which36.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;ourheart37.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained38.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.tookofficeD.comeintopower39.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;thatB.was;which;whatC.is;that;whichD.was;which;that40.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judgedB.judgingC.determinedD.determining第二节完形填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In1962,aRussianwomantoldherdoctorthatshecould__41_throughherfingers.Certainlythedoctordidn’tbelieveit42hesawwithhisowneyes.Thedoctor43hereyeswithalargehandkerchiefandthenputcolouredpapersandnewspapersunderherhands.Shewasableto44onecolourfromanotherandreadthenewspaperby45andfeelingthem.Thedoctor46hermanytimesandwas47withtheexamination,sohesenthertoMoscow,inwhichshewasfurtherexaminedby48.Herunusualpowers,intheend,were49.Theearlyresearchintotheseunusualpowershasshownthat50mantrustsonlyhiseyes,hewillnotbeabletoseeoutsidethelimitsoftimeandintothespace.41.AwriteBdrawCsingDsee42.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince43.AopenedBhidCclosedDcovered44.AseeBguessCtellDthink45.AseeingBsingingCtouchingDchecking46.AsawBexaminedChelpedDwatched47.AsatisfiedBstrictCbusyDverycareful48.AnursesBscientistsCblindpeopleDgoodteachers11/1149.AexaminedBbelievedCknownDtrue50.AifBwhetherCbecauseDafter第三节：语言构造：(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，根据所学课文内容填入适当的词语，使文章合理通顺，然后将答案填写到答题卷标号为51-60的相应位置,每空一词。Inthepast,blackpeopleinSouthAfricalivedavery51______life.Theyhadno52_______andcouldn’tchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftown53_____theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.NelsonMandela,54_______modernhero,calledfortheblackpeopletofight55______thewhitepeoplesoastomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeople56______.Hesaid,“Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehad57_____toacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaw.Wefirst58______thelawinawaywhichwas59______;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence60_______violence.第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthe11/11mostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”61.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.62.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.63.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(劳动力)wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.64._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.65.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.(B)Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,but11/11theseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.66.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness67.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow68.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.69.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.70.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight(C)RomehadtheForum(论坛).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcomers.Andjusttalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2022attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.People11/11willtalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.71.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminedtodoaftertheattackonSeptember11,2022?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.TalkingwithpeopleD.Organizingaspeaker’sparty.72.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas____________.A.pointless(无意义的)B.normal（正常的）C.crazyD.successful73.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.74.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.GoinforpublishingB.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.ContinuewhattheyaredoingD.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.75.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?A.Theyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwo.B.TheywillthinkaboutitcarefullyC.TheyagreedimmediatelyD.Theyfindithardtodothat.第二卷（共三节，总分值40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。76.Thestudentswhoweret____________intheburningbuildingwerefrightened.77.Wewerer____________fromthesinkingshipbyapassingboat.78.Ittookalongtimeforhimto____________(康复)fromabadcold.79.Afterg_____________fromQinghuaUniversity,sheworkedasanengineer.80.Theyhavemadear_____________forinternationalhelp.11/1181.Shep_____________theyellowdresstotheredonebecauseitfitsherbetter.82.Hehasallthe_____________(品质)ofasuccessfulbusinessman.83.Inclass,youshouldbeverya_____________inansweringthequestionsyourteacherasks.84.Whatisyourfather’s_____________(态度)towardsyourplan?85.Lucyisar_____________girl,andyoucandependonher.第二节：．完成句子或句型转换(共8小题；每空0.5分，总分值10分)根据中文意思完成句子或根据英文句子转换句型,每空一词。86.We______________________________buytheproductbythesalesmanyesterday.昨天推销员说服我们买了这产品。87.OnhearingthathersondiedinIraq,thewoman____________________tears.听到她儿子在伊拉克死亡的消息，她突然大哭了起来。88.Two-thirdsofthevillagersdiedor____________________duringtheearthquake.三分之二的村民在地震中死伤。89.____________________thefirsttimeinayearandahalf__________I’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。90.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_________________hecomes________youleave.91.Hehaswrittenabook.I’veforgottenthenameofthebook.=Hehaswrittenabookthename____________________I’veforgotten.92.“Whatdoyouwant?”sheaskedme.=Sheaskedme______________________________.93.Youwon’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.=Youwon’tmovethatstone,____________________howstrongyouare.第三节：书面表达(总分值20分)你于“十·一”长假期间与几位朋友外出郊游。请你据此写一篇日记。注意:11/111.内容应包括下面表格列出的全部要点。2.词数:100左右。3.日记开头已给出。要点细节时间10月3日至5日目的地九龙山自然风景区（JiulongshanNaturePark）出行方式乘坐郊游专线（theYellowTouristExpress）到访地点白河堡水库（BaihebaoReservoir）、长城等景点感受湖光山色、绿树鲜花、雄伟的长城、清新的空气令人陶醉。遗憾一些景点有游人丢弃的果皮纸屑（litter）October6thWednesdayCloudyI’mbackhomeafterathree-daytour.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022---2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语答案听力1-5CBACB6-10ABACB11-15AABBC16.E-mails17.London或father,mother,friendsandclassmates18.Shanghai或Summer19.Beijing20.Morethanfifteendays单项选择21-25CDCAC26-30ABDAB31-35DCBCA36-40CAADB完型填空41—45DCDCC46—50BABBA语法构造51.hard/difficult/unfair52.vote53.where54.a55.against56.equal57.either58.broke59.peaceful60.with阅读理解A篇61—65CABADB篇66—70DDBAC11/11C篇71—75CDDCB单词拼写76.trapped77.rescued78.recover79.graduating80.request81.prefers82.qualities83.active84.attitude85.reliable完成或转换句子86.werepersuadedto87.burstinto88.wereinjured89.Itwas;that90.Onlywhen,can91.ofwhich92.whatIwanted93.nomatter书面表达答案：October6thWednesdayCloudyI’mbackhomeafterathree-daytour.OnOctober3rdduringthelongtermofNationalHolidays,myfriendsandImadeatriptoJiulongshanNatureParktohavesightseeing.WetooktheYellowTouristExpressthere,whichwasconvenientandcomfortable,withspecialroomforourbaggage.Whiletouringthere,weweredrunkwiththebeautyofthescenicspots,suchasthebluelakeofBaihebaoReservoir,thevarioustreesandflowersaroundthemountains,theGreatWallandevenwiththepleasantfreshairthere.Onthethirddaywereturned.Eachofuswasdeeplyimpressedbywhatwe’dseen.Yetweweretouchedbythepollutionatsomespots,andthelitterthrownaboutbysometourists.11/11