高三英语上期中试卷及答案

闸北八中2022学年第一学期高三英语期中试卷考生注意：答案请做在答题卡(纸)上第一卷(共105分)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou’veheard.1.A.1,500yearsagoB.2,000yearsagoC.2,500yearsagoD.3,000yearsago2.A.Atthejewelrycounter.B.AtthestationerycounterC.AttheshoecounterD.Atthegarmentcounter3.A.ForuseB.ForshowC.BothforuseandforshowD.Neitherforusenorforshow4.A.ThequalityB.ThesizeC.ThedoorD.Thebrand5.A.Togetthewoman’saddressB.TotravelbyshipC.TobuyaboatD.Toshipthegoods6.A.84B.10C.18D.147.A.PayingwithcreditcardsB.PayingincashC.PayingwithcheckD.Checkingthecreditcards8.A.Mr.BrownlikestochangeoftenB.Mr.BrownisamanofhabitC.Mr.BrownoftendoesthesamethingsinthedayD.Mr.Brownwilldodifferentthingsnowandthen9.A.TheguesthastopayforthegreencrabB.TheywillchangethegreencrabC.ThebillforthegreencrabwillbeincludedintheroomrentD.They’lldrawbackthegreencrabtothekitchen10.A.508B.507C.608D.308PartBPassages13/13Directions:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyou’veheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.ThedarkestroomB.ThecheapestroomC.Thebiggestroom.D.Themostexpensiveroom12.A.ThebiggestroomB.ThemostexpensiveroomC.ThesmallestroomD.Thecheapestroom13.A.HewasameanmanB.HewasafunnymanC.Themillionaire,thoughrich,neverwastedhismoneyD.HewasfoolishmanQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.BecausethehousewhereheoncelivedbecametoobigforhimB.BecausehewasusedtolivinginthesmallerhouseC.BecauseasmallerhousewasmorecomfortableD.Becausehelikedtohaveasmallerhouse15.A.HeletthemancarryhisclockintheirtruckB.HecarrieditdowntheroadinhisarmsC.HeaskedamantocarryhisclockinhiscarD.Hehadhisclocktakentohisnewhouse16.A.BreaktheoldclockB.BuyanewclockC.BuyawatchD.PuttheclockontothetruckPartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththewordsyou’veheard.Writeyouranswerinyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.EntertainmentinthehotelPlaceItem(17)___________Takeawalk.RecreationCentrePlaybilliards,tabletennis,(18)__________andgobowling.Music(19)_______Enjoyclassicalandmodernmusic;haveChinese13/13(20)_________andothersoftdrinks.Completetheform.WriteOneWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.InquiringaboutaConcertWhenistheconcert?Itison(21)__________,May5th.Howmuchistheseat?Itis(22)__________.Whattimewilltheconcertstart?At(23)____________.Whattimewilltheconcertend?Around(24)__________.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.IfI_____you,I‘djointhearmy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe26.Ifhe_______tomorrow,hewouldfindMrWangintheoffice.A.comesB.willcomeC.shouldcomeD.come27.Ifhehadworkedharder,he_______.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded28.Ifhe_____,he_____thatfood.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken29._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheBotanicalGardens.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.If30.HehassuggestedthatMissLi_____actionatoncebeforeitistoolate.A.takeB.takesC.willtakeD.wouldtake31.Iwouldhavepaidavisittoyou_____possible.A.ifitwereB.woulditbeC.haditbeenD.shouldithavebeen32.Thejudgeorderedthatthethief_____punished.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wastobeD.mustbe33.ChinasuccessfullylaunchedamoonexplorationsatelliteinOctoberthisyear,______encouragesthewholenation.13/13A.whenB.whichC.thoughD.what34.Weneedfurtherinformation______wedecidewhetherwe’llcarryouttheplan.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.while35.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,_____shehadnotshownupatbreakfast.A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.therefore36.You’dbettertakethedocumentalong_____theywanttoseethem..   A.ifB.sothatC.incaseD.aslongas37.ItisoftensaidthatanAmericanstartsaspeechwithajoke,_____aJapanesehasanapologytomake.A.whichB.asC.whileD.when38.---Didyouremembertogiveherthebooksheaskedfor?---Yes._____Isawher,Iremembered.A.WhileB.SuddenlyC.RightD.Themoment39.Hefelt_____dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.A.ithisB.hisC.thatisaD.itishis40._____needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwe’llbuildalibraryornot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.ThethingDirections:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextraword.答题卡填涂说明：填涂复合字母选项时，请将代表该选项的两个字母同时都涂黑。如填涂(AB)项：ABCD如填涂(BD)项：ABCD41.□□□□41.□□□□(A)frequently(B)incorrect(C)reported(D)careful(AB)highly(AC)solved(AD)training(BC)confident(BD)knowledge(CD)processReadingisyoureasiestwayto“feel”English.Itisnotpainful,buthelpsalot.Therearetoomanymaterialsforyoutoreadandyoumustselectthoseyoufinduseful,appropriateandhaveinterestin.Besidesprintedmaterials,youcan13/13alsodoWebreading.Newspapersandmagazinesare41recommendedforextensivereading,becausethethings42inthemarealwayschanging,soyoushouldnevergetboredofthat.YoucanlearnEnglishquicklybyseeingEnglishfilms43,orwatchingEnglishtelevisionandvideosdaily.Pickshowsthatinterestyouandtrytoimitatehowtheypronouncethewords.Also,trytofindpeopletopracticeEnglish.Languageisforcommunication,whichisaninteractive(交互的)44.Thebestpracticeisconversation.Youshouldsocializewiththoseskillfulinthelanguage.Themoreyouspeak,themorecomfortableand45youarewithEnglish.Ofcourse,youcanalsotakesomeintensive46throughspecialtutorials,inwhichsomeofyourproblemswouldbe47andyouaretaughtsomemore. However,youhavetobe48infindingwhereyou“learn”yourEnglish.SomeonewhomisleadsyoubygivingwrongguidancewouldspoilyourEnglishlearning.Youcouldpickupalotofbadhabitsand49grammarfromTVornewspapers/magazinesthatgoratherinformalsometimes.IfyouwanttogetbetteratEnglish,youshouldfightagainstthosepersistentandchronichabitsandgetthemfixed. Ⅲ.ClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t50them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoo51andtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andtheyseldomgivetheirchildrena52hand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhen53.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaysto54thattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething55.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillbemore56ifyouaskfortheirpermissionbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir57inclothes,inentertainmentandmusic.Buttheydonotmeanto58;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen59.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotlikemusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.13/13Sometimesyouareso60yourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itis61enough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwere62underyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyour63,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof64,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.50.A.protectB.refuseC.understandD.guide51.A.seriousB.kindC.considerateD.honest52.A.helpfulB.freeC.usualD.real53.A.angryB.busyC.tiredD.young54.A.showB.sayC.complainD.deny55.A.uninterruptedB.unavoidableC.unexpectedD.unrespectable56.A.dissatisfiedB.successfulC.uncomfortableD.energetic57.A.designsB.knowledgeC.glanceD.choices58.A.causeanytroubleB.makefunC.keeptheirwordsD.showrespect59.A.separatedB.protectedC.respectedD.accepted60.A.gratefultoB.proudofC.strictwithD.sorryabout61.A.strangeB.funnyC.confusingD.natural62.A.completelyB.occasionallyC.relativelyD.accidentally63.A.studyB.lifeC.expenseD.emotion64.A.beautyB.timeC.responsibilityD.leadershipⅣ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices13/13markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt;ParishastheLuvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.Youcancallthetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcanonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecanalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneedsanexpensivelaserprinter.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.Mr.ShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.65.Themainpurposeofthispassageistogiveinformationabout__________.A.museumsthroughouttheworldB.anelectronicartmuseuminMiamiC.artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD.latestdevelopmentofcomputerart66.ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,peopleneed__________.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawingsonpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephoneline67.TheFIUmuseumwasstartedwhen__________.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientists13/13B.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksC.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart68.“Anaudience”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.computerownersB.artstudentsC.thosewhowillenjoyartD.computerartists(B)Whenmightyouneedtogivebloodforapersonalitytest?Theansweristhatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskforajob.Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodgrouphidesnosecrets.Itshowsthe“realyou”.Andtheownersofcertainbloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatacertaintask.Thisistheveryreasonwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoofferyourbloodgroupbeforebeinggivenajob.ThenewideawascarriedoutfirstinJapanandnowithasbeenbroughtovertootherpartsoftheworld.OneimportantbusinesscompanyinJapanisquitespecialabouttheseneeds:“Forourofficemembers,wemusthave30percentofthosewithgroupAand15percentwithAB,25percentwithB.”DoyouhappentoknowthatifyourownbloodgroupisO,youcangetthingsdoneandsellthegoodswell?PeoplewithbloodgroupAarethinkers,whilethosewithbloodgroupBarehighlycreative.Andifyouhaveproblems,asktheABstosolvethem.SoifyouvisitedtheJapanesecompany,youwouldfindtheOtypesoutsellinggoodsandAtypeskeepingorderintheoffice.69.Thispassageseemstoleadyoutobelieve_______.A.yourbloodgroupcouldaffectyourworkB.bloodtypescanneverchangeyourlifeC.theideaaboutbloodgroupshaslittlescientificbasisD.personalitytestsareexactlycorrect70.PeoplebelongingtobloodgroupBmightbegoodat_______.A.sportsandgamesB.smoothingawaydifficultiesC.doingofficeworkD.paintingandwriting71.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.A.fourkindsofbloodgroupswerediscoveredinJapanB.peopleofgoodbloodgroupsmightdotheirworkverywellC.knowingyourownbloodgroup,youcouldgetagoodjob.D.moreandmorecountrieshaveacceptedthenewideaaboutbloodgroups.(C)Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,he13/13parkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanityasawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.72.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.73.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.74.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.75.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.(D)Generationsofchildrenwhosatthroughendlesslessonsof“chalkandtalk”infrontofabossy(专横的)teachercantakesomerelief.Butthe“chalkandtalk”methodhelpedthemachievebetterexamresults.Modernclassroomtechniquesmaymakeschooldaysagooddealhappier,butsatisfactionisnottheroadtosuccessinexaminations,accordingtouniversityresearchers.Theirthree-yearstudy,monitoringtheprogressof2000teenagers,triedtomeasurethe13/13influenceofthe“boredomfactor”in17selectedschoolsinthenorthofEngland.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheold-fashionedapproachofteachersorderingpupilsaboutisstillaliveandproducingresults.Theirconclusionswerewelcomedyesterdaybyeducationistswhowereworriedbytheshifttolessformallessons.Thepupilsinthelateststudywereaskedtoawardteachersmarkstomeasurehowfrequentlytheyfollowedorignoredtoday’sfashionfor“child-centered”education.Afive-pointscalewasgiventospottheteacherswhoalwaystoldthemwhattheyshouldknowandwhattowritedown.“Itwassignificantandnotanythingyouwouldgetbychanceoraccident.Certainly,whenyoucomparethepupils’interestandattitudetoschool,thereisaquitedefiniteandhighlysignificantdifference,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Buttherankingswereturnedupsidedownwhentheteamoffourresearcherslookedathowthechildrendidinexamination.Thesortofmethodsnowfrownedupon(不赞同)actuallyimprovethefinalgrades.Theresearcherssaid,“Thereisnothingwrongwithold-fashioned,didactic(说教性的)teachinginthefightplace,evenifitisn’ttheflavoratthemoment.”However,theyinsistedthebestteachershadalwaysmixedthetwotechniquestomatchtheneedsofpupils,althoughcertainexaminationsforcedsometoconcentratemoreondictationandlearningbyrote(死记硬背).76.Universityresearchershavediscoveredthat__________.A.modernteachingmethodsprovidestudentswithentertainmentB.studentstaughtbymoderntechniquesarehappyandsuccessfulC.traditionalteachingmethodshelpstudentsgethigherscoreD.studentslikeoldteachingbetterthanmodernteachingatschool77.WecaninferfromParagraph3that__________.A.child-centerededucationpromotesfriendshipamongchildrenB.theresearchfindingsarenotsignificantenoughforaconclusionC.thosewhoshowgreaterinterestinschooldidbetterinexamsD.thosewhodon’tshowmuchinterestinschoolmayturnouttoscorehigherintests78.Theresearcherssuggestthat__________.A.moreoldmethodsbeusedinteachingB.studentsbetaughthowtoscorehighinexamsC.dictationbeusedasoneofthebestteachingmethodsD.oldandnewmethodsbeusedtogether79.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheExamination-basedTeachingB.RoteLearningWastheWinnerC.TheProblemofChild-centeredEducationD.TheProblemoftheTraditionalMethod(E)13/13Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.Thereisoneextraheading.A.ClassroomparticipationB.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.CompetitionamongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibilityforlearning80.ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomsintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula(课程),notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.81.Participation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.  82.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades. 83.Ideally,theteacher-studentrelationshipatuniversitiesischaracterizedbytrust.Thehonorsystem,putforwardbytheteacherandtheuniversitydemandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.Thus,cheatingontests,plagiarizing(抄袭)inwrittenwork,presentingother’sideasasoriginal,andturninginhomeworkcompletedbysomeoneelseareallprohibited(制止). 84.Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded.Therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudent’sscores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchagradingcurveisused,13/13studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradeswillsuffer.  第二卷(共45分)Ⅰ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.同学们不得不忍受室外传来的噪音。(putupwith)2.我的教练坚持让我再试一次。(insist)3.你很明智提前一个月预定了机票。(It)4.二十五年后他才被从教师提拔为校长。(promote)5.使他欣慰的是，他上周献的血挽救了那个病人。(relief;donate)6.当再次被审问时，他才极不情愿的成认考试中作弊了。(question;reluctant)Ⅱ.GuidedWritingDirection:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120~150words,accordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.目前，高中生零用钱（pocketmoney）主要消费在饮食、买书、游戏等方面，谈谈你对高中生应该如何合理使用零用钱的看法和理由。2022学年第一学期高三英语期中答题卷第II卷总得分第一卷I.ListeningcomprehensionPartc17.____________18______________19____________20________________21____________22._____________23____________24________________第二卷班级姓名学号13/13I.Translation.1.2.3.4.5.6.II.Writing.总得分语言分构造分语言分13/13