黑龙江省2022学年绥化市青冈县高二3月月考英语试题

高二年级三月月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouth[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its11/11relatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains，“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage，tofeelconfidentenoughtosay，‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’”[来源:Zxxk.Com]Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenhe11/11askedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.CAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit's11/11connectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingC.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible？A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard？A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”31Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.32Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizing11/11oxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.33Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.34Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.35______Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They36withthemlotsofwaste.The37might11/11damagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe38ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m39abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon40thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof41amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda42mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare43buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe44.ThebestofaKilimanjaro45,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare46asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This47isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas48gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,49landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather50—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I51twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland52:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.53youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith54snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro55itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.36.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring37.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters38.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name39.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy40.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate41.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones42.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean43.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary44.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]11/1145.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight46.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded47.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose48.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials49.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto50.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits51.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add52.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake53.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally54.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial55.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence56theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen57(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.[来源:学#科#网]Modemmethods58trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive59(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut60(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa61(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby62(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare63(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of64nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six65(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.第三部分：书面表达11/11第一节假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。第二节：续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Teacher’sPetMybestfriendLisaandIcarefullywroteourwordswithaNo.2pencil.Wetookturnswritingdownthesentences."DearMissHanley,"wewrote,"youlikeKathleenbetterthanyoulikeus.Thatisn'tfair."MissHanleywasourfourth-gradeteacher.Shewasinher20s,withshort,dark,curlyhairandlivelygreyeyes.Itwasherfirst-yearteachinginourpublicschoolinthenortheastBronx."You'reaverytalentedwriter,"MissHanleyoftentoldme.Thisexcitedme.Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco-authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,LittleWomen.Andweperformedtheplayinfrontoftheclass.Whenthecurtaincamedown,theapplausefromthestudentswaslight.ButMissHanleyclappedstrongly,saying,"Great!Great!"LisaandIignoredtheotherkids,andwerehighonherpraisefordays.Ididn'tenvyLisa'srelationshipwithMissHanley.SharingMissHanleywasabondbetweenus.InMissHanley'sclass,webehavedourselves,althoughwecouldn'thelpcomparingourselveswithKathleen,whosedemeanor（风度）anddresswereperfect.Kathleenlivedinherfamily'sbighousewithabeautifulgarden.LisaandI11/11livedinsmallapartments.Hereyeswereashugeasthoseofmostfilmstars.Shespokesoftlyandpolitely.Herhairwaswaved,cleanandtidy.Myhairwaslooseandwild.LisaandIworeclothesthatdidn'talwaysmatch.Isometimesworemysister'shand-me-downs.KathleendidbestinherstudiesandofcourseMissHanleylikedher.ThefunnythingisthatIdidn'tlikeKathleenandneitherdidLisa.Infactwedidn'tknowwhy.LisaandIcontinuedwritingournotetoMissHanley,"YoucallonKathleenmorethanyoucallonus.Youlikeherbecausesheisagoody-goody（讨好卖乖的人）.That'snotfair!Justthatwearenotgoody-goodiesdoesnotmeanyoushouldlikeusless."Paragraph1:MyheartwaspoundingasweleftthenotebeforeclassonMissHanley'sdesk.____________________Paragraph2:Atthreeo'clock,MissHanleyaskedustostayafterclassforafewminutes._______________________11/11英语答案听力：1-5BBCAA6-10BCABA11-15BCCBA16-20CCACB阅读理解：21-23BDD24-27BAAC28-30DCB七选五：EAGCD[来源:学,科,网]完形填空：36-40DCCBA41-45CDCAB46-50DABDA51-55CBDAB语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.that57.poorly58.of/for59.toperform60.havereport61.belief62.noting63.higher64.the65.are应用文写作：DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,anoutgoingboystudyinginLondon.HavingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldhere,Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam,.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishandChineseandhavingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintings,Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.Besides,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.续写作文答案：MyheartwaspoundingasweleftthenotebeforeclassonMissHanley'sdesk.Wefoldeditinthrees,sonobodyelsecouldseewhatwaswritten.IwassureMissHanleywasgoingtobeveryangry.Itwasalongandhardday.IregrettedsendingthenoteandwasterrifiedofMissHanley'sreaction.Icouldn'tconcentrateinclass,andkeptsneakingglancesatLisa.Sheglancedback,lookingequallyupset.Atthreeo'clock,MissHanleyaskedustostayafterclass"forafewminutes".LisaandIstoodbeforeherdesk.Fistsclenched(独立主格结构,拳头握紧),IwasunabletomeetMissHanley'seyes."Girls,"MissHanleysaidgently,"Ihavenofavoritesinmyclassroom.Eachkidisunique."Hervoicewassokind."YougirlsareverydifferentfromKathleen.I'lltellyouwhatIfindwonderfulaboutyou—yoursensesofhumor,yourimaginationsandyourpassionaboutlife."Myfistsfinallyunclenched.TherewasroominMissHanley'sheartforme!Ididn'tneedtocompetewithanyoneelse.Itwasafardifferentmessage—amuchhappierone.Itwas11/11amessagethatIimmediatelyembracedandhaveneverforgotten.11/11