黑龙江省2022学年青冈县一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题

青冈一中2022-2022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷（A卷）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2022,10:30a.m.CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15):halfBookingPhonethebookingoffice:34032578AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabout2childrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforlife:AreWeAlone?TimeThursday,July4,2022,2:00p.m.CostAdult:$14.50,Children(under15):$8.70BookingPhonethebookingoffice:34037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2022,10:00a.m.CostFreeBookingPleasecall34038470tobookyourPlace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTimeSaturday,July20,2022,3:00p.m.CostFreeBookingPleasecall34031226tobookyourPlace.Address10,EggintonCloseNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermum?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.1.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto________.8/8\nA.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragonD.TheSearchforLife2.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40.B.$11.10.C.$14.80.D.$23.20.3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.D.Theycanallbebookedonphone.BLukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanionthesepastfiveyears.Infact,heisveryfriendlytomeespeciallywhenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.Therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutaterribleheat.There’snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourcatswhichweretrappedbytheflames.Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens,butLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingontheground.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.IpaidavisittothefiremanaccompaniedwithmyadorableLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandcompassionate.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don’tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.4.Attheverybeginningtheauthorthought______.A.LukeranawayfromtheshelterforeverB.LukewasafraidofbigfireC.LukewaskilledbythebigfireD.Lukewasabletosaveallthepeople5.ThereasonwhytheauthorwasproudofLukewasthat______.A.LukerescuedfourcatsandafiremanfromthefireB.LukewarnedpeopleofthecomingfireC.LuketookcareofotherfurryanimalsintheshelterD.Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanion6.Theunderlinedword“belittle”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.makethingssmallB.lookdownuponC.showrespectforD.makeenemywith7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?8/8\nA.Tostresstheroleofpetsinpeoplelife.B.Topersuadepeopletokeeppets.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerbigfire.D.Toshareastoryofloveandcompassionofpetswithus.CWhenitcomestohealth,itseemsthatsittingtoomuchmaybeasbadforyouassmoking.Astudysuggeststhatyoushouldgetanhourofexerciseeveryday.Researcherssaytheexercisecanhelpofficeworkersreducetherisk(风险)ofanearlydeath.Manyofficeworkersspendmuchtimesitting.Alackofphysicalactivityislinkedto(与…有关)some5.3milliondeathsworldwideeachyear.Ekelundsays,"Formanypeoplethereisnowaytoescapesittingforalongtime,Butwepayattentiontotheimportanceofgettingexercise."Ekelundsuggestsgoingforaruninthemorning,ridingabicycletowork,ortakingawalkinthemiddleoftheworkday.Butifthisisnotpossible,hesuggestsdoingatleastsomeexerciseeachdaytoreducetheriskofdiseaseandanearlydeath.Forthestudy,researcherslookedat13earlierstudiesontheeffectofinactivity.Peopleweregroupedaccordingtotheamountofactivitytheyreported--fromlessthan5minutesadaytoupto75minutesaday.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhosatforeighthoursadaybutgotthesuggestedamountofexercisereducedtheirchancesofdyingatanearlyage.Thesepeopledidbetterthanthosewhosatlessbutwerenotactive.Ekelundsays,"Therehasbeenalotofconcernaboutthehealthrisks."Headds,"Itispossibletoreducetheserisksifweareactiveenough,evenwithouttakingupsportsorgoingtothegym,"8.FromwhatEkelundsayswecanlearnthat________.A.abitofexerciseisofnovalueB.mostpeoplecan'tescapesittingforalongtimeC.properphysicalactivityisgoodforpeople'shealthD.wealloftendosportswhenatwork9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Eighthoursofsittingadayisaproperamountofactivity.B.Therewerestudiesabouttheconnectionbetweeninactivityandhealth.C.ExercisingcanpreventpeoplefromdyingD.Themoreweexercise,thelesshealthyweare.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Smokingisbadforpeople'shealth.B.Manyofficeworkersdieatanearlyage.C.Exerciseisgoodforpeoplesittingtoomuch.D.Avoidingsittingintheofficeisverynecessary.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AtextbookB.AguidebookC.AfashionmagazineD.AnewsreportD8/8\nBirdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(军舰鸟)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG脑电图)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheaircomparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.12.Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean .A.sleeping   B.flyingC.fightingD.thinking13.WhydidtheresearchersfitthefrigatebirdswithEEGsensors?A.Tohelpthebirdsflymuchlonger.B.Togetsomeofthegoodsamples.C.Toknowanimals’brainactivity.D.Tousethebirdstofinddirections.14.Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A.Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforetheystartflying.B.Theysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingair.C.Theypayspecialattentiontotheway.D.Theykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepart.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.BirdsCanSleepinFlightB.AStudyonBirdsinFlightC.FlyingBird’sBrainActivityD.SleepWithHalfoftheBrain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn’tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,but8/8\nhemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.__16__Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.17Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksneedstoimprove.Ifhe’sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don’tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.18Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan’tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.19Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy-to-followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeytokeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯级).20A.Changegoalseverysooften.B.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.C.Youcantakesportsasexampletohelpexplainittohim.D.Makeavisualgoalreminder.E.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.F.Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer.“It’samazing.WhatshouldI21?”heaskedhimself.“Comeon,son,wedon’thavemuch22.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,”hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy23andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem24.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.“25,son,wehavenotime.I’mvery26,”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore27again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,28allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind.29,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey30thestoreempty-handed.Theboy31.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith32becausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The33isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedon’tmakea(n)34aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother35things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe36choice.Whatifwe37thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto38this.Howdowe39whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger40isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.21.A.thinkB.makeC.sayD.choose22.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.power23.A.secretsB.favoritesC.ideasD.needs24.A.inB.awayC.backD.aside8/8\n25.A.HoldonB.ComeoverC.GoonD.Hurryup26.A.tiredB.busyC.fairD.patient27.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.nervously28.A.andB.orC.thoughD.but29.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Hopefully30.A.gotholdofB.walkedoutofC.searchedforD.checkedwith31.A.criedB.waitedC.returnedD.understood32.A.funB.fearC.peaceD.nothing33.A.skyB.schoolC.worldD.company34.A.planB.decisionC.guessD.ending35.A.importantB.simpleC.commonD.good36.A.rightB.greatC.difficultD.wrong37.A.changeB.regretC.acceptD.face38.A.worryaboutB.dealwithC.lookintoD.workout39.A.doubtB.explainC.knowD.expect40.A.dangerB.gameC.differenceD.fact第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondonwhenshereceivedanE-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’se-mail,shepersuadedMary41(look)foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad42(little)moneyathercommandthanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevators,gaslines.Itwasintheeasternpart43theflathadtobe,withpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfound44difficulttofindsuchaflat,shestillwentfromoneblockto45,lookingforaflatthatwouldmeetJoan’srequirements.Havingtriedtoomanytimes,Marymetherbossand46(polite)askedhim47advice.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe48(talk)withherbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sotheyquicklyreached49agreementwithout50(hesitate).Buttohersurprise,whenshee-mailedJoan,tellingherthegoodnews,Joansaidthatshehadchangedhermind---shewasnotreturningtoLondon.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreets,Isawtherewereseveralforeignersreadamap.Itseemedthattheyarelost.Iwentupandaskedwhattheyneededhelp.TheytoldmetheywantedtovisitFenhePark.ThenIledthemtonearestbusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.55,thatwouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theywereappreciatedmeverymuchforhelpingme.Afewminuteslate,thebuscameandwesaidgoodbyeforeachother.Helpingotherstrulymade8/8\nmefeelhappyandsatisfying.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）　　假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：　　1.建议他向妈妈道歉；　　2.说明过多上网的危害；3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意：　　1.词数100左右；　　2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；　　3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDaniel,I'mverysorrytohearthataconflictoccurredbetweenyouandyourmotherbecauseofyourInternetaddiction.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua8/8\n高一期末考试英语试题A卷答案阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1-3DBD4-7CABD8-11CBCD12-15BCDA16-20CEGDB完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25DABCD26-30BCDCB31-35ADCBA36-40DBACA语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.tolook42.less43.that44.it45another46.politely47.for48.hadtalked49.an50.hesitation短文改错：（每小题1分，满分10分）1.read→reading2.are→were3.what→if/whether4.nearest前加the5.that→which6.去掉were7.me→them8.late→later9.for→to10.satisfying→satisfied书面表达：(25分)DearDaniel,I’mverysorrytohearthataconflictoccurredbetweenyouandyourmotherbecauseofyourInternetaddiction.Inmyopinion,youshouldapologizetoyourmother,asshehasdonenothingwrongtopreventyoufromInternetaddiction.AlthoughtheInternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernlife,wecan’tignoreitsharmtous.Manystudentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesorchattingaimlesslywithothers,whichmaynotonlyresultinpoorhealthanddeclineinstudybutalsolossofcommunicationintherealworld.Asstudents,weshoulddevoteourenergytostudy.Whenavailable,youmayaswellwalkoutsidewithyourfriendsortakesomeexercisetokeepfitinsteadofplayingonlinegames.Onlyinthiswaycanyouliveandstudyhappilyandhealthily.Yours,LiHua8/8