黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022学年高二英语10月月考试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题时间：90分钟满分：150分2022年10月10日第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第二节APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofind-14-variouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Giveoutscientificbooks.C.Supplyscientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations（捐助）.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsohappyinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknew-14-thatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sappearanceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeautyCTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpower-14-isbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象)."Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A.Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.9.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.10.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A.Thepoorlocalpeople.B.Theenvironmentactivists.C.Health-conscioushotelguests.D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.11.Accordingtoparagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's_________.A.bestchainhotelsB.greenestnaturalenvironments-14-C.longestbikepathsD.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtoworkDWhenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstly,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.12.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.-14-13.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inthesecondparagraph?A.Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpbeggars.14.Theunderlinedword“evil”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.goodbehaviourB.badbehaviourC.smartbehaviourD.pitiablebehaviour15.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because____.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport.16Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”17●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.18Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalking-14-oncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.●19Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.20●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas21,andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy22.Hisbeaming(欢笑的)faceturnedtoshock.“You’re23mygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein24…”Hedidn’tfinishthe25,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas26.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade27becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing28inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthisstorysomepeopleagreewiththis29.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy30ingrading-14-byundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto31anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest32ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen33tootherstudents.HowcouldI34giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow35reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like36toomuchchange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup37asmuchasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscience（良知）andreputationis38enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid39himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(贿赂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave40himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.21.A.wiseB.rightC.gratefulD.upset22.A.filesB.booksC.recordsD.notes23.A.loweringB.correctingC.changingD.making24.A.thoughB.whyC.whereD.if25.A.sentenceB.workC.examD.lesson26.A.goodB.falseC.specialD.impressive27.A.removeB.changeC.standD.add28.A.braveB.adventurousC.successfulD.honest29.A.remarkB.complaintC.praiseD.achievement30.A.crimeB.mistakeC.doubtD.guilt31.A.makeB.findC.correctD.avoid32.A.reactionB.senseC.signD.reflection33.A.unfairB.cruelC.toughD.funny34.A.unwillinglyB.responsiblyC.impossiblyD.impatiently35.A.activelyB.secretlyC.voluntarilyD.curiously36.A.receivingB.payingC.earningD.returning37.A.benefitsB.honorsC.awardsD.gifts38.A.pleasureB.rewardC.contentD.honor-14-39.A.protectB.influenceC.discourageD.separate40.A.improvedB.encouragedC.blamedD.ruined第二节单句填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个词以内）。41.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoshoponlineasitoffersagreat_______(vary)ofgoodsatlowerprices.42.Youcanneverimaginethetroublehehad________(collect)somanyvaluabletreasures.43.Manytouristscomplainedabout_________(rip)offinYunnan.44.We_____________(win)thegoldmedal,butunfortunately,oneofourteammembersdroppedtherelaystick.45.John,lookatthetime._______youpracticeplayingtheviolinlateatnight?46.Mikeclaimsto____________(attack)byamonsterintheforest,butnobodybelieveshim.47.Don'tworry.Yoursonislikely____________(adapt)tothenewclassverysoon.48.Arainbowappearedinthesky,__________(indicate)thatthenextdaywouldbeafineday.49.Iadmirethosewhorefertohelpingothers__________happiness.50.The_________(combine)oftheoryandpracticeisnecessary.51.Ipreferthehousewithagarden__________(surround)it.52.Inthelastfewweeks,TomhasmadeprogressinEnglish_________(steady).53.TheofficerdemandedthatI________(pay)forthedamagedlamppost.54.Hewasveryupsetwhenhesoldhishouse.Afterall,he_______(own)itfor20years.55.Theroadhasbeenblockedforatleastaweekbecausetheworkers____________(repair)it.-14-第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)  阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个词以内）。Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki(兔斯基)doesn’tseemspecialatfirstsight.Butwithtwonarroweyesandslimarms,therabbitcreateshisownspecialmagic.Heisverygoodatusingbodylanguage56(express)differentemotions.His57(exist)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehiminto58trueicon(偶像,标志)oftheInternetgeneration.Itisanachievementneithertherabbit59itscreatorWangMaomaowouldhaveimagined.Asearlyas2022,TuzkilivedonWang’sblog,showing60shewasgoingthroughinherlife.Forinstance,Tuzkiwenttothedentist,61(eat)instantnoodles,andwatchedhorrormoviesaloneatmidnight--justlikethe29-year-oldBeijingartistherself.“ManypeoplesaidIlookedlikearabbitwhentheyfirstmetme.”Wangsaid,explaininghowshecameup62theideaforTuzki.AtfirsttherabbitrepresentedWangherself.Overtime,63,Tuzkigraduallydevelopedhisowncharacter.“He’sarabbitwithalovingheartwho64(discourage)easilybyreality.Helikestocomplain,buthecanalwaysenjoy65.”shesaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-14-2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagestakepleasureina hobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun. Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoverainterestwhichcanevenlastalifetime.Starting yourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyarenowhere.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletters beingsentbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyoustampsfromallover theworld.Butonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablewanttojointheStampCollectors’Club whatexiststoaddmorestampstoyourcollection. 第一节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。你校英文报就此向学生征集解决拥堵的良策。假如你是高二学生李华，请按下列提示用英语写一封信，向校报投稿。1.写信的目的。2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因。3.提出2-3点建议。注意：词数120左右。DearEditor,-14-________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-阅读：1---20BDABACDABCDDBBADGBAF完型：21---40BCADABCDABCDABCDABCD单句填空：41.variety42.collecting43.beingripped44.couldhavewon45.Must46.havebeenattacked47.toadapt48.indicating49.as50.combination51.surrounding52.steadily53.(should)pay54.hadowned55.arerepairing语法填空：56.toexpress57.existence58.a59.nor60.what61.ate62.with63.however64.isdiscouraged65.himself改错：millionàmillionsinterestedàinterestingyouràtheiraàanareàisnowhereàeverywherebeingsentàsentyouàyouwithprobableàprobablywhatàwhich/that作文：DearEditor，IamLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudentfromGrade2.Iamwritingtodiscussthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate.Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren,trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate,causingalotofinconveniencetous.Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglyrecommendsomeeffectivemeasuresbetaken.First,weshouldencouragestudentstomakegooduseofpublictransportation-14-insteadofprivatecars.Second,ridingabikeorgoingtoschoolonfootisalsoagoodchoice,whichnotonlyhelpstoreducetrafficjams,butalsobuildupstudents'health.Besides,privatecarsshouldnotbeallowedtoparkinfrontoftheschoolgate.Idohopemysuggestionswillbeconsideredandtheproblemcanbesolvedsoon.Yours,LiHua-14-